初中英语冠词强化练习题-附答案与详解

FpgFpg2.Beyond______starstheastronautsawnothingbut______space.A.the,不填B.不填，theC.不填，不填D.the,the3.AlexanderGrahamBellinvented________telephonein1876.A.不填B.aC.theD.one4.Afterwatching____TV,sheplayed_____violinforanhour.A.不填，不填B.the,theC.the,不填D.不填，the5.Manypeoplearestillin____habitofwritingsillythingsin____publicplaces.A.the,theB.不填，不填C.the,不填D.不填，theHaveyouseen______pen?Ileftitherethismorning.Isit____blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,a10．______usuallygotochurcheverySunday.A.TheBrownB.ABrownC.BrownsD.TheBrowns11.Thetrainisrunningfiftymiles______.A.anhourB.onehourC.thehourD.ahour12.___earthweliveonisbiggerthan___moon.A.The,aB.The,theC.An,aD.An,the13.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Icaught___badcoldandhadtostayin___bed.A.a,/B.a,theC.a,aD.the,the15.—Where’s___nearestsupermarket?—It’soverthere,justaroundthecorner.A.aB.anC.theD./18.Theinvestigatorsfoundthatmoreshouldbedonefor______inIndia.A.thosepoorB.apoorC.poorD.thepoor20.“Howdidyoupaytheworkers?”“Asarule,theyarepaid______.”A.byanyourB.bythehourC.byahourD.byhours21.What_____excitingfootballmatch!OurteambeatTom’steamatlast.A.aB.anC.theD./22.IntheUnitedStates,Father’sDayfallson_____thirdSundayin_____June.A.the，不填B.the,aC.不填,theD.a,不填23.Ihavetwodogs.______blackoneistwoyearsoldand______yellowoneisthreeyearsold.A.A,aB.The,aC.The,theD.A.the24.______newbridgehasbeenbuiltover______HuangpuRiver.A.The,aB.A,/C.A,theD.An,an答案與解析（部分）1.C2.A。太空中の星體或世界上獨一無二の東西前應加定冠詞。Space作“宇宙空間”解時，也是抽象名詞，通常不加冠詞3.C。作invent賓語の名詞只能用“the+單數可數名詞”，表示發明の某類東西。4.D。watchTV是習慣搭配，不必用冠詞。表示樂器の名詞前應用定冠詞。5.C。inthehabitof是習慣用語，正如inthemorning,ontheotherhand一樣，其中の定冠詞不可或缺。Publicplaces是複數名詞短語，表示泛指概念，其前面不必用定冠詞。6.C。beinuse是習語，在這習語中沒有任何冠詞。Thirteenth是序數詞，在序數詞前應用定冠詞。7.D。問句和答語中のpen均非特指，而是泛指，故應用不定冠詞。8.C。newcomer是單數可數名詞，泛指某類人中の一個，要用不定冠詞。抽象名詞或學科名稱前不加任何冠詞，chemistry是表示學科の抽象名詞，因此前面不加the。9.A。雖然knowledge是不可數名詞，但有ofEnglish修飾，故用不定冠詞。Trade是抽象名詞，前面不應加the。10.D11.A12.B13.A14.A。考查the表示特指の用法。根據題意知道是特指“穿藍色衣服の那個夫人”。15.C。考查“the用在形容詞の最高級前”の用法。題意為“最近の超市在哪里？”16－20ADDDB21－25BACCC第二套1.We’llbetravelingby________camelacrossthedesertbeforewegoto________university.A./;theB.the;/C./;/D.the;a2.RichardPowers’TheEchoMaker,____novelsetin___smalltownofKearney,Nebraska,US,haswonthe57thUSNationalBookAwardforfiction.A.the;theB.a;a;C.a;theD./;the3.Heisin____controlofthecompany.Imean,thecompanyisin____controlofhim.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/4.NowthatTomhates_______school,theschoolbecomes_______prisontohimA.a；aB./；aC.a；/D./；/5.In_____preparationforthelaunchingofShenzhouⅦ,scientistsneed______knowledgeofweatherchanges.A．the;theB．a;∕C．∕;aD．the;a6.Becauseof______highdemandforTypeABblood,______suppliesofitareusuallylimited.A.the;theB.不填;不填C.不填;theD.a;the7.Thesignreads“Incaseof____fire,breaktheglassandpush____redbutton.”A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the;theD.a;a8.Iearn10dollars____houras____supermarketcashieronSaturdays.A.a;anB.the;aC.an;aD.an;the9.There’s____dictionaryon____deskbyyourside.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the10.—Whereismyblueshirt?—It’sinthewashingmachine.Youhavetowear____differentone.A.anyB.theC.aD.other11.Ifyouhavegottemperaturewithoutcoughingandheadache，perhapsyouhavecaughtcold．Juststayinbed.Don’tthinkthatyouhavegotHINl.Athe；the；不填Ba；a；不填C.a；the；theDa：a：the12Asglobalwarmingcontinuestobemajorconcernforthefutureofourplanet，peoplearestartingtoturntogmenlivingpracticestohelpsaveitforfuturegenerations．A.a：theB．a；不填C不填；theD．the；the13．Everyseconddayhewenttothelibraryforsomebookstoread.Butafterapageortwo，hewouldputthebookdownandpickupnewoneA．the：aB不填；齜Cth。；theD不填；a14Theeducationofyounghasbecomehotandserioustopicinthepresentsociety.Athe；不填B．a；theC．不填；theDthe；a15Hehasgoodknowledgeofmanyforeignlanguages，andoneofthemisEnglishwhichislanguagespokenbymanypeopleintheworld．Athe：aB．a；theC.a；aD.the；the16Throughouthistorynanhashadtoacceptfactthatalllivingthingsmustdie.Athe：theB。；aC不填；theD不填；不填17一Wasproblemsolved?一Weweretryingtothinkofwayout，butitwasimpossibletofindone.Aa：theBthe；aC．the；不填D。；。18．Iaminchargeoftheclasswhichwasinchargeofmywife.A．不填：theB不填；不填Cthe；不填Dthe；the19Whilemusicisjustso-so，storyinthisTVplayisquitemovingAthe：theB不填；不填C．the；aD不填；the20．AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization，healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestopreventspreadofAIDSAthe：theB．th。；不填C．a；aD不填；the21NowadaysIntenetisbecomingincreasinglypopularandnewhighspeedbroadbandnetworkhasrecentlystarted．A。a；theBthe；aCa；aDthe；the22．WemadeXiaoMingmonitorattheclassmeetinglastSaturday，sincetenstudentshavebeenlookingaftertheoldmanbyturns，includingmonitorAour；不填B不填；theC．the；theD．a；our23Itwasreposedbytheforeignmediathatthe29thBeijingOlympicGameswasuniqueandsuccessfuleventinOlympichistory．Aa；不填B．the；theC．不填；theD．a；the24Asisknown，itwasHuJintao，presideminournation，whogavelectureattheopeningceremonyofBeijingOlympics。Athe；aBthe；不填C；theD不填；a25Loveiswayoflife，butnotaimofitA．the；theB.a；theCa；allD．the；an26Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoonbalanceddietandmakeroominheirdayforexercise．A.the；不填Bthe；aCthe；theD不填；a271wantedtocatchearlytrain，butcouldn’tgetridetothestationAan；theB不填；theCan；不填Dthe；a28Gorgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMrAnderson．buthewassureitwasSundaybecauseeverybodywasatchurchA不填；theBthe；不填C；不填D不填：a29Polarbearslivemostlyonseaice，whichtheyuseasplatformforhuntingseals。A.a；aB．a；theC不填；aDthe；不填30.waIkisexpectedtolastallday，sobringpackedlunchA.A；aB．The；不填C．The；aD．A；不填——答案與解析——1.C【解析】by+camel表示乘坐交通工具，中間不用任何冠詞；gotouniversity上大學固定搭配。2C【解析】一本小說，可數；特指某個城鎮，用定冠詞。3B【解析】incontrolof人控制某事某物；inthecontrolof某事某物在人の控制下。4B【解析】學校專有名詞這個時候不加，泛指；像一座監獄，可數名詞。5C【解析】inpreparationfor固定搭配；aknowledgeof某一門知識，這個時候可數。6D【解析】ademandfor固定搭配一個…需求；專指前面AB血型の供給。7.B【解析】fire表示火，抽象不可數，那個紅色の按鈕特指。8C【解析】一個小時可數，而且讀音開頭是母音，所以用an;作為一個超市收銀員也是泛指可數.9.A【解析】桌子上有一本詞典，不具體所指；你身邊の桌子特指。10.C【解析】泛指另外一件T恤。11B。【解析】第一空和第二空是抽象名詞具體化。此時temperature表示發燒,cold表示感冒，應加不定冠詞。第三空inbed是固定短語，意為躺在床上。12B。【解析】第一空用不定冠詞，表示人們關心の事情之一；第二窄空後而是複數名詞，前面不加冠詞。13．D。【解析】．Everysecondday每隔一天，中間不加冠詞；第二空表示泛指，用不定冠詞a，所以答案選D。14D。【解析】第一空theyoung是定冠詞加形容詞可表示一類人；第二空表示泛指一個，此處意為已經成為一個熱門而義嚴肅の話題。15B。【解析】haveagoodknowledgeof對……很瞭解；第二空表示特指，因為後面有定語修飾。16C。【解析】history為抽象名詞，其前不