河北省邢台市隆尧县第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

河北省邢台市隆尧县第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______smilingandonedaylifewillgettiredofupsettingyou．（）A．Tokeep B．Keeping C．Keep D．Havingkept参考答案：C题干中and是并列连词，后面是一个陈述句，前面也应该是一个句子．选项中只有动词原形能构成祈使句，故选C．2.EveryfouryearsAmericans__________thetransferofpower.A.carryover

B.carryoffC.carryon

D.carryout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。句意：每四年，美国人就会进行权力交接。A.carryover继续存在；B.carryoff获得；C.carryon继续；D.carryout执行，实行。故选D。3.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain.He

.A.musthavedisappointed B.musthavebeendisappointedC.mightbedisappointed D.couldn’tbedisappointed参考答案：B4.—Idon’tthinkwehavemetbefore.

—Yes,onceataparty,butwe_______.

A．didn’tintroduce

B．weren’tintroduced

C．haven’tintroduced

D．weren’tintroducing参考答案：B5.ShoppingontheInternetenablespeoplenottosearchforgoodsfromonestoreto______.

A.others

B.theother

C.another

D.therest参考答案：C略6.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople

insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottake

withthem.

A.threwaway

B.putaway

C.gaveaway

D.carriedaway

参考答案：B7.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C

8.________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A.WantingthejobverymuchB.AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC.ThoughhewantedthejobverymuchD.Hewantedthejobbadly

参考答案：C解析：用非谓语动词作状语时要注意其逻辑主语与句子主语的一致性，而D项需要连词连接两个句子，因此选C，though引导状语从句。9.PeoplewhogotoaformalWesterndinnerpartyfor

firsttimemaybesurprisedby

tablemannersinWesternculture.A.

the,the

B.

the,不填

C.

不填,the

D.

不填,不填参考答案：B略10.___warmlyforhiswork,hewastoo___tofallasleep.

A.Praising;excited

B.Topraise;exciting

C.Praised;exciting

D.Praised;excited参考答案：D11.

Youhaveworkedhardallweeksoyou____agoodrest．

A．reserve

B．obtain

C．owe

D．deserve参考答案：D略12.—Whatahardchair!

—Yes,itis．Butinfact,itisverycomfortableto______．

A．sit

B．siton

C．besat

D．besaton参考答案：B略13.Hethinkshe

attendTom'spartytocongratulatehimonhissuccess，butheisnotsurewhetherhewillhavetimethisSunday．A．shall

B．might

C．would

D．could参考答案：B略14.We'reselectingtencauses—fromsupportingpoorfamilies________theenvironment—andgivingyouachancetovoteforyourfavorite.A.tosave

B.tosaving

C.savingD.saved参考答案：B15.—Canhemanagethecomputercompanywell?—I'mafraidit's____hisability.A.beyond

B.within

C.of D.to参考答案：A16.Theworld’selderlypopulationwillexceed(超过)____ofchildrenby2060,wheneachgroup____toaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation.A.that;expects

B.those;willexpect

C.that;isexpected

D.one;willbeexpected参考答案：C17.Theplay

nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture．

A．produced

B．beingproduced

C．tobeproduced

D．havingbeenproduced参考答案：C解析：.本题考察非谓语动词作定语的用法,句中已明显给出将来时间的标志nextweek,因此作定语应该选择动词不定式来表达将来.二、新的题型18.Takingavacationwithfriendscouldturnouttobethegetawayofalifetimeoronethat’satotaldisaster.Howdoyoumakesurethetripisasuccess?____36____.Herearesometipsonplanningavacationwithfriendsthat’smemorableintherightkindofway.EstablishexpectationsfirstYoumaythinkthatyouandafriendhavethesameideaofaholidaybecauseyoubothwanttogotothebeach,butyoumightbeinterestedinrelaxingwhileyourfriendislookingforwardtogoingtonightclubs.____37____oryouaresettingyourselfupforconflict.Haveanitinerary(旅行路线)Whentravelingwithothers,setanagendaaheadoftimetoavoidanylast-minute,tensenegotiation.Eitherworkwithatraveladvisertocreatetheitineraryordelegate(委派)onepersoninthegroupforthejob—itshouldshowwhenactivitiesstart,andhowlongandwhatexactlytheyare.____38____.BuildinsomespaceYoudon’thavetospendallyourtimewithyourfriend.____39____.Orderroomserviceforbreakfastonedayorplanothermealsandafewtoursforjustyouandyourfamily.Butit’sbesttoscheduletheseaheadoftime—notwhenyoufeelthatyoucannotspendanotherminutetogether.____40____Decidingwhoispayingforwhatandhowitwillbetrackedshouldbediscussedbeforeyourtrip.Youcanendupwithonepersonwhodoesn’tdrinkfeelingangrythattheyaresplittingthebillswithpeoplewhoorderexpensivebottlesofwine,andthisisthekindofangerthatcandestroyafriendship.A.ChoosethewaystotreatfriendsB.FigureoutmoneymattersfirstC.Makesureyouunderstandeachother’sideasofvacationD.Infact,takingbreaksmakesyourtimetogethermoreenjoyableE.DifferentwaystoparentmaynotmatterathomebutcanbeobviousonvacationsF.It’sallaboutchoosingtherighttravelpartnersandgoinginwithsomegroundrulesG.Andeverythingshouldbeoptional,sowhoeverisn’tinteresteddoesn’thavetojoin参考答案：36.F

37.C

38.G

39.D

40.B【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何和你的朋友度过一个愉快的假期，给出了自己的一些诀窍。【36题详解】上文Howdoyoumakesurethetripisasuccess?说你怎样确保这次旅行成功，下文Herearesometipsonplanningavacationwithfriendsthat’smemorableintherightkindofway.以下是一些技巧，该空承上启下，F选项“它都是选择正确的旅伴和一些基本的原则”切题，故选F。【37题详解】下文oryouaresettingyourselfupforconflict.说否则，你就会让自己处于冲突中，该空引出下文，C选项“确保你们理解彼此的假期观点”切题，故选C。【38题详解】上文itshouldshowwhenactivitiesstart,andhowlongandwhatexactlytheyare.说它应该说明活动什么时候开始，持续多长时间以及精确地说它们是什么，该空与上文相呼应，G选项“每一件事都应该有选择，所以无论任何人不感兴趣，都不要参与”切题，故选G。【39题详解】上文Youdon’thavetospendallyourtimewithyourfriend.你不必所有的时间都和你朋友在一起，该空与上文相呼应，D选项“事实上，分开一段时间使得你们在一起的时间更愉快”切题，故选D。【40题详解】这一段主要讲了要首先解决钱的问题，例如谁付账，故选B。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。例如小题5是要求选择本段的小标题，结合其它三个小标题可知，小标题都是短小精悍的句子，再结合其段落的内容就不难选出正确的答案。三、阅读理解19.Volunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.AustraliaIfyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.BrazilThisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld’slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.KenyaKenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤儿院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(贫民窟).ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty,soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoacommunity,Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.CostaRicaGoldensandybeaches,clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize,youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtles(海龟)onthebeach,CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou.1.Wherewillyouprobablygoifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment?A.Australia. B.Brazil.C.Kenya. D.CostaRica.2.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith?A.Children. B.Theelderly.C.Animals. D.Plants.3.WhatshouldyoudoifyouchoosetogotoCostaRica?A.YoushouldsurfwithchildreninthewaterB.YoushouldtakecareoftreesintheforestsC.YoushouldworkwithanimalsonthebeachD.Youshouldlookafterchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents参考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C【分析】本文说明文。文章介绍的是到海外去做志愿者的四个不同的国家的志愿者所从事的不同的事情的具体信息。【