2022-2023学年江西省九江市修水月塘中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省九江市修水月塘中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.SomefriendspersuadedmetoapplytoacombinedM.D/Ph.Dprogram________Icouldworkinareasthatwouldn’tbeasopentomewithonlyaPh.D.A.evenif

B.sothat

C.asif

D.inthat参考答案：B2.Anindependenttravelerwouldliketostrugglewithmapsandsigns____hefindstheway．A．since

B．until

C．before

D．when参考答案：B3.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan_____sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A．help

B．allow

C．stop

D．check参考答案：A4.Amodeloranexperimentinascienceclasscanhelpstudentsseethingswhichwould______remainhidden.A.otherwise

B.stillC.thus

D.therefore

参考答案：A5.---Wheredidyoufindthewallet?

---Itwasatthestadium____Iplayedfootball.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there参考答案：B6.Whatmadehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessand_____sheshowedtoallherpatients.A.consideration

B.determination

C.explanation

D.suggestion参考答案：A7.一Wehaven’theardfromJackforalongtime.一Whatdoyousuppose

tohim？A.washappening

B.tohappen

C.hashappened

D.havehappened

参考答案：C8.Asisknowntoall，

OlympicGameshostedinBeijingon8th，August2008were

greatsuccess．A．x；a

B．the；a

C．x；x

D．the；x

参考答案：B

9.Thereare3000workersinthecompany,withyoungwomenfromthecountry____thelargestpart.

A.playing

B.makingup

C.doingup

D.performing

参考答案：B10.TheNewYorkTimes_____widelyacceptedinAmerica.A.has

B.is

C.are

D.have参考答案：B【命题立意】考查主谓一致的用法。句意：《纽约时代》在美国被广泛接受。题干中的主语是一种杂志名词，谓语动词应用单数形式，排除C、D。句子的主语是accept的动作承受者，故用被动语态。故选B。11.Thespokesmanofthegovernmentclaimedtoensurea

______

growingrate,ineconomicdevelopmentinthecomingyear.A.sharp

B.stable

C.fluent

D.flat参考答案：B12.Withallthemoney________,themanhadtomakealivingbybegging.

A.runout

B.torunout

C.usedup

D.touseup参考答案：C13.－Ihadaveryboringweekendathome.－Whydidyoustayathome?You_____withus.A.mighthike

B.couldhavehiked

C.shouldhike

D.musthavehiked参考答案：B14.Yoursuggestionistoogeneral.Haveyougotany________proposalsastowhatweshoulddo?A.productive

B.previous

C.concrete

D.critical参考答案：C15.O.Henry,_____shortstorytheGiftoftheMagiisagoodexampleoftruelove,isapenname.A.what

B.whose

C.who

D.which参考答案：B【知识点】考查定语从句的用法。句意：欧·亨利是一个笔名，他的短篇小说《麦琪的礼物》是真爱的典范。先行词是O.Henry，定语从句中缺少定语，应用whose引导。故选B。16.Clevermarketingandhardwork________——thecompany’sprofithitamilliondollars.A.tookoff

B.cameabout

C.carriedout

D.paidoff参考答案：D【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。句意：给聪明的营销和艰苦的工作回报，公司的利润达100万美元。A.tookoff起飞，成功；B.cameabout产生；C.carriedout执行；D.paidoff还清，回报。故选D。17.Thedoctorrecommendsavegetariandiettothosepatients,_______isbelievedtobegoodfortheirhearts.

A.which B.that C.who D.it参考答案：A二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TuanwasafarmerinVietnam.Fordecades,hehadbeenstrugglingtoridhisfamilyofhunger.However,italwaysconfusedhim

61

toexpandtheoutputofhiscrops.This

62(disturb)problemledtohisregrettingbeingafarmer.Hewouldratherhavechosen

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job.Oneday,whenskimmingthroughanewspaper,Tuanread

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commentonYuanLongping.HeunderlinedYuan’snationalityandoccupation,andthen

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(focus)onhisdiscoveryandthestatisticsofhisresearch.HefoundtheknowledgeYuancirculatedvery

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(practice).Therefore,hemadeasummaryandbegantobuildupanewfarmingmethod.Heplantedsupergrainofrichnutritionandequipped

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(he)tokeephiscroprootsfreeofbacteriaandpests.Healsoenrichedmineralsinthesoilwhile

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(reduce)chemicalfertilizers.Thoughitcosthimmoretimeandfreedom,hewasfullofhope.Thenextyear,Tuanwassunburnt

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satisfiedwithhisproductionverymuch.ThankstoYuanLongping,henotonlywonthebattle

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hunger,buthecouldalsoexporthiscropsabroad.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ThequalityofdrinkingwaterinShanghaiwillmeetEuropeanUnionstandardby2010and,adecadelater,citizensinShanghaiwilldrinkthebestwaterintheworld.ThesewerethegoalssetoutbytheShanghaiWaterAuthority.Withthecity’spopulationexpectedtoincreaseonlyslightlyandtheeconomytoboomby2020,ChenYin,anofficialinthewaterauthority,saidShanghai’swaterconsumptionwillnotincreasefromitspresentamount.ZhangYue,directoroftheUrbanConstructionDivisionundertheMinistryofConstruction,said,“Shanghaiisthefirstcityinthecountrytopublicizetheseambitions.Theywillnotbeeasytoachieve.”HesaidwatersavingwillhelpkeepthesustainabledevelopmentofChina’seconomy.Savingonecubicmeterofwatermeanssavingthecity’sinfrastructure（基础设施）costsby10,000Yuan.Lastyear,Shanghaisaved300millioncubicmetersofwatereitherfromreadjustmentofindustrialstructureortheemploymentofnewtechnology.“Theaimistoarousepublicawarenessoftheseriousnessofwatershortages,”Chensaid.“Theabundantsurfacewaterandamountofrainofthecityaresomisleadingthattheyresultinimproperuseofwater.”Shanghailacksdrinkablewater.TheHuangpuRiver,whichsupplies80percentofthecity’sdrinkablewater,isnearingexhaustion.Thecity,therefore,hasbeenexploringnewsourcesfromtheYangtzeRiverandgrowingforestsalongittoconservequalitywater.Besidespenningregulations,theauthorityispopularizingtechnologyamongthepublictoefficientlycuttheamountofwaterused.Atpresent,thecityhas600,000familytoilets,eachusing13litersofwaterperflush.Thesearetoberenovated（整修）touseonly9litersofwaterperflush.Theauthorityisrenovatingthefirst200toiletsforhouseholds–atacostof40Yuaneach.Inthreeyears,allthetoiletswillberenovated,whichsavesthecitynearly15millionYuaneveryyearinwaterconservation.Anothertaskthecityisengagedinisthetreatmentofsewage（污水）toimprovethewaterenvironment.Atpresentthecitycanonlytreat44percentofitsdaily5.04milliontonsofwastewater.Tomeetthetotaldemand,27moresewagetreatmentfactoriesaretobeestablishedwithanestimatedinvestmentof18billionYuan.59．PeopleinShanghaigettheirdailywatermainlyfrom_______now.

A．theunderground

B．therain

C．theYangtzeRiver

D．theHuangpuRiver60．Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplehavethewrongopinionofusingwaterbecause

.

A．therenovatingoffamilytoiletswillsaveplentyofwater

B．abouthalfofwastewaterhasbeentreatedalready

C．advancedtechnologymakespeopleusew