山西省太原市机车车辆厂中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

山西省太原市机车车辆厂中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Thephraseoftheyear2011,“shangbuqi”,________“toodelicatetobearablow”,revealsthepublic’ssensitivitytopersonalandsocialproblems.A.whichmean B.meaning C.means D.whosemeaning参考答案：B2.--Myfriendsareleavingtomorrowafternoon.--Iwouldratherthey_____onanearlytrain.A.hadleft

B.leave

C.wouldrather

D.left参考答案：D

3.—BoB.couldIuseyourcomputerthisevening?—Sorry.I

areportonitthen.A.willbewriting

B.havebeenwritingC.havewritten

D.willhavewritten参考答案：A试题分析:句意：--鲍勃，我今晚可以用你的电脑吗？--抱歉。我那时候正在用着。根据语境可知此处表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时，选A。4..It’sannoying!AfterIgavehermyadvice,mydaughter________goanddotheopposite.A.haveto

B.must

C.shall

D.would参考答案：【答案】5.Tolearntoswimwell,___________.

A.oneneedsmuchpractice

B.muchpracticeisneededC.muchpracticeneeds

D.oneisneededmuchpractice参考答案：A6.—Why

soearly?Themoviedoesn'tstarttillseven．—Idon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere．It'sterribleduringtherushhour． A．haveyouleft

B．doyouleave

C．wouldyouleave

D．areyouleaving参考答案：D7.—Whyweresomanypeopletrappedintobuyingthestockofthecompany?

—

enoughmoneywithinonenight.

A.Get

B.Getting

C.Toget

D.Tobegetting参考答案：C8.Threedaysaftertheaircraftwentmissing,aninternationaleffort________shipsandplaneshasn'tfoundanywreckage,____growingfrustrationforthefamiliesofthe239peopleonboard.A.involved;causing B.toinvolve;caused

C.involving;causing D.involving;havingcaused参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：飞机失踪三天后，船只和飞机的参与国际援助也没找到残骸，增加了机上239人家庭的悲伤情绪，第一个现在分词做后置定语，第二个空现在分词做伴随状语，故选C项。9.24．—Doyoulikeworkingasawaiter?

—Yes,butIgettired______standingthewholeday．

A．with

B．from

C．to

D．of参考答案：D略10.Aftertheearthquake,theinjuredwere

inthelocalhospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsintheneighboringcities.A.caredfor

B．concernedabout

C.recoveredfrom

D.dugout参考答案：A11.NelsonMandela,whowaselected______presidentofSouthAfricain1994,isgenerallyregardedas______fatherofthecountry.A.the;the B./;the C./;/ D.the;/参考答案：B12.Theworkersinsistthatthecompanyshouldtake

measurestoimprovetheirworkingcondition.A.attractive

B.effective

C.impressive

D.conservative参考答案：B13.Whenfacedwithabigchallenge________potentialfailureseemstohideateverycorner,maybeyou'veheardthisadvicebefore:“Bemoreconfident.”A.where B.whose C.which D.ofwhich参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当面对一个巨大的挑战时，潜在的失败似乎无处不在，也许你以前听过这个建议:“更自信。”________potentialfailureseemstohideateverycorner是一个定语从句，先行词是abigchallenge，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选A。14.MissGreenoftensaid“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”,intendingto_______onusthesignificanceofbeingindependent.A.base B.impress C.focus D.rely参考答案：B略15.

–DidyouknowanyChinesebeforeyouarrivedinBeijing?–Never________it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ihavelearned

D.Ihadlearned参考答案：A略16.Interestisas______tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.

A.available B.vital C.specific D.similar参考答案：B17.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand

toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.A.reducingB.reducedC.beingreducedD.havingreduced参考答案：C二、新的题型18.

Althoughyoumayrememberstartingyourowncollegesearchinthefallofyoursenioryear，manyteensthesedaysneedtogetstartedearlierbecauseofThelargeamountofresearchinvolvedandthedeadlinesforearlyadmisHionsprogramfttocompetitiveprograms.36

AgoodpreparationforyourteenistositdownandStartwriting.37Teensshouldlisttheirgoalsanwellastheiraccomplishments,eveniftheyhaven'tyetdecidedonafieldofstudy.

38DotheywanttogoawaytoschoOl，staycloSetohome，ortakeonlinecourses

forexample?

Armedwiththisbasicinformation,it'stimetobegintheresearch.39However,asyourteenChosespotentialschools,visitingcampusesandtalkingwithstudentswhogothereare

necessary.

Expertssuggestnarrowingthechoicestoadiversemixofaboutsixtotenschoolswherethechancesrangefromlowtohighforgainingadmission.Applicationsshouldbefilledoutcompletelyandneatly,includingtheessay,whichyourteenshouldwriteagainandagainuntilconfidentthatit’shisorherbestwork.Manyschoolsofferhelpintheseareas.

Anddon’tcrosscollegeoffthelistbecauseyou’reafraidthetuition(学费）willbetoo

steep.40Forinfoaboutscholarshipsandotherprogramsthatmayhelp,ask：◆theschoolcounselor(咨询师)◆thecolleges1financialaidoffices◆youremployer,whomightofferscholarshipprogramsFederalaidprogramsarealsoavailableandcanberesearchedonline.A.Dotheywanttogotocollege?B.Manykidscanreceivefinancialhelp.C.Thisisgreatpracticefortheapplicationprocess.D.In fact,many studentsbeginasearlyasthefalloftheirjunioryear.E.Helpingyour teenmakethechangeintoadulthoodcanberewarding.F.Next,teensshouldthinkaboutandlistwhatkindofcollegetheywouldliketogoto.G.Guidebooks,theInternet,andcounselorsatschoolareparticularlyhelpfulresources.参考答案：36．D37．C38．F39．G40．B36．D【解析】根据本空前的“Althoughyoumayrememberstartingyourowncollegesearchinthefallofyoursenioryear，manyteensthesedaysneedtogetstartedearlier”可知，此处承接上文，说的是事实上一些学生开始得更早，故D项符合语境。37．C【解析】根据本空前的“Agoodpreparationforyourteenistositdownandstartwriting.”可知，此处承接上文，说的是这是一个伟大的实践过程，C项中的This指代的就是前面的tositdownandStartwriting，故C项符合语境。38．F【解析】根据本空后的“Dotheywanttogoawaytoschool，stayclosetohome，ortakeonlinecoursesforexample?”可知，此处是说接下来他们选择想要去的大学的类型，故F项符合语境。39．G【解析】根据本空后的“However,asyourteenchoosespotentialschools,visitingcampusesandtalkingwithstudentswhogotherearenecessary.”可知，前后是转折关系，此处是说通过除了实际考察以外的方式进行考察，故G项符合语境。40．B【解析】根据本空前的“Anddon’tcrosscollegeoffthelistbecauseyou’reafraidthetuition(学费)willbetoosteep.”可知，此处讲的还是关于学费的问题，故B项符合语境。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上大学前如何进行考察的一些建议。三、阅读理解19.I’dalwaysdreamedofexploringAfrica,eversinceIreadmyfirstTarzan（《人猿泰山》）comicasachild.Finally,in2004,tocelebratemy60thbirthday,IwenttoTanzaniatoexperienceasafari（东非游猎）andclimbMountKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.SeatednexttomeontheflightwasTanzania’sministerofwaterandwildlifedevelopment.Wetalkedforthousandsofmiles,andhearrangedmetovisitaschool.WhenItouredtheschool,Iwasshocked.Theleaky（漏的）roofsturnedthedirtfloorsintomudduringtherainyseason,andthewallscouldn’tkeepouttheheat,coldorbugs(小昆虫).Theschoolwasinneedofallmaterialgoods,butthekidspossessedgreathumanspirit.Itbrokemyheartthatthesechildrenhadtostruggletosurvive,soIaskedtheheadmasterwhatitwouldcosttofeedthem.Aslittleas20centsperchildperday,hetoldme.ImmediatelyIgothome,IfoundedKidsofKilimanjaro.Sincethenwe’vegrowntoprovidehotlunchesfornearly13,000schoolchildreneveryday.Thefreelunchprogramhaseasedamajorproblemtheyoungstersface.Iknowagoodeducationcouldreallymakeadifferenceinthesechildren’slives.Myparentsalwaysstressedtheimportanceofeducation.IpaidmyownwaythroughcollegeinTokyobyteachingEnglishtostudentsandbusinesspeople.AfterattendinguniversityImovedtoSanFrancisco,whenIwas25yearsold.In1978IrealizedmyAmericandreamwhenIfoundedmyowncompany.Mysuccessallstartedwithagoodeducation.It’samazingthatsomethingassimpleasanutritiouslunchcanchangeandenrichsomanylives.Givingyoungpeopleabetter,healthierlifecaninspirethemtogoallthewaythroughcollegeandleadamovementthattransformstheircountry.61.

WhydidtheauthorgotoTanzaniatocelebratehis60thbirthday?A.

HewascuriousaboutwhatAfricawaslike.B.

HewasconcernedabouttheAfricans’miserablelife.C.

Hewantedtogetanideaofthearea’swildlife.D.

Hehopedtoleadamovementthatwouldtransformhiscountry.62.

Afterhistourtotheschool,theauthorfoundthatthekidstherewere________.A.

in