福建省宁德市霞浦县第五中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省宁德市霞浦县第五中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heisoftenlistened__________Englishsongs,butthistimewehadhim_________aRussiansong.A.totosing;sing

B.tosing;tosing

C.sing;tosing

D.sing;sing参考答案：A2.Theworldfamousdirector,threeof____movieswonOscarawards,isreportedtohaveretired.A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.his参考答案：A3.Ican’tquiteremember_____youstarteddoingthework.A.thatitwaswhen

B.whenitwasthat

C.whenwasitthat

D.thatwasitwhen参考答案：B略4.Let’slookatthebag.Canyousee______“s”onthecornerof______bag?A.a,a B.a,the C.an,a D.an,the参考答案：D【详解】考查冠词。句意：让我们看看包。你能看见袋子角上有一个“s”吗?第一空考查不定冠词表示“一个”的概念，表泛指，且s发音为元音音素开头，故用an；第二空考查定冠词的特指“这个包”，是上文提到过的bag，故用the。故选D。5.--I’mexhausted.I_____onaprojectdayandnight.--You’dbetterhaveseveraldaysoffafterfinishingit.Otherwiseyoumightbreakdown.A.worked

B.haveworked

C.work

D.havebeenworking参考答案：D6.—Ifeelalittlenervous.—TakeiteasyYou__________havedifficultypassingtheexamwhenyouhavepreparedforitwell.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.maynot D.shouldn’t参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我觉得有点紧张。——不要着急。当你准备充分时，通过考试应该不会有困难。A.mustn’t禁止，不允许；B.needn’t不必；C.maynot可能不会；D.shouldn’t不应该。结合句意可知答案为D。7.There’ssomeevidencethatthehealthofsomeAmericanshas______asaresultofacquiringunhealthy,stress-leadinghabits.A.denied

B.ignored

C.decreased

D.declined参考答案：D8.Ihavenothingtosay________yourcomplaints,fortheyarenotrelevanttomyjob.

A.withregardto

B.intermsof

C.inthelightofD.inresponseto参考答案：A9.I'vebeenawayforonlythreeyears,

Icanhardlyrecognizemyhometown．A．so

B．or

C．for

D．yet参考答案：D10.Thestudent,____tobereading,glancedattheworkers____nexttothebuildingforarest.A.pretending;seated

B.pretended;seated

C.pretending;seat

D.pretended;seated参考答案：A11.Students____remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollectedaccordingtotheregulation.A.would B.shall C.will D.could参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：学生们必须呆在自己的座位上，直到所有的试卷都被收回。根据句意，“学生们呆在自己的座位上”是一项规定。shall可表示某种规定或义务，用于第二、三人称的句子中。而其他情态动词无此用法。故正确答案为B。12.Idon’tlikepeoplewhotryto__________youwithhowmuchmoneythey’vegot.

A.impress

B.show

C.press

D.strengthen参考答案：A13.Neverputyourfortune________luck.A．inhonorof

B．atthemercyof

C．inchargeof

D．inmemoryof参考答案：B14.ShegotstuckinaterribletrafficjamonthehighwaytoGuangzhou,orshe_________

dinnerwithherfamilynow．A．willbehaving

B．wouldbehavingC．ishaving

D．washaving参考答案：B15.Daniel,youreallyshouldcutdownonsweets.You______fattereverytimewemeet.A.aregetting

B.willget

C.havegot

D.get参考答案：A16.Lostofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,

suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent参考答案：A略17.Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolvedpossibly

twenty.A.asfewas B.aslittleas C.asmanyas D.shehasnoticed参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Handscaneasilygetcoldinwinter.Wearingglovesmightbeagoodchoice,butsometimesitisnot___41___(convenience).However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,___42___hadamoredelicatetooltokeeptheirhandswarm:handwarmers.Thereisnoaccuratewrittenrecordabouttheoriginofthistool,buttherearesomelaicsaboutits___43___(invent).OnefolkstoryconcernsEmperorYangdifromtheSuiDynasty(581-618)whovisitedJiangsuinthewinter.Duetothebittercold,thelocalofficialaskedtheproducerstomake___44___smallwarmerfortheemperorthatcouldbeheldinone’shands.Thusthehandwarmer___45___(create).Techniquesforproducingthetoolwere___46___(steady)developedintheMingandQingdynasties(1368-1911).Manypoemsandbooksfromthisperiodrecordedpeopleusinghandwarmers.TheDreamoftheRedChamber,theclassicnovelwritten___47___CaoXueqinfromtheQingDynasty,alsodescribedamaidwho___48___(send)ahandwarmertoLinDaiyuinonechapter.Ancienthandwarmershadvariousdesigns.Roundandsquareshapesarctypical.Someof___49___(they)looklikepumpkinsandflowers.Insideahandwarmer,therewere____50____(burn)coals,somemixedwithfragranceandgivingoffapleasantsmell.参考答案：41.convenient

42.who

43.invention

44.a

45.wascreated

46.steadily

47.by

48.sent

49.them

50.burning文章介绍了有关暖手炉的相关信息。41.考查形容词。句意：但有时候，它是不方便的。该空做表语，故填形容词convenient。42.考查定语从句。句意：这对于古代中国人来说不是问题，他们有一种让他们的手保持温暖的更精细的工具：暖手炉。hadamoredelicatetooltokeeptheirhandswarm___2___handwarmers是非限制性定语从句，修饰ancientChinesepeople，引导词在从句中做主语，指人，故要用关系代词who引导该从句。43.考查名词。该空做about的宾语，故应填名词invention。44.考查冠词。warmer是可数名词，该处指“一个小暖手炉”，故该空填不定冠词a。45.考查时态和语态。句意：因此，暖手炉就被创造出来了。主语thehandwarmer和create之间是被动关系，且该句介绍的发生在过去的事情，该句用一般过去时态。综上，该空填wascreated。46.考查副词。该空修饰动词develop，故该空填副词steadily。47.考查介词。句意：由曹雪芹写的红楼梦也描写了一个仆人给林黛玉送暖手炉的情景。by意为“由，被”。48.考查时态。该句描述的过去的事情，该空应用一般过去时态，故填sent。49.考查代词。该空做介词of的宾语，故该空应填宾格形式them。50.考查非谓语动词。句意：在手炉里，有正在燃烧的煤。该空修饰coals，且表示“正在燃烧的”，故该空填现在分词burning。三、阅读理解19.What’sdelicioustoeatandcomesinavarietyofcolor1s?Eggplant!Andno,ithasnothingtodowithchickens!Thisstrangelynamedvegetableis,however,asversatileasanegg．Itcanbesteamed,fried,andbaked．Itcanbeeatenbyitselforcombinedwithmeatsandothervegetables．EggplantwasfirstgrowninIndiainthe5thcenturyBC．ItspopularitysoonspreadtoChinaandthenthroughoutAsia．Finally,duringtheMiddleAgesthevegetablemadeitswaytoEurope．Atthattime,eggplantwasnottheshinypurplevegetablemostpeopleknowtoday．Instead,it’slikeawhiteegg．Duetothisegg-likeappearance,eggplantgotitsname．Initsearlydays,thevegetablewassobitterthatpeopleoftencalledita“madapple.”Thisnicknamestartedbecausepeoplebelieveditsbitternesswasbadforone’shealth．Peopleactuallythoughteggplantcouldcausemadnessandcancer．Fortunatelytodaypeopleknowthateggplantdoesn'tcauseinsanityorcancer．Infacteggplantissohealthythatitmaypreventcancer．Inaddition,thebrainandtheheartbenefitfromthissupervegetable．Sinceit’shighinfibre,eggplantcanimprovedigestion．Italy,Turkey,Egypt,ChinaandJapanaretheleadinggrowersofeggplantintheworldtoday．Dependingonitslocation,eggplantmaybepurple,green,orangeoryellow-white．Anditcanbeassmallasatomatooraslargeasacucumber．Dishvarietiesrangefromsimpletocomplex,withallofthembeingdelicious．Today,thousandsofpeoplegatherinLoomis,Calif,fortheannualLoomisEggplantFestival．Themainactivityatthefestivaliseatingdeliciouseggplantdishes．Thereisplentymoretodoandsee,though．Recipecontests,artsandcrafts,performers,racesandchildren’sactivitiesall“egg-cite”festival-goers．Mostpeopleatthefestivalwouldagree-----eggplan