2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市湘郡中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市湘郡中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1._______inherlifeJennierealizedthatsomanypeoplewerelovingherintheworld.A.Thefirsttime

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Themoment

D.Forthemoment参考答案：B2.—Hi,Michael,Iheardyoujustcamebackfromaholiday.—Yes,I______foraweekinChinaand5daysinIndia.A.stayed B.havestayed

C.stay

D.wouldstay参考答案：A考查一般过去时。句意：—你好，Michael，我听说你刚刚度假回来。—是的，我在中国待了一周，在印度待了五天。根据语境，Michael度假回来了，在中国一周是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选A。3.Theprice

,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A、wentdown B、willgodown C、maynot D、shouldn’t参考答案：C4.Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill

her.Apersuade

B.promise

C.invite

D.support参考答案：A略5.Itissuggestedthatprogramsabout

shouldnotbebroadcastonTVbecausetheyhavebadeffectonyoungpeople.A.force

B.power

C.strength

D.violence参考答案：D6.—It’stoonoisy.Whatishappening?—Twomenarefighting.Let’sgoandbreakthem

.A.down

B.up

C.out

D.in参考答案：B7.HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid______,“Don’tbesomean,”pointingafingerofwarningather.A.dreadfully

B.guiltily

C.indirectly

D.sharply参考答案：D试题分析：考查副词。sharply急剧地，严厉地；indirectly间接地；guiltily愧疚地；dreadfully极度地。句意：Sabrina一说完她的话，Albert就用手指着警告她，并严厉地说：“不要这么苛刻！”根据句意可知选D项。8.---Itshamesmetosayit,butIcheatedwhen_______theentrancetest.A.tobetaken

B.taking

C.taken

D.havingtaken参考答案：B9.Listeningtomusicathomeisonethinggoingtohearit

liveinquiteanother.A.perform

B.performingC.toperform

D.beingperformed参考答案：D试题分析：句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。hearsb/sthdoing表听到某人某物做某事。由于音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。分析4个选项知道，答案所使用的是同一个动词，不同的是时态、语态或者是非谓语形式。A是动词原形，B是非谓语现在分词形式，C是非谓语的不定式，D是非谓语的现在分词被动形式。分析句子结构以及用法，不难知道音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。【名师点睛】解答此题，既需要正确区分非谓语和谓语的用法，又要对语态中的被动和主动有所了解，另外也要对hear这个感官动词的用法有了解。其中的非谓语和谓语可以根据句子成分划分得出，而语态关键看主语是人还是物。当物作主语时需要用被动。10.ThemovieLifeofPiissoattractivethatitholdstheaudience'scuriosity

thestoryreachestheend．A．until B．

before

C．after

D．when参考答案：A11.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：B略12.Thereis

argumentonthespreadingeasyaccessto

Internet.A.不填，the

B.an;the

C.the;an

D.the;不填参考答案：B略13._____unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer. A．Before

B.Where

C．Unless

D．Until参考答案：B14.--Ireallydon’tknowwhatI______yesterdaywithoutthebikeyoulentme.---Gladtohavebeensomehelptoyou.A.coulddo

B.shouldhavedone

C.couldhavedone

D.haddone参考答案：C15.Wheneveranaturaldisasterhappens,weshouldoffer____helpwecouldtothosevictims.A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.whichever参考答案：B16.When____aboutoneofthebiggestconcernstoday,manycitizensmentionedthesharpriseinhousingprice.A.asking

B.toask

C.asked

D.havingasked参考答案：C17.GoanywhereinChinaon________cleardayinspringtimeandyou’reboundtoseepeopleflying________kites.It’safavoriteoutdooractivityinChina.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;/

D.

the;the参考答案：B二、新的题型18.NelliewasablackchildgoingtoaschoolinArkansas,inwhichthestudentsweremostlypoorAfrican-American

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(child).Thankstotheaidofafund,gradeonestudentscouldenjoyaspecialreadingproject:afterfinishingreadingthroughabook,achild

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(allow)totakehomeabook,cassetteandwalkmanonweekends

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areward,sothatheorshewillhaveanextrachanceofstudy.

Fridaycame.Nellie,holdingtherewardshehadwon,wenthome

64__(happy).Accordingtotherule,thechildshouldbringbacktoschoolthethings__65__(take)homeattheweekendthenextMonday.Nelliedidn’thandthemintoschoolonMonday.Whenaskedwhy,shesaid“I…I…If-o-r-got…”andthenfell

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(silence).Threeweekspassedbutthematerialsstilldidn’tcomeback.Oneday,however,Nellie’smothercametoschoolwith

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(it).SheexplainedtotheteacherwhyNelliehadn’tbroughtthemback.“IwasveryyoungwhenIgavebirthtoNellie,soIhadtogiveupschool.WhenNelliereadtomethebookIwassurprised.Iaskedherhowshemanaged

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.Shesaid,‘Itisquiteeasy.Ijustfollowtheteacherinthecassetteagainandagain__69__Icanreadmyself.’Inthebeginning,Ididn’tbelieve,butIdecidedtohaveatrytoseeifIcouldalsolearn

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(read).That’swhyNelliedidn’treturnthereadingmaterials.”Then,thisyoungmotherbeganreadingaloudherdaughter’sbooktoherdaughter’steacher,tearsonherfaceallthetime.参考答案：61．children62．isallowed63．as64．happily65．taken66．silent67．them68．it69．until/till70．toread61．children考查名词单复数。句意：在那大部分学生是贫穷的非裔美国人的孩子，此处指很多家庭的孩子，故用children。62．isallowed考查动词的被动语态。句意：读完一本书后，一个孩子被允许带回家一本书，主语achild与动词是被动关系，故选isallowed。63．as考查介词。句意：在周末的时候带回家书，磁带盒随身听作为奖励，故用as。64．happily考查副词。句意：周五的时候Nellie带着他得到的奖励高兴地回家，修饰动词用副词，故用happily。65．taken考查非谓语动词。句意：依据规则，孩子们应该把周末带回家的那些东西带回到学校，此处分词作定语，故用taken。66．silent考查形容词。句意：当问道为什么的时候，她说忘记了然后就陷入了沉默，做表语用形容词，故用silent。67．them考查代词。句意：然而有一天Nellie的妈妈把这些东西带到了学校，此处them指代前面提到的书，磁带盒随身听等，故用them。68．it考查代词。句意：我问他是如何能读它的，此处it代指前面提到的事情，故用it。69．until/till考查连词。句意：我跟着磁带里面的老师一遍遍地阅读直到我能独自阅读，故用until/till。70．toread考查动词搭配。句意：我决定尝试下看下是否我能学会阅读，learntodosth意为“学会做某事”，故用toread。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。来自贫穷家庭的孩子Nellie把每次从学校得到的奖励：书，磁带盒随身听带回家阅读，他的进步也激起了母亲求知的欲望，最后母亲的出现和解释让我们知道这些东西归还晚的原因。三、阅读理解1、Youchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount(交易账户)whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7—that’s24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:●Noaccountkeepingfees!You’renomillionairesowedon’texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!●Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodepositswithouttakingthemoutinamonth.●ConvenientTeenagersarebusy—wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet.YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart-timejob!●MegamagazineincludedAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian(sowecanorganizethatcoolkey-card)butitiseasy.Wecan’twaittohearfromyou.It’sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?A.Specialgiftsarereadyforparen