2024高考英语复习 阅读理解新增题型 课件

2024年高考冲刺英语专题阅读理解新增题型1观点态度题1.Howdoestheauthorfeelabout...?2.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof...?3.Whatistheauthor'sopinionon/about...?4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowards/to.?5.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudeto..?题干中常有词汇_________,__________,_________或____________等。thinkofopinionfeelaboutattitude提问方式解题方法表示情感的形容词、动词、名词关键词判断法上下文中找到能够表明立场、观点的逻辑关系逻辑关系判断法文中找到一些能够体现作者态度的词汇（一般作者态度为正向或者负向）三类词语：赞成：supportive赞成的favorable喜欢的positive积极的optimistic乐观的hopeful有希望的appreciative欣赏的confident自信的sympathetic同情的respective尊重的cooperative合作的中性：（必错词汇）ambiguous模棱两可的uncertain不确定的cautious小心的indifferent莫不关心的，冷漠的uncaring不在乎的objective客观的neutral中立的反对：doubtful怀疑的disapproving不赞同的skeptical怀疑的critical批判的negative消极的（必错词汇）puzzled困惑的subjective主观的biased有偏见的△Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Disapproving. D.Uncaring.

Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark……Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults…Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark…Thegovernmentspent…Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone....TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.B技巧：如果出现一个积极一个消极词汇，答案一般选择其中一个

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheexpertsmentionedinParagraph3?A.Tolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Respectful.D.Supportive.

Atypicalliontamer(驯兽师)inpeople’smindisanentertainerholdingawhip(鞭)andachair.…Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingtheman….Howoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesamepositionasthelion?…Thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbest,thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginformation.Theendresultisthatwefeellikewecan'tfocusorthatwe'refocusedonthewrongthings,andsowetakelessaction,makelessprogress,andstaythesamewhenwecouldbeimproving.Itdoesn’thavetobethatway…B

Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重视)onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.ARacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes…It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour…However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,DrNorbergsays…

Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.B

ThefreezingNewYorkhasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”....Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart—particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables--wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.

WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.B解题方法：小结

理清上下文之间的逻辑关系提问方式：

题干中常有词汇________,________,_________或____________等。thinkofopinionfeelaboutattitude关键词判断法逻辑关系判断法

找到能够表明观点、态度的关键词2例证题1.Thecaseof…demonstratedthat…2.Theauthorwantstoprovetheexampleof…3.Theexampleof…isusedtoshow…提问方式总结:当题干中出现example,

case,

demonstrate,

illustrate,toshow的时候，我们可基本判定该题为例证题。考察方式考察定位处的文章架构：观点+例子/例子+观点技巧：例子本身不重要，重要的是观点干扰选项：例子本身方法：例子用于定位，例子内容不看！例子前后会出现观点句，只读观点句！Americansarewillingtotoleratetime-consumingsecurityproceduresinreturnforincreasedsafety.

ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804,whichterroristsmayhavedownedovertheMediterraneanSea,providesanothertragicreminderofwhy.Butdemandingtoomuchofairtravelersorprovidingtoolittlesecurityinreturnunderminespublicsupportfortheprocess.Anditshould:WastedtimeisadragonAmericans'economicandprivatelives,nottomentioninfuriating.例子观点

ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804ismentionedto?A.stresstheurgencytostrengthensecruityworldwide.B.explainAmerican’stolerancetocurrentsecuritychecks.B80%情况例子在观点后面！InhisbookTheTippingPoint,MalcolmAladuellarguesthat“socialepidemics”aredriveninlargepartbytheactionsofatinyminorityofspecialindividuals,oftencalledinfluentials,whoareunusuallyinformed,persuasive,orwellconnected.Theideaisintuitivelycompelling,butitdoesn’texplainhowideasactuallyspread.

BycitingthebookTheTippingPoint,theauthorintendsto______.A.analyzetheconsequencesofsocialepidemicsB.discussinfluentials’functioninspreadingideasC.exemplifypeople’sintuitiveresponsetosocialepidemicsD.describetheessentialcharacteristicsofinfluentials.20%情况例子在观点后面！例子观点BAccordingtotheresearch,peopleinthegrowthgrouptendtogeneratemorecreativeideasthanthoseinthefixedgroup.Toillustrate,considerThomasEdison.Inthe19thcentury,Edisonattemptedtoimprovethelightbulbandexperimentedwithnumerousmaterials.Overathousandtrials,hemanagedtodiscoveranelementsustaininglight.Areporteronceaskedhim,“Itseemsasthoughyou’vetriedmanytimesandcontinuetofaileachtime.Whyisthat?”Edisonanswered,“Ihavenotfailed.I’vejustfound10,000waysthatwon’twork.”

WhydoestheauthortakeThomasEdisonasanexample?A.Becausehewanttotellushisachievement.B.Becausehewanttoinformusthatthegrowthgrouptendtogeneratemorecreative.C.Becausehewanttoillustratethatitishispersistencethatmakeshimsucceed.D.Becausehewanttoshowusthatthefixedgroupdoesn’thavecreativeideas.Accordingtotheresearch,peopleinthegrowthgrouptendtogeneratemorecreativeideasthanthoseinthefixedgroup.Toillustrate,considerThomasEdison.Inthe19thcentury,...

WhydoestheauthortakeThomasEdisonasanexample?A.Becausehewanttotellushisachievement.B.Becausehewanttoinformusthatthegrowthgrouptendtogeneratemorecreative.C.Becausehewanttoillustratethatitishispersistencethatmakeshimsucceed.D.Becausehewanttoshowusthatthefixedgroupdoesn’thavecreativeideas.例子观点BInhisbookTheTippingPointMalcolmGladwellarguesthat“socialepidemics”aredriveninlargepartbytheactionsofatinyminorityofspecialindividuals,oftencalledinfluentials,whoareusuallyinformed,persuasive,orwellconnected.Theideaisintuitivelycompelling,butitdoesn'texplainhowideasactuallyspread.

BycitingthebookTheTippingPointtheauthorintendsto_________.A.analyzetheconsequencesofsocialepidemics.B.discussinfluentials’functioninspreadingideas.C.exemplifypeople’sintuitiveresponsetosocialepidemics.D.describetheessentialcharacteristicsofinfluentials.InhisbookTheTippingPointMalcolmGladwellarguesthat“socialepidemics”aredriveninlargepartbytheactionsofatinyminorityofspecialindividuals,oftencalledinfluentials,whoareusuallyinformed,persuasive,orwellconnected.Theideaisintuitivelycompelling,butitdoesn'texplainhowideasactuallyspread.

BycitingthebookTheTippingPointtheauthorintendsto_________.A.analyzetheconsequencesofsocialepidemics.B.discussinfluentials’functioninspreadingideas.C.exemplifypeople’sintuitiveresponsetosocialepidemics.D.describetheessentialcharacteristicsofinfluentials.观点例子B体验高考Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.

Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?A．Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste.B．Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.C．Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.D．Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.B观点例子例子标志：观点后经常有forinstance,example,take...asanexample,toillustrate,consider...3段落发展题Thesecondparagraph/Paragraph2isdevelopedby...Thesecondparagraph/Paragraph2isdeveloped...提问方式选项特征：By+V-ing第一句话选项可能是V-ing词组第二句话选项可能是by+V-ing词组或一句话解题方法：观察定位段是否出现了提示词。（1）举例。常见提示语有forexample,forinstance等（2）提供数据或研究结果。常见提示语有accordingto...,statistics,research,study等（3）按照时间顺序。除了明确地表示时间的单词和短语外，常见提示语还有later,then,afterwards,atthattime等解题方法：观察定位段是否出现了提示词。（4）按照空间顺序。常见提示语有inthedistance,fromthetop,ontheleft/right等（5）按照逻辑顺序。常见提示语有because,therefore,asaresult,besides,inaddition,inaword,inshort等（6）对比。常见提示语有like,unlike,but,however,incomparison,bycontrast,...while...等Armstrongshowedagreattalent(天赋)formusicwhenhewastaughttoplaythecornet(短号)ataboy’shome.Inhislateteens,Armstrongbegantolivethelifeofamusician.