第八单元第1课冒险假期

Thefireisthetestofgold;adversityofstrongman.

烈火试真金，逆境炼勇士。LessonOneAdventureHolidays■TodistinguishbetweenanduseStateandActivityverbs.■Toidentifyparagraphtopicsinareadingtext.■Todistinguishbetweenanduseadverbsandadjectives.■Toreviewandlearnsomewordsrelatedtoadventure.■Tolearnsomeusefulexpressions.ObjectivesPartIPre-readingTaskPartI1.DoyourememberhowtotalkabouttheactivitiesinEnglish?goonasafarivisitanancientbuildinggoonahikingtripgoparachutinggocanoeingexploreadesertexploreajungle2.Whichoftheseholidayswouldyouliketogoon?a)canoeingandwhite-waterraftinginYunnanb)hikingandclimbingintheHimalayasc)doingwatersportsonHainanIslandd)asafariinSouthAfricaWhichoftheseholidayswouldyouliketogoon?A.canoeingandwhite-waterraftinginYunnan.B.hikingandclimbingintheHimalayas.C.doingwatersportsinHainanIsland.D.asafariinSouthAfrica.Ifachancegiven,wouldyouliketotakepartintheAdventureofHimalayas?PartIFirst-readingPartII1.Readthebrochureandmatchtheparagraphs(1-7)withthesetopics.Para.1_____Para.2_____Para.3_____Para.4_____Para.5_____Para.6_____

Para.7_____a)difficultyofhikesb)accommodationc)extraoffersd)pricesanddatese)experiencesofahikef)flightarrangementsg)organizationofhikesegfbcad1)WhatdoesAdventure2000NOTofferduringthehikingtrip?A.Deliciousmeal.B.Accommodation.C.Experiencedguides.D.Privateplanes.Answer:D2.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswers.2)Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Totalkaboutthebenefitsofhikingholidays.B.TopersuadetouriststoclimbtheamazingMountQomolangma.C.Todiscusstheproblemsthatpeoplemeetonahikingtrip.D.TopersuadepeopletogoonahikingtripwiththehelpofAdventure2000.Answer:D3)IfyouwanttotakepartinaClassAhike,youhaveto_______.A.walkmorethantenhoursadayB.cookbyyourselfC.carryyourluggagebyyourselfD.beveryhealthyAnswer:DPartISecond-readingPartIIIReadthetextagainandanswerthesequestionsinyourownwords.Whydoyouthinkpeoplewouldwanttogoonthistrip?Theyarelookingfornew,excitingholidayexperiences.2.Whydoestheorganizationuseexperiencedguides?BecausetheyknowtheirwayroundtheHimalayasverywellandtheyknowthebestplacestostayatnight.3.Whydocooksandportersgowiththehikingteam?Tomakethehikeeasierandletpeopleenjoyitmore.4.Whydoesthecompanyofferoptionaltours?Becausesomepeoplemaywanttostaylongerandvisitotherplaces.5.Whydopeoplegoingonthistripneedtobefit?BecauseitisaClassAhikewithwalksof6-8hoursmostdays.SummaryPartIV

Hikingtripscanbe1.____________andevendangerous.However,atAdventure2000,allourguideshaveseveralyearsof2.___________inleadinghikingtripsintheHimalayas.Theyknowallthebest3.________andbestplacestocamp.Aswellasthegroupguide,allteamshavecooksandporters.Whileonahikingtrip,ourcooksuncomfortableexperienceroutes4.______________________,andourporters5.__________________.Wealsothinkgood6._________________________areimportant.Weorganisealltheflightsforyou.7._______________isincomfortablehotelsinBeijingandLahsa,hostelsonthehikingtripandtentsfor8.________.Thehikecosts￡2500includingallflightsandaccommodation.HikesarebetweenOctoberandMay.preparedeliciousmealscarryyourluggagetravelarrangementsaccommodationcamping1.Hikingtripscanbeuncomfortableandevendangerous.[点拨]

uncomfortable作形容词，表示“不舒服的；不自在的”。如：Iamallwetbecauseoftheheavyrain.Itisveryuncomfortable.因为下了大雨，我全身都湿透了。感觉非常不舒服。WordBankPartV[拓展]

(1)前缀“un-”表示“不”。(2)comfortable

adj.

表示“舒服的；舒适的”。(3)comfortn.

表示“舒服；舒适”。[即时演练]完成句子。(1)Hehasenoughmoneytolivein_______inhisoldage.(2)Itissucha_____________bedthatIlikeitverymuch.(3)Ifeel____________wearingthispairofshoes.CouldIchangethemforanotherpair?comfortcomfortableuncomfortable2.Theyknowallthebestroutesandbestplacestocamp.route

n.航线，路线，途径ThisistheshortestroutefromBostontoNewYork.

这是从Boston到NewYork最短的路线。Thebus________goessofarasthat,soyou'llneedtotakeataxi.The______wasblockedbyahugerock.Hestandsonthecornerofawide________.Welostthe_________inthedark.

Theywentoutforawalkonthegravelled__________.他们在碎石小径上散步。

route

avenue

path

road

way用route,avenue,road,path及way填空route:指从此处通往彼处的路线、路程等。avenue:在美国，指城市中一侧或两侧建筑物林立的大道或马路；而在英国则常指通往乡村大住宅、私人大庄园或两旁栽树的道路。path:多指由人或动物在田间、小丘或树丛中经常走动而踩出的小路，也指公园或花园等供人走的小径。road:指连接两地间供行人或车辆使用的广阔平坦的大道，多指公路，也可用于引申意义。way:普通用词，含义广泛，可指各种路、道或通道，也可指抽象的道路。

3.Thehikingcosts￡2,5000includingallflightsandaccommodation.[点拨]including

包括（放在它所修饰的词的前面）included

包括（放在它所修饰的词的后面）如：Allofus,myselfincluded,havebeentothatplace.Allofus,includingmyself,havebeentothatplace.include

v.

包括如：Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.[即时演练]Theparcel__________adictionary.Atleast80personswereinjured,_________fivepolicemen.Allshallgoout,children_________.includesincludingincluded4.Howdothetouristsdiffer

fromlocalpeople?[点拨]

differ作动词，表示“相异；有差别”，常与from连用。如：Myopiniondiffersfromyourscompletely.我的看法跟你的完全不同。Thefatherandsondifferinappearance.父与子在外表上不像。I

volunteer

because

I

wantto

notjust

see

the

world,

but

make

a

difference

in

it.

The

CrystalPalacewas

different

from

all

other

buildings

inthe

world,

for

it

was

made

of

iron

and

glass.Wordswritten

alike

areoften

pronounced

differently.

5.ThisisaClassAhike–youhavetobefit.Fitness

will

help

you

stay

inshape

andbenefityourstudy.Heisabsolutelyfittotakethepost.Unfortunately,

not

all

bottles

are

fit

for

recycling.Shehastogotothemen'sdepartmenttofindtrousersthatfitatthewaist.

Theskirtfitsherwell,butthecolordoesn’tsuitheratall.suit表适合，常强调颜色、式样等适合某人，而fit则强调大小合身。

6.Fromthatmomenttheystartedtofeelanxiousandtheysleptbadlythatnight.anxious

作形容词，在此处表示“忧虑的；担心的”。Thewholenationareanxious___________allthepassengersaboardMH370.

_______________________

whentheyweretoldthattheirsonwasabsentfromclass.当这对父母被告知他们的儿子没去上学，他们非常担心。However

rich

peopleare,

they

always

seem

anxious

to

make

more

money.

Theparentswereveryanxious

for/aboutBoththeAmericansandtheRussiansareanxioustoavoidconflictinUkraine.The

commonman

inevery

country

is

anxious

for

world

peace.

anxious表示“渴望的”；常用搭配有beanxioustodosth/forsth，表示“渴望做某事/得到某物（焦虑）”。Robertwaseagertotalkabouthislifeinthearmy.(热情)(2)Heanxiouslysearchedforhisnameonthelist.(3)Hervoicewasfullofanxiety.[即时演练]语法填空:(1)Theteacherisfullof___________(anxious).(2)Maryiswaitingoutside__________(anxious).(3)Studentsareanxious____________(go)home.anxietyanxiouslytogoPara1沿着山路跋涉珠穆朗玛峰在地平线上到达营地欣赏日落……好吃极了和……讨论想有这样的经历walkalongamountainpathMountQomolangmaonthehorizonarriveatthecampwatchthesungodown…tastefantastictalkwithlookforexperienceslikethisPara2长途跋涉旅行跋涉旅行者的需要多年带领跋涉旅行者旅行的经验最佳路线最佳宿营地除了…还搬运行李尽情享受hikingholidaystheneedsofhikershaveseveralyearsofexperienceinleadinghikingtripsbestroutesbestplacestocampaswellascarryluggagesimplyenjoytheexperiencePara3旅游安排安排所有航班拉萨西藏Para4食宿青年旅店单双人帐篷travelarrangementsorganisealltheflightsLhasaTibetaccommodationhostelone-ortwo-persontentsPara5直接回家中国西部之旅宁愿……特殊服务Para6A类跋涉旅行步行6－8小时最高海拔Para7每组最多15人gostraighthomeatriptoWesternChinaprefertodo…ClassAhikewalksof6-8hoursmaximumaltitudeMaximumgroupsizeis15people.specialoffersStateorActivityVerbsGrammarPartIGrammarFocusPartVIStateorActivityVerbs1.Lookattheblueverbsinthetext.Cantheybeusedinsimpleandcontinuoustensesoronlyinsimpletenses?Copyandcompletethetable.OnlysimpletenseSimpleandcontinuoustenserealisecarryOnlysimpletenseSimpleandcontinuoustense

realise

carryunderstandknow,believe,want,mean,like,prefer,needarrive,watch,talk,feel,prepareGrammarSummaryStateorActivityVerbs(静态或动态动词)

InEnglish,verbscanbedividedintotwogroups:activityverbsandstateverbs.Activityverbs

可以用于各种时态。

Stateverbs

描述状态，不可以用于进行时。标准：是否能用于进行时态大部分动词属于activityverbsHerearethemostcommonstateverbs.Verbsrelatedtoactivitiesofthe

mind:admit,agree,believe,know,mean,prefer,realise,remember,forget,think,understand,want,desire,doubt,fear,suppose,Verbsrelatedtoemotions:Adore(崇拜),care,like,dislike,love,hate,wish,hope,regretHavingandbeing:appear,be,belongto,contain,have,consistof,cost,lack,matter,owe,differfrom,equal,weigh,standfor,measure,exist,benefitfrom,include,need,seem,possess,ownVerbsrelatedtosenses:feel,hear,look,see,smell,sound,taste2.Readthesepairsofsentences.Comparetheverbs.Doestheverbmeanthesameinbothsentences?1a)Allourguideshaveseveralyears’experienceinleadinghikesintheHimalayas.

(have=own,astate)b)Youarehavingahotcupoftea.

(have=drink,anactivity)2.a)Youarefeelingtired.(feel=)b)AtAdventure2000wefeelthatweunderstandtheneedsofhikers.(feel=)experience,anactivitythinkorbelieve,astate3.a)Wealsothinkthatgoodtravelarrangementsareimportant.(think=)b)Youare

thinkingabouthowfarthereistogo.(think=)believe,astateconsider,anactivitySomestateverbscanalsorefertoanactivity.Inthismeaningtheycanbeusedinacontinuoustense.E.g.:Wehaveasecond-handcar.(have=possess,astate)Sheishavingsometea.(have=drink,anactivity)Ithinkit’sagreatidea.(think=believe,astate)I’mthinkingaboutmyexam.(think=consider,anactivity)IfeelIcan’tgothroughwithit.(feel=believe,astate)Howareyoufeeling?(feel=experience,anactivity)Verbsrelatedtosensesarefollowedbyadjectives,notadverbs.e.g.:Theroseslookandsmellbeautiful.结论：部分状态动词在意义变化后可以成为动作动词6.WhichofthesentencescannotbechangedintothePresentContinuous?a)Thecoffeetastesawful.b)Wehavebreakfastveryearly.c)Shethinkssheisthebest.d)Theyfeeltheyneedmoretime.e)Ihaveaseriousheadache.f)Shethinksabouthermotheralot.a)Thecoffeetastesawful.c)Shethinkssheisthebest.d)Theyfeeltheyneedmoretime.e)Ihaveaseriousheadache.2.WhichoftheseexpressionscanbeusedinboththePresentContinuousandPresentSimple,andwhichonlyinthePresentSimple?haveashower,playfootball,thinkabout,know,lookawful,want,seetheboss,like,soundinteresting,watchTV,believe,tastegood,lookatExpressionsthatcanbeusedinboththePresentContinuousandSimple:ExpressionsthatcanbeonlyusedinthePresentSimple:haveashower,playfootball,thinkabout,lookawful,

seetheboss,watchTV,lookatknow,want,like,soundinteresting,believe,tastegood动词后接adj.还是adv.Thefoodtastes________.Hetastedthefood_________.结论：系动词+adj.描述主语的特征或状态非系动词+adv.修饰动词本身

good

happily3.Completethesesentencesfromthetext.Whatwordfollowstheverbsofsense?Itlooks__________.Thefoodcookingonthefiresmells______.Thefoodtastes________.Alotoftrekkingholidayssound________.greatfantasticexcitinggreatAllthesewordsareadjectives.4.Correctthesentences.1.WhenIturnedupforthefirstjump,Ifeltnervously.2.Afriendofminehasjusttakenupjogginginorderthatkeepfit.3.Iamwantingtogetthroughthisdifficultyonmyown.nervoustowant4.Theyareowningthreenewcars,butIonlyhaveasecond-handcar.5.Rosesaremypreference,fortheylookbeautifully.6.Thisbookiscontainingalotofinterestingpictures.ownbeautifulcontains1.I_____tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrefusetheoffer.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wasgivingD.hadgiven2.Lookout!Thatpole_____falldown.A.shallB.wouldC.isgoingtoD.will3.Hasheseenthisfilm?Yes.He____itseveraldaysago.A.sawB.hasseenC.hadseenD.wasseeingACB5.Choose

thebestanswers.4.Whileyou___,Iwillreadyoutoday’snewspaper.A.wererestingB.willrestC.haverestedD.arerestingD5.Doyoulikethematerial？

Yes,it____verysoft.A.isfeeling

B.felt

C.feels

D.isfeltC6.Wedon’tcareifahuntingdogsmells_____,butwereallydon’twanthimtosmell_____.A.well;wellB.bad;badC.well;badlyD.badly;bad7.Shelooks____.A.happyB.tobehappyC.happilyD.thatsheishappy8.WhatMr.Whitesaidsounds____.A.friendlyB.won