内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市师范大学附属实验中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市师范大学附属实验中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heavydebtshaveleftthefirmfacedwithaneconomic_______inthefinancialcrisis.A.switch

B.scratch

C.squeeze

D.status参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：沉重的债务使这家公司在金融危机中面临经济紧缩。文中表示“经济紧缩”，A.switch转换；B.scratch擦伤；C.squeeze紧缩；D.status地位，故选C。2.Alittlegirlwasreported________incaraccidentsinGuangdongwithmanypeoplejuststandingbyearlythismonth.A.tokill

B.tobekilled

C.tohavebeenkilled

D.killed参考答案：C3.TomakeitmoreconvenientforpeopletovisitTaiwan,several______airservicesfromthemainlandhavecomeintouse.A.reliable B.permanent C.regular D.constant参考答案：C4.JessicaoftencarriesalaptoptotheGlobalEducationLanguageSchoolsheneedstosearchforsomeimportantinformation.A.eventhough B.incase C.sothat D.onlyif参考答案：B考查状语从句。句意:Jessica总是带着笔记本电脑去环球教育语言学校,以防她需要查找一些重要的信息。根据句意可知,此处是incase引导的目的状语从句,表示"以防,以免"。5.

thedangerfromenemyaction,peoplehadtocopewithasevereshortageoffood,clothing,fuelandalmosteverything.

A．Aslongas

B．Asfaras

C．Assoonas

D．Aswellas

参考答案：D6.

Whileourcitytriesimpatientlytochangeitsappearancebytearingdownoldbuildings,moreandmorecitizensaresuggestingwaystopreservethe________importantarchitecture．A.partly

B.historically

C.originally

D.apparently参考答案：B15.

IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.That

B.Which

C.Whether

D.What参考答案：D8.Cheerup!Neverletyourfailures_____tryingharder.A.putyouthrough

B.putyouoff

C.putyouacross

D.putyouaway参考答案：B9.Althoughthehugeengine,astallas25meters,isheavy_______,itispowerfulandworkswell.A.carried

B.tobecarried

C.tocarry

D.beingexposed参考答案：C略10.HavinglivedinChinafor8years,Helenhasagood____________ofbothEnglishandChinese.A.ability

B.guidance

C.command

D.program参考答案：C11._______hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,_______,ofcourse,hiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A.Devotingto;which

B.Beingdevotedto;that

C.Devotedto;which

D.Devotingto;that参考答案：C12.WhenwethinkoftreesatChristmas,thereis________thatimmediatelyspringstomind－theevergreentreebeautifullydecorated.A.theone

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：D略13.---Iwonderhowlongyou____inHawaii.---Justfortheweekend,thenIhadtoattendaconferenceinLosAngeles.

A.willstay

B.stayed

C.havestayed

D.werestaying参考答案：B14.Scientistsareconvincedofthepositiveeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmental

health.

A.of

B.in

C.on

D.at参考答案：C15.Idon'tthinktheexperimentis___failure,becauseithasprovideduswith___valuableexperienceforourfuturetests． A．不填;不填

B．不填;a

C．a;a

D．a;不填参考答案：D略16.—Comeon!Let’sgotothenetbar.

—What?_____youeverwanttodoisgoingonline.

A.Anything

B.Something

C.All

D.That参考答案：C17.—WhatmadeBillsoangry?

—____________.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.Havingkeptwaiting

B.BeingkeptwaitingC.Tobekeptwaiting

D.Hewaskeptwaiting参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Thebeautifulcanola(油菜)flowersinspringattractedalargenumberofvisitorstoHanzhong,acityinthesouthofwesternShaanxiprovince.Thecity’s9thannualcanolaflowerfestival___5___(start)onMarch13andendedonMay1,2018.Thereweremorethan600squarekilometersofcanolafieldsinHanzhong,___6___createduniquescenery.About50observationspots___7___(design)forthetouriststhroughoutthecity.参考答案：5.started

6.which

7.weredesigned这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了2018年杭州第九届油菜花节的相关情况。【5题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语“onMay1,2018”可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的情况，应用一般过去时态，故填started。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汉中有600多平方公里的油菜花，创造了独特的风景。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰morethan600squarekilometersofcanolafields，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句，故填which。【7题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：为全市游客设计了大约50个观光点。根据上文，该句叙述的是2018年的情况，该应用一般过去时态。主语about50observationspots和design之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态，主语为名词复数形式，根据主谓一致原则，该空应填weredesigned。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AmongtheBoysisauniqueafter-schoolprogramforboyslivingintheHighlandParkneighborhoodofourcity.Theorganizationaltaskistoprovidemaleslivinginlow-incomeandpublichousingwithopportunitiestodiscovertheirabilitytochangechallengesintopossibilities.Theprogramincludesanacademicpartaswellasspecificplansforsupportingtheoveralldevelopmentoftheparticipants.AmongtheBoysusespaintingasaninstrumentforhelpingboysexaminetheirworld,discussit,anddeveloppositivewaysofhandlingthechallengestheyfacedaily.Youngmenpresentpersonalchallengestothegroup,suchasarecentfightorthelong-termdrugabusetheyobserveintheirneighborhood.Afterguideddiscussion,theyouthworkasateam,determininghowtobestrepresenttheissueathandinapainting.Theresultingpaintingsandexplanationsofthesepaintingsprovidedbytheyoungpeoplesuggestthatsomethingprofound(深远的)occursthroughthisprocess.Theseyoungmenarelearningahealthywaytoexpressandcopewiththepainandsufferingtheyfeel.Artservesasahealingprocessandastructuredmethodofteachingteamwork,nonviolentvalues,conflicthandlingandproblem-solvingskills.ActivitiesinAmongtheBoysareinagreementwiththebestpracticesinthepreventionofhigh-riskbehavior.First,community-basedyouthdevelopmentprogramsareconsideredimportantpartsofacomprehensivepreventionmethod,particularlyinhigh-riskneighborhoods.Second,compensatory(补偿)educationthattargetsatriskyouthforacademicfailureisalsoconsideredaneffectivepreventionmethod.Third,interventions(介入)aimedatimprovingyouth’smoralreasoning,socialproblem-solving,andthinkingskillsarereportedtobeeffectivemethodsforreducingviolenceinhigh-riskpopulations,especiallywhencarriedoutwithelementaryschool-agedboys.Finally,AmongtheBoyshasanadaptedtutoringpart,consideredaneffectivepreventiontool.Tutoringistypicallyaone-to-onematchbetweenatutorandayouth,butAmongtheBoysemployswhatisreferredtoas“grouptutoring.”AmongtheBoysmakesupforitshighstudent-tutorratio(比例)withqualityandquantityoftime,astheprogrammeetsafterschool,onSaturdays,andalldayduringthesummer,andisstaffedprimarilybymales,anunusualqualityamongeducationalprograms.AmongtheBoysisrareandsuccessfulformofgrassrootsprogram,andrepresentsthedreamofasuccessfulmalewhogrewupintheHighlandParkneighborhoodandhasreturnedtomakeavaluablecontributiontohiscommunity.

50.Whichofthefollowingmostaccuratelydescribestheorganizationofthesecondparagraph？

A.Atheoryispresentedandprovedwithdata.B.Astatementismadeandsupportedwithexamples.C.AproblemisputforwardandsolutionsaresuggestedD.Asituationisdescribedandapredictionisprovided51.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisimpliedinthepassage?

A.Artprogramscanpromotepaintingbutcannotpreventschoolfailure.

B.Socialproblem-solvingskillsarenotimportantforhighschool-ageyouth.

C.Mosteducationalprogramshavesomefemalestaffmembers.

D.Teamworkproducesbetterpaintingstha