安徽省淮南市新集王集中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省淮南市新集王集中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtodevelopthewestofChina，____，Idaresay，willbenefitthepeoplethere，especiallythosewhoarestillleadingapoorlife.A．what

B．whatever

C．which

D．as参考答案：26．C。考查定语从句。是分割定语从句，可以忽略先行词和从句之间的插入语Idaresay，which引导非限制性定语从句，替代前面的句子。

略2._____sceneryinthissmalltownissofascinatingthatitattracts_____greatnumberoftouristseveryday.

A.The;the

B.The;a

C.The;/

D.A;the参考答案：B略3.ThebookwrittenbyMrJackson_____peoplefromallwalksoflife,makingitthebestsellerinEngland.A.owedto

B.contributedto

C.adaptedto

D.appealedto参考答案：D4.

—I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.

—___________.A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionit

C.That’sright

D.Sorry参考答案：A5.Awirelesssmartpillboxcanremindpatientstotaketheirdailyvitamins,________weallfindhardtobelieve.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it

参考答案：C略6.___________tocarryouttheplanintime,theywillmakecarefulprepatations.A.Determine

B.HavingbeendeterminedC.Determined

D.beingdetermined参考答案：C7.—Nowthatyoulikethegardensomuch,whynotbuyit?—Well,Ican'tafford______________garden.A.suchbiga

B.thatbiga

C.abigthat

D.soabig参考答案：B8._____alltheanimalsI’veeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.A.From

B.Of

C.For

D.With参考答案：B略9.LiNa____________herhusband’ssignificantcontributioninherdevelopmentontheWTATour.

A.thanked

B.acknowledged

C.owed

D.accumulated参考答案：B10.Thisisn'tthefirsttimetheshareholders

Zuckerbergtostepdownfromhisdualroles,whichwouldhelphimfocusonrunningthecompanyA.havewanted B.wanted C.willwant. D.want参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：这并不是股东们第一次希望扎克伯格放弃他的双重角色，这将帮助他专注于管理公司。句型It/Thisisthefirsttime后接从句，从句用现在完成时。故选A。【点睛】在It/Thisis/wasthefirst/second......time+that....句型中，意为：某人第几次做某事。当主句的谓语动词为is时，从句一般用现在完成时；当主句的谓语动词为was时，从句一般用过去完成时。本题抓住题中时态isn't可知，从句用现在完成时。11.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust________sweetdreams.A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.endupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：CC[keepupwith保持；putupwith忍受；endupwith以……为结束；catchupwith赶上。]12.Theproblemwiththecurrentsystemallowsanyonetocommitasimilarcrimewithout

.Itneedstobefixed.A.beingpunished

B.punishedC.topunish

D.punishing参考答案：A考查动名词一般式的被动式。句意：现行制度的问题是允许任何人在不受惩罚的情况下犯下类似的罪行。介词后面用动名词做宾语，另外anyone和punish之间是被动关系，所以这里用动名词一般式的被动式做宾语，故答案为A。13.Thecollection,sortingand

ofhistoricalmaterialsandculturalrelicsoftheMayFourthMovementshouldbestrengthened,PresidentXisaid.A.consideration B.conservationC.constitution D.construction参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：习主席说，要加强对五四运动历史资料和文物的收集、整理和保护。A.consideration考虑；B.conservation保护；C.constitution宪法；D.construction建设，根据题意，故选B。14.Atthefootofthemountain

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage参考答案：33.解析：B.考查特殊句式中的倒装。句意山脚下有一个小山村。解题关键是需要明白，介词短语位于句首，谓语动词是be，lie，stand等应完全倒装。略15.－Youlookverytired.

atalllastnight?

－No,notreally.I’mtiredoutnow.

A．Doyousleep

B．Wereyousleeping

C．Didyousleep

D．Hadyouslept

参考答案：B．

解析：本题旨在考查考生动词时态的基本掌握情况，注重在语境中考查时态的正确使用。解答时态、语态题时一定要结合语境，弄清时间先后关系，可根据不同情况采取“找标法”（寻找时间标志词）解题技巧，本题中的关键词是lastnight,答案为B。16.Itwasstrangethatyou

forMaggie’saddress．Ijustgotaletterfromher---thefirstonesinceherfamilymovedtoNewJersey．

A．shouldhaveasked

B．shouldask

C．couldask

D．wouldhaveasked参考答案：A17.________to________thenaturereserve,thelocalpeoplepreventedtheconstructionworkers

fromenteringtheirvillages.A.Opposed;developing B.Opposing;developingC.Opposing;develop D.Opposed;develop参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地人反对开发自然保护区，阻止建筑工人进入他们的村庄。表示“反对”之意时，动词oppose可以用于“beopposedto”，其中to为介词，后面需跟动名词作宾语。故选A。二、新的题型18.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分,满分15分）阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Haveyoueverhadthewishtoliveanother100yearsormore?Expertssaythatscientificadvanceswillsomedayenableustolivetensofyearslongerthanwhatisnowseenasthenaturallimitofthehumanlifespan．[2]“Iguessweareknockingatthedooroflivinglonger,”saidMichaelZey,aMontclairStateUniversitybusinessprofessorandauthoroftwobooksonthefuture．"Ithinkby2075wewill

_________________andthat’saconservativeestimate（保守的估计）．"[3]AttheconferenceinSanFrancisco,DonaldLouris,aprofessoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewarksaidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology（纳米技术）makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast．"Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years,"hesaid．[4]However,manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolivepastabout120years．Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessdisease,theysayfailureofthebrainandorganswillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath．[5]Scientistsalsodifferonwhatkindoflifethesuperagedmightlive．"Itremainstobeseenifyoupass120,youknow;couldyoubehealthyenoughtohaveagoodqualityoflife?"saidLeonardPoon,directoroftheUniversityofGeorgiaGerontologyCentre．"Atpresentpeoplewhocouldgettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatall．"66．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（nomorethan10words）___________________________________________________________________________67．Pleasefillintheblanksinthesecondparagraphwithproperwords．（nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________________68．AccordingtoDonaldLouris,whatwillenablehumanstolivelonger?（nomorethan8words）___________________________________________________________________________69．Whatdoestheword“it”（Line1,Paragraph4）probablyreferto?（nomorethan10words）___________________________________________________________________________70．WhatdidLeonardPoonworryabout?（nomorethan15words）___________________________________________________________________________参考答案：三、阅读理解19.Chinatolaunch1stlunarprobechang’E1thisyearChinasaysthelaunchofitsfirstlunarprobechang’E1isjustaroundthecorner.ChinesescientistsmadetheannouncementonWednesday,sayingthesatellitewouldbelaunchedinthesecondhalfofthisyear.SinceChinaannouncedtheprojectin2004,thecountry’sfirstlunarexplorationprojecthasdrawnworldwideattention.Now,China’sspacescientistssaythesatelliteisreadyforlift-off.OuyangZiyuan,chiefscientist,China’slunarexplorationproject,said,“Preparationsforthesatellite,rocket,groundcontrolanddatareceptionarereadyfortheexploration.Wewillbeabletolaunchtheprobethesecondhalfofthisyear.”Theprobe’soperationalorbithasalreadybeendecidedon,andchang’E1isscheduledtoenterthemoon’sorbitafteranearly400,000-kilometerjourneyinspace.Andacommitteeofover100spaceexpertshasalsobeenestablishedfortheproject.Thescientistshaveagreedtosharethedatasentbackbychang’E1onthelunarenvironment.OuyangZiyuansaid,“Wewillmakea3Dmapofthemoonandresearchthedistributionoflunarelements,lunarsoilthicknessandthemoon’ssurfaceenvironment.”OuyangZiyuansayschang’E1willbecarriedbyalongmarch3acarrierrocketforitslaunch.Thisisscheduledto