四川省南充市阆中群力中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

四川省南充市阆中群力中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.AMidsummerNight’sDream____attheTheaterRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.A.opens

B.isopened

C.willopen

D.willbeopened参考答案：A2.TheBritishIslesisagroupofislands____Btitain,Irelandandanumberofsmallerislands.A.consistof

B.consistsof

C.consistingof

D.consistedof参考答案：C3.She________theopportunity，butunfortunatelyshejustletitgo.A．shouldhavetaken

B．musthavetakenC．needn'thavetaken

D．can'thavetaken参考答案：A考查情态动词＋havedone。句意：她本该抓住这个机会，但是不幸的是，她让机会溜走了。shouldhavedone本该做某事(而事实上并没有做)，表示对过去动作的虚拟。musthavedone一定做了(表示推测)；needn'thavedone本不必做某事(而事实上做了某事)；can'thavedone肯定没做某事(表示推测)。根据句意选A。4.Themedicalteamleftthevillagewithgreatsatisfaction，

alotoflocalvillagers．

A．treating

B．totreat

C．treated

D．havingtreated参考答案：D5.Heissuchagoodleader____wealllike.

A.whom

B.as

C.that

D.which参考答案：B6.Thesceneofthefilm____meofthosehappydaysthatwespenttogetherinthebeautifulcountrysidelastsummervacation.

A.informed

B.recalled

C.reminded

D.remembered参考答案：C7.________fortheterribleaccident,astheworkersthought,thedirectorfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.A．Havingblamed

B．ToblameC．Beingtobeblamed

D．Beingtoblame参考答案：Dbetoblame“该受责备，应承担责任”，此处指主管为这起重大事故负责，betoblame是固定用法，不用于被动语态，故选D项。8.Don’tbotheryourfathertonight-he’sgotalot____hismind.A.on

B.to

C.in

D.around参考答案：A9.Anyone,once____positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest参考答案：C10.____excitedmyfriend,Davidgreatlythathewaschosenaschairmanoftheorganization.

A.What

B.That

C.It D.As

参考答案：C11.

Whenyouareshoppingonline,youmovethe“mouse”fromoneHomePageto_____toselectsomething.A.other

B.others

C.another

D.theothers参考答案：C12.Thecarelessdriveris____forthetrafficaccidentthat____yesterday.A.toblame;happened B.toblame;washappenedC.tobeblamed;washappened D.tobeblamed;happened参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。第一空是词组:betoblame“应受责备”；第二空是定语从句谓语动词，happen是不及物动词，没有被动式，由yesterday可知，此处使用一般过去时。选A。13.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,

someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keeps

B.keep

C.havekept

D.hadkept参考答案：A14.

_______preventherfromattendingthemeeting,hetookawaythekeytotheircar_______.

A.Soasto;bymistake

B.Inorderto;onpurpose

C.Inorderto;tohersurprise

D.Soasto;insurprise

参考答案：B15.Helenhasgot

ittakestobeagreattennisplayer.Inotherwords,shehasthepotentialtobecomeworldfamous.

A.how B.what C.when D.that参考答案：B16.Inordertokeepfit，youwilltakeexercise_________andeathealthily．A．regularly

B．generally

C．extremely

D．approximately参考答案：24．A考察副词,regularly

adv．有规律地,

定期地

略17.Maryisa(n)______customer,sothewaiterknowsherlikesanddislikes.A.usual

B.ordinary

C.common

D.regular

参考答案：D二、新的题型18.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganhavefoundthatastronauts’brainschangeshapeduringspaceflight.Itisthefirststudy___41___(look)intohowthebrainchangesinspace.Researcherslookedathigh-techMRI(磁共振成像)picturesofthebrainsof26astronautswhospenttimeinspace.Twelveofthe___42___(astronaut)spenttwoweeksontheSpaceShuttle,and14spentsixmonthsontheInternationalSpaceStation.Allofthem___43___(experience)increasesanddecreasesinthesizeof___44___(differ)partsofthebrain.Thelongeranastronautspentinspace,the___45___(big)thesizedifferenceswere.Theresearchproducedsome___46___(interest)findings.Onewasthatongravitymeansfluidsdonotdropinthebody,___47___thereisashiftinthebrain’spositioninsidetheskull.Thebrainbecomeseithersmallerorbigger.Thefindingscouldhelpdoctorstotreatproblemsthataffectthebrain’sfunction.Theycouldtreatpeoplewithproblems

___48___(cause)bylong-termbedrest.Theycouldalsohelpthosewhohaveabuild-upoffluidinthebrain,whichcanlead___49___braindamage.Wewillunderstandmoreabout___50___neurons(神经元)inthebrainconnect.ThefindingswillalsohelpfuturetripstoMars.参考答案：41.tolook

42.astronauts

43.experienced

44.different

45.bigger

46.interesting

47.so

48.caused

49.to

50.how这是一篇介绍说明类文章。研究发现，在飞行过程中，宇航员的大脑会改变形状。41.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“tolookintohowthebrainchangesinspace”是定语，修饰thefirststudy。当名词前有序数词修饰时，后面经常接动词不定式做定语。42.考查名词。astronaut是可数名词。且根据“twelveof...”可知，宇航员不止一个，故应用名词复数形式。43.考查时态。由上文可知，该句描述的过去的事情，故该句应用一般过去时态。44.考查形容词。different是形容词，修饰名词parts。45.考查形容词比较级。句意：宇航员在太空度过的时间越长，差别就越大。该句考查the+比较级，the+比较级结构，意为“越……，越……”。故该空应填big的比较级bigger。46.考查形容词。interesting是形容词，意为“有趣的，有意思的”，修饰名词findings。47.考查连词。句意：一个发现是，重力意味着液体不会落到体内，所以，颅骨内大脑的位置有所变化。前后两句之间是因果关系，故该空应填连词so。48.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们可以治疗一些人，这些人因为长期卧床引发了一些问题。分析句子结构可知，“causedbylong-termbedrest”是定语，修饰problems，problems和cause之间是被动关系，故用过去分词做定语。49.考查介词。句意：他们还可以帮助那些有脑积液的人，脑积液导致大脑损伤。leadto是固定搭配，意为“导致，造成”。50.考查名词性从句。句意：我们将会更多地了解大脑内的神经元是如何连接在一起的。分析句子结构可知，“howneurons(神经元)inthebrainconnect”是宾语从句。结合句意，该从句应用how引导。三、阅读理解19.EachtimeIseeaballoon,mymindfliesbacktoamemoryofwhenIwasasix-year-oldgirl.ItwasarainySundayandmyfatherhadrecentlydied.IaskedmymomifDadhadgonetoheaven."Yes,honey.Ofcourse."shesaid."Canwewritehimaletter?"Shepaused,thelongestpauseofmyshortlife,andanswered,"Yes."Myheartjumped."How?Doesthemailmangothere?"Iasked."No,butIhaveanidea."Momdrovetoapartystoreandreturnedwitharedballoon.Iaskedherwhatitwasfor."Justwait,honey.You'llsee."Momtoldmetowritemyletter.Eagerly,Igotmyfavoritepen,andpouredoutmysix-year-oldheartintheformofblueink.Iwroteaboutmyday,whatIlearnedatschool,howMomwasdoing,andevenaboutwhathappenedinastoryIhadread.ForafewminutesitwasasifDadwerestillalive.IgavethelettertoMom.Shereaditover,andasmilecrossedherface.Shemadeaholeinthecorneroftheletterwheresheloopedtheballoonstring.Wewentoutsideandshegavemetheballoon.Itwasstillraining."Okay,onthecountofthree,letgo.One,two,three."Theballoon,carryingmyletter,dartedupwardagainsttherain.Wewatcheduntilitwasswallowedbythemassofclouds.LaterIrealized,liketheballoon,thatDadhadneverlethissicknessgethimdown.Hewasstrong.Nomatterwhathesuffered,he'dpersevere,hangon,andfinallytranscendthiscoldworldandhissickbody.Heroseintoskyandbecamesomethingbeautiful.IwatcheduntiltheballoondisappearedintothegrayandwhiteandIprayedthathisstrengthwashereditary.Iprayedtobeaballoon.28．Whenthegirlaskedhermotheriftheycouldwritetoherfather,hermother______.A.founditeasytolieB.thoughtheracreativegirlC.believediteasytodosoD.feltithardtoanswer29．Whenthegirlwastoldthatshecouldsendalettertoherfather,she______.A.becameexcitedB.