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浙江省宁波市明州中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.—Sorry,sir,butIwas______for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A.heldup
B.putup
C.takenup
D.givenup参考答案:A2.Carlisstudying
foodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenup
meatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A./;a
B./;the
C.the;a
D.the;the
参考答案:A3.—Hi,Lily.Don'tforgettowatchI'maSingerat10:00thisFridaynight!—Whatapity!I______inaplanetoHainanforameetingthen.A.willsit
B.willbesitting
C.amsitting
D.sit参考答案:B4.Myneighborisverykind.I’llneverforgetthe______she’sdoneforme.A.actions
B.favors
C.deeds
D.help
参考答案:B5.Who
toturnoffthetap?Thewaterisrunning!A.forgets
B.forgot
C.isforgetting
D.hasforgot参考答案:D6.Hestayeduptoolateeverynight,______tocatchupwithhisclassmates.A.Havingdetermined
B.beingdeterminedC.determined
D.todetermine参考答案:C略7.I
abankaccountafterImade﹩1,000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.A.borrowed
B.opened
C.entered
D.ordered参考答案:B考查动词的辨析。句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后,我在银行开了账户。”openabankaccount在银行开账户。8.
---Whydothebirdsflytothesouthinwinter?
---It’sverycoldinthenorth;_______,theyfindnothingtoeat.
A.so
B.besides
C.anyway
D.however参考答案:B9.
—CanJeremyLinleadNewYorkKnickstowinthenextgame?—Outofthequestionnow.He______todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.A.wouldexpect
B.hasexpected
C.wasexpected
D.isexpected参考答案:C10.Timeandpatienceareneededinpopularizingguoxue,butmodemtechnologyhelps
theprocess.A.accomplish B.accelerate C.accumulate D.associate参考答案:B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:普及国学需要时间和耐心,但是现代技术帮助加快了这一进程。A.accomplish完成;B.accelerate加速;C.accumulate积累;D.associate联合。根据Timeandpatience和but可知前后句为转折意义,故此处用“加速进程”符合语境。故选D项。11.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer
sheheededtodecidewhattodo.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.where
参考答案:
D
解析:本题考查定语从句的用法。在定语从句中,当先行词为point,case,situation等,其后从句为一完整句子时,通常用关系副词where引导。
12.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding____withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry.A.errors
B.shortcomings
C.fault
D.flaw参考答案:C13.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____.A.some B.less C.much D.more参考答案:D14.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis______.A.twiceaslargeanislandasthatone
B.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwiceasthatone
D.twiceasalargeislandasthatone参考答案:A15.Justmyluck!_____myumbrellathismorning,Iwouldn’tbetrappedherenow.A.ShouldItake B.HadItaken C.WereItotake D.WouldItake参考答案:B【详解】考查虚拟语气的倒装。句意:我太倒霉了!如果我今天早上带了雨伞,我现在就不会被困在这儿了。根据句意可知,该句是虚拟语气,根据thismorning判断从句是对过去情况的虚拟,从句应用过去完成时haddone表达,又从句中省略了if,故将助动词had提前,构成部分倒装句;完整结构是ifIhadtaken,省略之后是hadItaken。故选B项。【点睛】本题考查虚拟语气的倒装在if引导的虚拟条件状语从句中,如果从句有were,had(助动词),should可以省略if然后将它们置于句首。例如:IfIwereyou,Iwouldchoosetostayathome.=wereIyou,Iwouldchoosetostayathome.如果我是你,我就选择待在家。Ifyouhadtakenmyadviceyesterday,youwouldbebetternow.=hadyoutakenmyadviceyesterday,youwouldbebetternow.如果你昨天听了我的话,你现在就好多了。Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldmakeabigsnowman.=shoulditsnowtomorrow,wewouldmakeabigsnowman.万一明天下雪,我们就堆个大大的雪人。16.Newenergyvehicle-sharingprojects________indozensofcitiesacrossthecountrytofuelChina'ssharingeconomyinthenextfewyears.A.aretocarryout
B.arebeingcarriedoutC.werecarriedout
D.willhavebeencarriedout参考答案:B17.32.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofWangMeng,whowasreported______threegoldmedalsduringthe2010VancouverWinterOlympics.
A.winning
B.havingwon
C.tohavewon
D.towin参考答案:C略二、新的题型18.TheLostRulesofEtiquetteEtiquette,orgoodmanners,usedtobethegluethatheldsocietytogether.36
Sadly,thesedaysithasmostlygonebythewayside.Thislistisseveralbestrulesofetiquettethathavenowdisappeared.OpeningtheDoorIndaysgoneby,agentlemanwouldalwaysopendoorsforladies.37
Thish8snowalmostentirelydisappeared-anditispotentirelythefaultofthemen.Ihaveseenwomenlaughatmenforopeningadoorforthem.Theyseemtobeconfusingmannerswithchauvinism(大男子主义).WritingThank-YouNotesIndaysgoneby,wheneverapersonreceivedagift,theywouldwriteathank-younoteassoonaspossible.
38ParentswouldsitchildrendownafterabirthdayorChristmasandcoachthemintheirfirstthank-younote.Itisashamethatgiftgivinghasnowbecomeavirtualobligationandtheideaofathank-younotewouldbelaughedat.
39
Weseemtohavecompletelylosttheconceptofcorrecttimingwhenitcomestopartiesthesedays.
40
Afterall,apartynormallyhasaguestofhonor-thisisusuallytheoldestwomanpresent.Itwasconsideredextremelyrudeinthepasttoleaveapartybeforetheguestofhonor-andoncetheguestofhonorleft,itwasasignaltoallthattheyshouldbegintheirownpreparationstoleave.A.ArrivingonTime.B.LeavingattheRightTime.C.Peopleleavewithvariousexcuses.D.Itenabledpeople
togetonwellwitheachother.E.Thisrulewastrueevenifthegiverwasa.F.Itcouldbetheladytheyweredriving,orastranger.G.We'vethrownawaytheconceptofaguestofhonoratwill.参考答案:36.D37.F38.E39.B40.C39.B此空是小标题。根据下文的内容:我们似乎越来越缺少正确的时间观念和礼仪了,我们会因为各式各样的借口离开正在参加的聚会。可知此处的意思是:适时地离开。可知B项适合做标题。40.C根据空格前一句:目前当我们谈到聚会时,我们似乎越来越缺少正确的时间观念和礼仪了。再根据空格后一句:毕竟聚会应以最年长的妇人为贵宾。可知此空所要表达的意思是:人们因为各式各样的借口离开正在参加的聚会。故选C。【名师点睛】关于小标题的选择七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾,另一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句子,一定要短小精悍,概括性强。比如第39小题B此空是小标题。根据下文的内容:我们似乎越来越缺少正确的时间观念和礼仪了,我们会因为各式各样的借口离开正在参加的聚会。可知此处的意思是:适时地离开。可知B项适合做标题。三、阅读理解19.IwasshoppinginthesupermarketwhenIheardayoungvoice.“Mom,comehere!There’sthisladyheremysize!”Themotherrushedtoherson;thensheturnedtometoapologize.Ismiledandtoldher,“It’sokay.”ThenItalkedtotheboy,“Hi,I’mDarrylKramer.Howareyou?”Hestudiedmefromheadtotoe,andasked,“Areyoualittlemommy?”“Yes,Ihaveason,”Ianswered.“Whyareyousolittle?”heasked.“It’sthewayIwasborn,”Isaid.“Somepeoplearelittle.Somearetall.I’mjustnotgoingtogrowanybigger.”AfterIansweredhisotherquestions,Ishooktheboy’shand,andleft.Mylifeasalittlepersonisfilledwithstorieslikethat.IenjoytalkingtochildrenandexplainingwhyIlookdifferentfromtheirparents.Ittakesonlyoneglancetoseemyuniqueness.Istandthreefeetnineinchestall.Iwasbornanachondroplasiadwarf.Despitethis,IdidallthethingsotherkidsdidwhenIwasgrowingup.Ididn’trealizehowshortIwasuntilIstartedschool.Somekidspickedonme,callingmenames.ThenIknew.Ibegantohatethefirstdayofschooleachyear.NewstudentswouldalwaysstareatmeasIstruggledtoclimbtheschoolbusstairs.ButIlearnedtosmileandacceptthefactthatIwasgoingtobenoticedmywholelife.Idecidedtomakemyuniquenessanadvantageratherthanadisadvantage.WhatIlackedinheight,Imadeupforinpersonality.I’m47now,andthestareshavenotdiminishedasI’vegrownolder.Peopleareamazedwhentheyseemedriving.Itrytokeepagoodattitude.Whenpeoplearerude,Iremindmyself,“LookwhatelseIhave—agreatfamily,nicefriends.”It’sthechildren’squestionsthatmakemylifespecial.Ienjoyansweringtheirquestions.MyhopeisthatIwillencouragethemto
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