2022年河南省信阳市体育中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年河南省信阳市体育中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

----Jackcan’tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.----Yes,thatmight_____hislowscoreinthelasttest.A.standfor

B.applyfor

C.accountfor

D.callfor参考答案：C2.China’splan_______itsinstallednuclearpowercapacityby20percentthisyearshowsthatthecountryisdevelopingnewenergyinanefficientway. A.raised B.toraise C.raising

D.hasraised参考答案：B25.Thelastthirtyyears____________thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedapoint______________wehavealmostnorightsatall.

A.saw;where

B.haveseen;where

C.saw;when

D.haveseen;when参考答案：B略4.NothingbutsomeancientChinesecoins________inthesunkenshipsincetheybegantheexploration.A.werefound

B.hasbeenfound

C.hadbeenfound

D.havebeenfound参考答案：B5.I'vebeenawayforonlythreeyears,

Icanhardlyrecognizemyhometown．A．so

B．or

C．for

D．yet参考答案：D6.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it参考答案：C略7.InAustralia,manyroadsignsarenowbothinEnglishandChinese,

iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.A.making

B.madeC.make

D.makes参考答案：A8.Thenewlyretiredengineerisstartinghisfurthereducation______myfatherdidlastyear.A.if

B.when

C.once

D.as参考答案：D9."Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came

B.hastome

C.wascoming

D.iscoming参考答案：D10.Universitymajorsshouldnotbe________marketdemandandthegovernmentshouldgivemoresupportfor“unpopular”majorssuchasliterature,historyandphilosophy.A.intheformof

B.intheprocessofC.atthemercyof

D.attheriskof参考答案：C【知识点】考查介词短语的用法。句意：大学的专业不应该受市场需要所支配，政府应给给予不受欢迎的专业，比如文学、历史和哲学更多的支持。A.intheformof以……的形式；B.intheprocessof在……的过程中；C.atthemercyof受……的支配；D.attheriskof冒……的风险。故选C。11.Ifyoureadthepoem

secondtime,you’llhave

betterunderstandingofit.A.the;/

B.a;the C.the;a D.a,a参考答案：D略12.On_____morningofMarch14th.2014,twovendorsgotinto____fightafteraquarrelinsidetheShahuqiaoMarketinChangsha,6killedandseveralseriouslyinjured.A./;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：B13.Hernewbookonhowtogetalongwithothersisto______nextmonth.A.comeout

B.getout

C.turnout

D.giveout参考答案：A14.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread__________thelibrary.A.in

B.for

C.by

D.from参考答案：D考查介词辨析。句意：雪莉非常喜欢读书，她经常从图书馆借书带回家看。从图书馆借书用from。15.._____catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.

A.Inorderto

B.Inorderthat

C.Soasto

D.Sothat参考答案：C略16.----Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.-----

Idon’thavetocook.A.Forgotit! B.That’sgreat! C.Why? D.Goahead!参考答案：B考查交际用语。句意为“亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧。”“太好了，我不必做饭了。”所以选B。A.Forgetit.没关系C.Why为什么D.Goahead

随便均不符合语境。17.Personally,itwashislazinessratherthanhisintelligencethatthefailure.A.resultedfrom B.ledto C.madeupfor D.gaveinto参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意:我个人认为,是他的懒惰而不是智力导致了失败。根据句意应选择leadto"导致"。resultfrom"由……引起",makeupfor"弥补",giveinto"屈服于,向……让步"。二、新的题型18.Theworld’slongestseabridge,theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge,linksHongKongandMacautomainlandChina.____41____tookoveradecadetoconstruct.AfewartificialislandswerebuiltinthePearlRiverDelta____42____(provide)thesupportsforthebridge.Thereis____43____6.7-kilometreunderwatertunnelinthemiddleofthebridge,____44____allowsshipstosailthroughtheDelta.Thebridgewill____45____(great)cutthetimeittakestotravelfrommainlandChinatoHongKongandMacau.It’sbelievedthatupto29,000cars____46____(cross)thesealinkdailyaroundtheyear2030.HongKongwillbecomealotmoreaccessibleforgoodsandtrade,____47____(attract)morebusiness,sothisbridgeis____48____(benefit)toitseconomy.Thebridgewillbeopentopeopletodriveacrossit.However,car____49____(own)willnotbeabletodriveacrossthebridgeunlesstheyhaveaspecialpermit.Mostpeoplewilltakeashuttlebus.Comparedwithdrivingacar,thiswillbemuch____50____(cheap).参考答案：41.It

42.toprovide

43.a

44.which

45.greatly

46.willcross

47.attracting

48.beneficial

49.owners

50.cheaper【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最长的跨海大桥——港珠澳大桥。【41题详解】考查形式主语。句意：用了十多年的时间来建造它。分析句子结构可知，此处为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填It。42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：珠江三角洲建造了一些人工岛，为大桥提供支撑。此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填toprovide。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：大桥中间有一条6.7公里长的水下隧道，允许船只通过珠江三角洲。tunnel是可数名词，此处表示泛指，故填a。【44题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意参考上题解析，关系词指代先行词tunnel，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故填which。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：这座大桥将大大缩短从中国大陆到香港和澳门的时间。修饰动词cut用副词，故填greatly。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：到2030年，每天将有多达29,000辆车通过这条海上通道。根据时间状语可知此处表示将来发生的事情，应该用一般将来时，故填willcross。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：香港的商品和贸易往来将更加便利，吸引更多的企业，因此这座大桥对香港经济有利。HongKong与attract之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，故填attracting。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，bebeneficialto表示“对……有利”，故填beneficial。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，除非有特别许可证，否则车主不能开车过桥。owner是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填owners。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：与开车相比，这要便宜得多。根据“Comparedwith”可知此处使用形容词比较级，故填cheaper。【点睛】解答定语从句和非限定定语从句分两步走，一是找准先行词，二是判断关系词在从句中所作的成分，例如本篇第4题，分析句子结构可知，先行词为tunnel，指物，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，故填which。三、阅读理解19.ZoeChamberswasasuccessfulPR(PublicRelations)consultantandlifewasgoingwell---shehadagreatjob,abeautifulflatandabusysociallifeinLondon.ThenoneeveninginJunelastyear,shereceivedatextmessagetellinghershewasoutofwork.“Thefirsttwoweekswerethemostdifficulttolivethrough,”shesaid.“AftereverythingI'ddoneforthecompany,theydismissedmebytext!IwassoangryandIjustdidn'tfeellikelookingforanotherjob.Ihatedeverythingaboutthecityandmylife.”Then,Zoereceivedaninvitationfromanoldschoolfriend,Kathy,tocomeandstay.Kathyandherhusband,Huw,hadjustboughtafarminnorth-westWales.ZoejumpedatthechancetospendaweekendawayfromLondon,andnow,tenmonthslater,sheisstillonthefarm.“ThemomentIarrivedatKathy’sfarm,IloveditandIknewIwantedtostay.”saidZoe.“Everythingaboutmypastlifesuddenlyseemedmeaningless.”ZoehasbeenworkingonthefarmsinceOctoberoflastyearandsaysshehasnoregrets.“It’sahardlife,physicallyverytiring.”shesays.“InLondonIwasstressedandoftenmentallyexhausted.Butthisisagood,healthytiredness.Here,allIneedtoputmeinagoodmoodisahotbathandoneofKathy’swonderfuldinners.”Zoesaysshehasneverfeltboredonthefarm.Everydaybringsanewexperience.Kathyhasbeenteachingherhowtorideahorseandshehaslearnttodriveatractor.SinceChristmas,shehasbeenhelpingwiththelambing—watchingalambbeingbornisunbelievable,shesays,“It'soneofthemostmovingexperiencesI'veeverhad.Icouldnevergobacktocitylifenow.”56. WhenworkingasaPRconsultantinLondon,Zoethoughtsheliveda______life.A.satisfying B.tough C.meaningless D.boring57. ThemostimportantreasonwhyZoewenttovisitKathy