天津塘沽区盐场中学 高三英语期末试卷含解析

天津塘沽区盐场中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Joseph______toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.A．hasbeengoing

B．went

C．goes

D．hasgone参考答案：A句意：约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校，可是他仍然不能用俄语说“你叫什么名字？”。解析：考查时态。句中sincelastmonth，表示“自从上个月起”根据but后的句意，说明动作从过去发生到现在一直在进行着，所以要用现在完成进行时态。2.Thepolicemanwarnedthedrive________socarelessly.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdriveC.tonotdrive

D.doesn’tdrive参考答案：A3.Awarded______2012NobelPrizeinLiterature,MoYan,______productivecontemporaryChinesewriter,haspublisheddozensofshortstoriesrelatedtothecountryside.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.a;the参考答案：B4.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay

forme?A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing参考答案：C考查代词。A项意为“每件事”；B项意为“任何事”；C项意为“某事”；D项意为“没什么”。句意为：“当你把我介绍给约翰逊先生时，请为我说说话吧。”something用在问句中是表示建议或请求，期望得到肯定回答或者所问问题可能性很大时。故选C项。5._____atthenewsthathiseyesrainedtears.A.SowasTomsad

B.SosadwasTom

C.SosadTomwas

D.SoTomwassad参考答案：B6.Iwastoobusyatthattime,________Iwouldhavegivenyouahand.

A.eventhough

B.so

C.otherwise

D.nevertheless参考答案：C略7.Weshallnotstarttheprojectuntilit____bythecommittee.A.willbeapproved

B.approves

C.hasbeenapproved

D.istoapprove参考答案：C考查时态。句意：在委员会通过之前，我们决不能开始这个项目。Until引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，故排除AD；project与approve是动宾关系，即项目被通过，所以用被动语态，故选C项。8.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.constantly

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.immediately参考答案：A9.It’sreallydifficultto______whatheistryingtoexpress.

A.leaveout

B.breakout

C.putout

D.makeout参考答案：D略10.Don’ttrytopersuadeyourboss；hewon’thavethe

ofemployingme－afleshstudent．

A．intention

B．attention

C．sense

D．attraction参考答案：A

11.ManyyoungpeopleareonlyreadytowatchbasketballgamesviaTV,butsomewhat________toparticipateinperson.A.desperate B.reluctant C.voluntary D.anxious参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多年轻人只是愿意在电视上看篮球比赛，但是不知怎么的他们并不愿意亲身参与。bereluctanttodo表示不愿意做某事。A.desperate绝望的；B.reluctant不情愿的、勉强的；C.voluntary自愿的、主动的；D.anxious焦虑的、忧虑的。only和but表示前后意思转折，说明不愿亲身参与，故选B。12.Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what

参考答案：B考查强调句型。此处强调的是地点状语onalonelyisland。13.Wewillbegivena(n)

toaskquestionsattheendofthelecture.A.presentation

B.explanation

C.opportunity

D.possibility参考答案：C15.----DoyouthinkTimdidwellintheEnglishspeechcontest?

----______.Hewonthefirstplace.

A.Hecouldn’thavedonebetter.

B.Heplayednaturally

C.Hewasnotnervousatall

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：A略15.—Iwaitedforanhourbuthedidn't_____．

—Perhapsheforgotwherehewassupposedtomeetyou．

A．holdup

B．pickup

C．takeup

D．turnup参考答案：D略16.--Howaboutdinnertonight?It’sonme.--_________.【首发高考资源网】【解析：LovemyDog.】A.Youarewelcome

B.Oh,I’dliketo

C.Well,I’mafraidso

D.That’sallright参考答案：B考查情景交际。youarewelcome“不客气，不用谢”；I’dliketo“我愿意，乐意”；I’mafraidso“恐怕是这样”；that’sallright“不用谢，没关系”。句意：——今晚一起吃饭怎么样？我请客。——噢，我很乐意。17.–-Helen,areyougoingtotheairporttoseeJackoffthedayaftertomorrow?

--_____________,Iwouldgo. A.Werehetoleavetomorrow

B,.Ifhewasabouttoleavetomorrow C.Washetoleavetomorrow

D.Ifhewouldleavetomorrow参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Iamafraidofthesummer.Whilemostpeoplethinkofhotweatherasatimeforplayinginthepool,picnicsandotheractivities,Ikeepaneyeoutforwildfires.I’velivedinthemountainsofMontanaandColoradoformorethan30years.

36

Whatwillyoudowhenarealdisasterstrikes,likefloods,fires,tornadoes,hurricanes,earthquakesorotherdisasters?I’lltellyouwhatI’vedonetoprepare.Nobodywantstothinkaboutnaturaldisasters,exceptperhapsatthelocalmovietheatrewatchingthelatestmovie,butthat’sburyingyourheadinthesand.

37

Lookatwhereyoulive.Whatarethepossiblenaturaldisasters?Wildfiresareeasytobreakoutinforestedareas.Coastsareeasytosufferfromfloods,hurricanes,tornadoesandtsunamis.38

IftheYellowstonesupervolcanogoes,I’mprobablyoutoflucktoo.Thetrickoflivinginadisaster-proneareaisplanning.

39

Inmycase,IneedtoknowwheremyexitroutesareandalsowhereI’mgoingtostay.Dependingonhowbigthedisasteris,IknowwhereIneedtogo.40Soaskbeforehand,especiallyifyouhavepets,ifyoucanbringthemoverincaseofanaturaldisaster.Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplan,whenthingsgetrough,yourfamilyandfriendsmaynotbeableorwillingtohelpyou.Thedisastermaybewidespread.Inthatcase,yourfamilyandfriendsmaybeinthesamesituationasyouare.A.Naturaldisasterstakeplacefrequentlynowadays,bringingmuchtroubletoushumans.B.Itisnecessaryforyoutoknowwhereyoursaferareasare,suchasplacesyoucanescapethedisasterthere.C.Inmycase,Ihavepossibleearthquakes,heavysnowandwildfires.D.Notallsheltersallowpets.E.AndIhavebeenthroughatleastsevenmajorfiresinmyarea.F.Weoughttotakegreatcareaboutthosedisasterssothatwecanwellprotectusfromdanger.G.Avoidingthinkingaboutdisastersdoesn'tmeantheywon’ttakeplace.参考答案：36.E 37.G 38.C

39.B 40.D三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。The2012NobelPrizeforLiteraturewasawardedtoMoYanforhiswritingthatmixesfolktales,historyandthemoderneventswithhallucinatoryrealism（魔幻现实主义）,theSwedishAcademyannounced.The57-year-oldisthefirstChineseresidenttowintheprize.OnlyoneotherChinese-languagewriterhaswontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.GaoZingjianwashonoredin2000.However,heisaFrenchcitizen.MrMosaidhewas“overjoyedandscared”whenhelearnedhehadwontheaward.HewillreceivehisNobeldiploma,amedalandmorethanonemilliondollarsataceremonyinStockholminDecember.Chinaiscelebratingthevictoryofthisnativeson.Minutesaftertheawardwasannounced,millionsofChineseexpressedpleasureandprideforMoYanonsocialmediawebsites.SeniorCPCleaderLiChangchunhascongratulatedMoYanonwinningthe2012NobelLiteraturePrize.LisaysinalettertotheChinaWritersAssociationthatMo’swinningoftheprizereflectstheprosperityandprogressoftheChineseliterature.HisrealnameisGuanMoye.MoYanmeans“Don’tSpeak.”Thewritersaidhechosethenametoremembertostophistonguefromgettinghimintrouble.MoYan’snovel“RedSorghum”firstbecameacablehitonthebigscreenbothathomeandabroadin1987.ThefilmwasdirectedbyZhangYimouandmarkedtheactingstartofGongLi.Asaproductiveauthor,Mohaspublisheddozensofshortstories,withhisfirstworkpublishedin1981.MoYan’sothermajorworksinclude,“BigBreastsandWideHips,”“RepublicofWine”and“LifeandDeathAreWearingMeOut.”

71.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofhisworks?(Nomorethan13words)________________________________________________________________________________72.HowdidMoYanfeelwhenhewasinformedofthewinningnews?(Nomorethan5words)______________________________________