浙江省温州市泰顺县第八中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

浙江省温州市泰顺县第八中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenthecaptainfoundtheshipwasrapidlysinking，heorderedhismentosendouta

________forhelp．（）A．signal B．sign C．symbol D．signature参考答案：A当船长发现船在迅速下沉时，他便命令船员发出了求救信号．A．信号，暗号；B．符号，手势；C．符号，标志，记号；D．签名，署名；根据"theshipwasrapidlysinking船在迅速下沉"可知，船在海上发生了险情，因此应发出求救信号；故选A本题主要考查了名词的词义辨析．做类似题时，应熟练掌握各名词的词义；然后结合句意，选出恰当的名词．因此在平时的学习中要注意词汇量的积累，并且牢记各名词的词义及用法．2.Blackwonthefirstplace,although________ofhisfriendshadexpectedit．

A.noone

B.none

C.nobody

D.notone参考答案：B3.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicine_____. A.everyfourthhours

B.eachfourthhour

C.eachfourhours

D.everyfourhours参考答案：D4._________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A．Wantingthejobverymuch

B．AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC．Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch D．Hewantedthejobbadly参考答案：C5.Itisnowgenerallybelievedthatagoodteachershouldbe________tohis/herstudents.A.convenient

B.adequateC.accessible

D.suitable参考答案：C6.

ItwasluckythatlittleJackwasnotathomewhenthefirebrokeout;Otherwise,he_____hislife.A.hadlost

B.wouldlose

C.wouldhavelost

D.mightlose参考答案：C7.AChristmas

ispaidinearlyDecembereachyeartopeoplegettingcertainlong-termsocialwelfarepaymentsintheUSA.

A.income

B.salary

C.bonus

D.budget参考答案：C略8.Crossingroadswithouttakingtrafficlightsintoconsideration,_____theyarepartofacrowd,

hasbeenlabeledasthe“Chinesestyleofcrossingroads”.A.since

B.asif

C.though

D.solongas参考答案：D9.Don’tyouthinkthe29thOlympicGames

inBeijingin2008wasagreatsuccess?

A．hold

B．holding

C．held

D．tobeheld参考答案：C略10.Thehouse,whichislargeandissurroundedbytreesandflowers,is_____whatshedesires.A.directly

B.exactly

C.gradually

D.extremely参考答案：B11.

Helittlerealizedthathehadoffendedthenewcolleague,______?

A.hadhe

B.didn’the

C.hadn’the

D.didhe参考答案：C12.WemovedtoBostonin2010，_____

，youknow,theairqualityismuchbetter.A.whichB.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：B【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。句意：我们2010年搬到波士顿，你知道，那里空气质量好得多。先行词为Boston，youknow为插入语，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故判断选B。13.Theprofessor,alongwithhisassistants,_______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline．A．hadbeenworked

B．havebeenworkingC．isworking

D．works参考答案：C14.—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.—Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe

?A.hasleft

B.left

C.isleaving

D.wouldleave参考答案：b略15.Fiveworkers____theminedisaster.Aftertheinjured___tothehospitaldoctorsandnursesimmediatelygotdowntosavingtheirlives.A.wassurvived;rushedB.survivedfrom;wererushedC.survived;wasrushedD.survived;wererushed参考答案：D【分析】

【详解】考查时态语态。句意：五个工人在矿难中幸存，在伤员被紧急送往医院后，医生和护士立刻开始救他们的命。第一空survive，做为“幸存”是及物动词，workers和survive是主动关系，排除AB，第二空rush表示“紧急送某人去……”是及物动词，theinjured和rush是被动关系，且theinjured表示一类人，故谓语动词用复数。故选D。16.—IsawKerryeatingaburgeryesterday.Ithoughtshewasavegetarian.

—Sheismostofthetimebutshedoeseatmeat________.

A.byandlarge B.nowandthen C.soonerorlater D.byandby参考答案：B17.Youmaykeepthebookafurtherweek

nooneelserequiresit．A．before．

B．until

C．if

D．unless参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Yesterdaymanypeoplec

thefamousscientist’s90thbirthday.参考答案：celebrated三、阅读理解19.Culturalrulesdetermineeveryaspectoffoodconsumption.Whoeatstogetherdefinessocialunits.Forexample,insomesocieties,thenuclearfamilyistheunitthatregularlyeatstogether.TheanthropologistMaryDouglashaspointedoutthat,fortheEnglish,thekindofmealandthekindoffoodthatisservedrelatetothekindsofsociallinksbetweenpeoplewhoareeatingtogether.Shedistinguishesbetweenregularmeals,Sundaymealswhensmaycome,andcocktailpartiesforsandfriends.Thefoodservedsymbolizestheoccasionandreflectswhoispresent.Forexample,onlysnacksareservedatacocktailparty.Itwouldbeinappropriatetoserveasteakorhamburgers.Thedistinctionsamongcocktails,regularmeals,andspecialdinnersmarkthesocialboundariesbetweenthoseguestswhoareinvitedfordrinks,thosewhoareinvitedtodinner,andthosewhocometoafamilymeal.Inthisexample,thetypeoffoodsymbolizesthecategoryofguestandwithwhomitiseaten.InsomeNewGuineasocieties,thenuclearfamilyisnottheunitthateatstogether.Thementaketheirmealsinamen'shouse,separatelyfromtheirwivesandchildren.Womenprepareandeattheirfoodintheirownhousesandtakethehusband'sportiontothemen'shouse.Thewomeneatwiththeirchildrenintheirownhouses.ThispatternisalsowidespreadamongNearEasternsocieties.Eatingisametaphorthatissometimesusedtosignifymarriage.InmanyNewGuineasocieties,likethatoftheLeseontheislandofNewIrelandinthePacificandthatoftheTrobriandIslanders,marriageissymbolizedbythecouple'seatingtogetherforthefirsttime.Eatingsymbolizestheirnewstatusasamarriedcouple.InU.S.society,itisjustthereverse.Acouplemaygoouttodinneronafirstdate.Otherculturalruleshavetodowithtaboosagainsteatingcertainthings.Insomesocieties,membersofafamilygroup,arcnotallowedtoeattheanimalorbirdthatistheirancestor.Sincetheybelievethemselvestobechildrenofthatancestor,itwouldbelikeeatingthatancestororeatingthemselves.Thereisalsoanassociationbetweenfoodprohibitionsandrank,whichisfoundinitsmostextremeforminthecaste(socialclass)systemofIndia.Acastesystemconsistsofrankedgroups,eachwithadifferenteconomicspecialization.InIndia,thereisanassociationbetweencasteandtheideaofpollution.Membersofhighlyrankedgroupscanbepollutedbycomingintocontactwiththebodilysecretions,particularlysaliva（唾液）,ofindividualsoflower-rankedcastes.Becauseofthefearofpollution,Brahmansandotherhigh-rankedindividualswillnotsharefoodwith,noteatfromthesameplateas,notevenacceptfoodfromanindividualorfromalow-rankingclass.49．Accordingtothepassage,w