山东省临沂市平邑县第二中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山东省临沂市平邑县第二中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Ontheeastandwest

.A.theshoresoftwogreatoceansare

—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.B.aretheshoresoftwogreatoceans—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.C.istheshoresoftwogreatoceans—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.D.theshoresoftwogreatoceansis—

the

AtlanticandthePacific.参考答案：B2.Itisnotsocially

forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.A．accessible

B．adorableC．adaptable

D．acceptable参考答案：D

解析：acceptable意为“可接受的,合意的”。根据所提供的情景“toleavechildrenunattendedattheage”可判断出社会不允许父母在孩子那种年龄时不进行照顾。accessible意为“易接近的,可到达的,易受影响的,可理解的”；adorable意为“可崇拜的,可爱的”；adaptable意为“能适应的,可修改的”。3.ManyconsidersomeAmerican-bornChineseas"bananapeople",____areviewedas"yellowoutsidebutwhiteinside"．

A．which

B．who

C．they

D．whom参考答案：B略4.Theirlackofqualifications____themtoalifetimeofboring,usuallypoorly-paidwork．

A．devoted

B．referred

C．condemned

D．classified参考答案：C5.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and

,dogsgiveustheirall.A.inall

B.infact

C.inshort

D.inreturn参考答案：D6.--Whatdoyouthinkofthepriceofthesecomputers?

--Theyareatleastequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,____attheothercompanies.

A

it

B.ones

C．that

D．theones

参考答案：D略7._____ourearth,orelseitwillbenolongerfitforustoliveon．A．Toprotect

B．Protect

C．Protecting

D．Protected参考答案：B8.Ifyouthatfilmlatelastnight，youwouldn'tbesosleepy.A.didn'tsee

B.haven'tseen

C.wouldn'thaveseen

D.hadn'tseen参考答案：D9.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon'tbeso_________aboutherjob.

A.specialB.responsible

C.unusualD.particular参考答案：D10.Anewstudysurprisedresearchers,________thatforadolescentgirls,romanticrelationshipproblemscanhaveserious,negativeeffectsontheirmentalhealth.A.onlytofind B.found C.havingfound D.finding参考答案：D11.Loveisjustaword

someonecomesalongandgivesameaningtoit.A.when B.until C.after D.if 参考答案：B12.Wecanchoosetobehappyifwewant,______wecanlookateverythinginapositiveway.A.forfearthat B.aslongas C.incase D.evenif参考答案：B【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：只要我们用乐观的态度看待一切，如果我们想，我们就可以选择让自己快乐。A.forfearthat生怕，唯恐；B.aslongas只要；C.incase以防；D.evenif即使。分析句子可知，此处应填连词，再结合句意可知，用“只要”符合语境。故选B项。13.LookatthetroubleIamin.IfonlyI_____youradvice.A.followed

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.shouldfollow参考答案：C略14.----Whatdoyouthinkofthetouristattraction?----Nowhereelse______________.A.canenjoysuchascenery

B.canyoufeelsoclosetonature.C.canrelaxyourself

D.canyoufinishit.参考答案：B解析：倒装句的考点。15.Idon’tunderstandhowhecansaythateverythingisfine_____it’ssoobviousthatit’snot.

A.unless

B.

incase

C.sothat

D.when参考答案：D16.Comeon!Anybodyherecanlearntherockclimbingatlowerheights.Thereisreally______toit.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something参考答案：C17.Newwordsselectedbythedictionaryarecloselylinkedtosocialphenomena.Insteadofbeingmerelywords,theyare_____culturalsymbols.A.both

B.neither

C.either

D.all参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Wereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily？Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild？Somepeoplethink（61）matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily．Buttherearedifferentideasabout

whatbirthordermeans．Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren，（62）aresmartandstrong﹣willed，areverylikely（63）（succeed）．Thereason（64）thisissimple．Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention．Anonlychildwillsucceedfor（65）samereason．Whathappenstothe（66）childreninthefamily？Middlechildrendon'tgetsomuchattention，sotheydon'tfeelthatimportant．Ifafamilyhasmanychildren，themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd．Theyoungestchild，（67），oftengetsspecialtreatment．Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunny．Butarecentstudysawthingsquite（68）（difference）．Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules．Theydidn'ttakemanychancesin（69）lives．Theyusually（70）（follow）orders．Rulesdidn'tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily．Theytookchancesandtheyoftendidbetterinlife．参考答案：61．it62．who63．tosucceed64．for65．the66．other67．however68．differently69．their70．followed作者在本段文字中讲到在一个有多个孩子的家庭中，你在家庭中出生的位置是很重要的．有人认为，家中的长子做事容易成功，这是因为作为家中最早的孩子他们聪明，有坚强的意志，父母有充足的时间照顾他们，独生子女容易成功也是这个原因．与他们相比，中间的孩子不能引起足够的注意，所以他们常感到自己不是那么重要，常被忽视．最小的孩子能得到特殊的照顾．最近的研究却表明，长子总是遵循老一辈留下的规矩，生活中不会做出大的改变．61．it；考查it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的whereyouwereborninyourfamily，句意为"一些人认为你出生在家庭中的什么位置是很重要的"．62．who；考查定语从句，先行词是oldestchildren，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用who．63．tosucceed；考查固定搭配，belikelytodo是固定短语，意为"可能做某事"．64．for；考查介词，thereasonfor是习惯用法，意为"…的理由"．65．the；考查定冠词，same常与定冠词the连用，意为"相同的…"．66．other；考查形容词，根据上下文句意，这里只除了长子外的其他的孩子，所以用other．67．however；根据上下文，前面讲到"在一个有很多孩子的家庭中，中间的孩子常被忽视"，后面又说"最小的孩子常常会得到专门的照顾"，所以这里应当是转折关系，故空格处应该用however．68．differently；考查副词，这里用副词形式differently修饰前面的动词saw．69．their；考查物主代词，句子的主语是they，所以这里用与之相对应的形容词性物主代词their，这句话是说"在他们的生命中没有很多机会"．70．followed；考查动词的时态，文章通篇用了过去时，所以此处也用动词follow的一般过去时．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，仔细分析带空格的句子，明确空格所要填的词义，词型和短语搭配给出所要填的正确形式，然后整体阅读短文，核对答案．三、阅读理解19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheplaceisEngland.Theyearis1928.Oneofthefoundingtheoristsofquantummechanics（量子力学）,PaulDirac,isscratchinghisheadbecausesolutionstohisequations（等式）haveyieldedunexpectedresults.Forthesolutionstomakesense,hereasons,theremustbeaparticle（粒子）thathasthemass（质量）ofanelectronbuttheoppositecharge.Atthetime,suchathingwasnotknowntoexist.SeveralyearspassbeforeAmericanphysicistCarlAndersonobservesa"positive"electron,orpositron（正电子）thatconfirmsDirac'sprediction.Antimatter(反物质),asthenameimplies,canbedescribedastheoppositeofordinarymatter.Everyparticleintheuniversehascharacteristicssuchasmassandcharge.Withantimatter,themassremainsconstant,butthesignofthechargeisreversed.Allparticleshaveanantimattercounterpart（配对物）,eventhechargelessneutron（中子）.Unlikematter,antimatterisnotcommon.Unlessyou'reintheupperatmosphere,orinsideaparticleaccelerator,you'renotgoingtocomeacrossit."Antimatterwasnotalwayssorare,"StéphaneCoutu,PennStateparticlephysicistsays.Therewasatimewhenitwasasprevalent（普遍的）asmatteritself."RightaftertheBigBang（大爆炸）,"Coutuexplains,"webelievetheremusthavebeenexactlythesameamountsofmatterandantimatter…andyetowingtosomesmallasymmetry（不对称）inthelawsofparticleinteractions,alloftheantimatterandmostofthematterintheearlyuniversewasannihilated（湮灭）.Wearelefttodaywiththeresultingmatter-dominateduniverse."Sciencefictionisrife（普遍的）withtalesofhigh-energyparticleannihilation,andindeed,antimatterweaponshaveappearedincurrentbestsellingnovels.Thisisunrealistic,Coutusays."[It]wouldbeveryimpracticalowingtoverygreatdifficultiesinproducingandmaintainingsignificantamountsofantimatter."Technologythatusesthepropertiesofantimatterisactuallyfeasible（切实可行的）outsideofsciencefiction,however.Positronemissiontomography(PET)isamedicaltechniquethatcanbeusedtodetectcancer,measurebloodflowanddetectcoronaryarterydisease.Whileantimattermayneverbeusedasabomb,itcertainlyhasapositivefutureinlife-saving