山西省阳泉市仙人中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市仙人中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’mputtingonweight.Thedoctorhaswarnedmeto____________sugar.A.keepup B.keepback C.keepoff D.keepaway参考答案：C略2.Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic______ZhengsailedtoEastAfricaA.when

B.thatC.after

D.since参考答案：B略3.---Whatdoyouthinkofherspeechlastnight?---Justsoso.Shegaveustoomuchinformation,sothateveryonegot

.

A．confused

B．toconfuse

C．confusing

D．tobeconfused参考答案：A4.Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan’t_________somuchnoisysound.

A.resist

B.absorb

C.tolerate

D.afford参考答案：C5.MichaelPhelpsandhisU.S.teammatescrownedthegreatestsingleOlympicperformanceon17thAugust,2008withawininthe4×100–metermedleyrelay.ThevictorygavePhelpshiseighthgoldmedaloftheBeijingOlympics,themostgoldseverwonbyanathleteatoneGames.WithgoldNo.8,PhelpsearnedasingularplaceintheOlympicrecordbooks.“ThereisnocomparisonintheswimmingworldforwhatMichaelhasdone,”saidGreggTroy,coachofU.S.swimmerRyanLochte,whofinishedthirdtoPhelpsintworaceshereinBeijingbutalsowongoldalongsidehiminthe4×200-meterfreestylerelay.It’shardtofindcomparisonseveninthesportsworldoverall.PhelpsissolidlyinthecompanyofseeminglyinvinciblesuperstarssuchasMichaelJordanandTigerWoods.“Ithinkyearsandyearsdowntheroadwe’llrealizemoreandmorehowamazingheisandhowspecialhereallyis.”U.S.teammateNatalieCoughlinsaid.The23-year-oldfromBaltimorecappedabrilliantmeetattheWaterCube.Hesetaworldrecordineveryeventasidefromthe100butterflywhichhenarrowlywononSaturday,completingaprogramof17racesinninedays.Phelpshaswon14Olympicgoldmedalsand16totalmedals.Heholdstherecordformostmedalswonbyaman,surpassingSovietgymnastNikolaiAndrianov,whowon15from1972-1980,SovietfemalegymnastLarysaLatyninaholdstherecordwithl8.Atthe2004AthensGames,Phelpswonsixgoldmedalsandtwobronze.Hehasalreadysaidhe’llswiminthe2012LondonGames.Phelps’victoriesinBeijinginclude:200–meterfreestyle,200and400individualmedleys,100and200butterfly,4×200freerelay,4×100medleyrelay,and4×100freerelay.66.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Phelpswins4×100-metermedleyrelay

B.PhelpswritesGamesgoldhistoryC.Phelpsplanstoattend2012LondonGames

D.Phelpsfinisheshiscompetitions67.WhyareMichaelJordanandTigerWoodsmentionedinthe3rdparagraph?A.ToemphasizePhelps’uniquepositioninswimming.B.ToindicatePhelps’greateffortstohischampionship.C.Toattracttheworld’sattentiontotheyoungPhelps.D.Tomemorizethetwoheroes’contributionstotheworld.68.TheworldrecordsPhelpshassetdonotinclude

.A.200-meterfreestyle

B.200individualmedleysC.200-meterbutterfly

D.100-meterbutterfly69.WhichofthefollowingistrueofPhelps?A.Phelpshaswon18Olympicgoldmedalstillnow.B.PhelpshasgotthemostgoldmedalsinBeijingOlympic.C.PhelpsdefeatedNikolaiAndrianovinBeijing.D.Phelpswon8goldmedalsattheAthensGames.70.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat

.A.PhelpsisaswimminggeniusbynatureB.PhelpssucceededinAthensattheageof18C.PhelpshaswonthemostgoldsallbyhimselfD.Phelpswillhaveabrilliantfutureinthe2012London参考答案：66.B

主旨大意题。从文章第二段可知，菲尔普斯在北京举行的奥运会上共夺得八枚金牌，创下了在一届奥运会上个人夺金数第一的佳绩，可见，B项最能概括文章主题。67.A

推理判断题。从第三段最后一句PhelpsissolidlyinthecompanyofseeminglyinvinciblesuperstarssuchasMichaelJordanandTigerWoods.可推断出，列举这两个泳坛名将是为了强调菲尔普斯在游泳项目上所处的独一无二的位置。68.D

细节判断题。从第四段内容可知，100米蝶泳的记录是美国的另一位运动员NatalieCoughlin创下的。69.B

辨别正误题。从第二段第一句可知，正确描述为B。70.D

推理判断题。首先可采用排除法，其他三个选项与文章内容不符。通过菲尔普斯在两届奥运会上的出色表现，我们有理由相信，在伦敦奥运会上他将再创辉煌。略6.Theshockingnewsmademerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.

A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why参考答案：A7.

—IhearKrishadanaccidentashewasridinghisbiketoschoolyesterday.—________?Heisalwayssocarefulwhenheisriding.A.Whatfor

B.Howcome

C.Whythat

D.Sowhat参考答案：B8.Pollutedtooheavily,Beijing

itsworstairqualityinthefirsttwomonthsofthisyear.A．wasseeing

B．seesC．hasseen

D．saw参考答案：D9.Ifit____earlier,theprintingmachinewouldnothavebrokendown.A.hasbeenrepaired

B.isrepairedC.hadbeenrepaired

D.wasrepaired参考答案：C【命题立意】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：如果早一点修理，印刷机就不会坏了。根据题干中主句的时态判断这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if条件句应用过去完成时，it是repaired的动作承受者，应该被动语态的过去完成时。故选C。10.Brianwasaboutto_______________whenhesuddenlyfoundananswertothequestion.

A.makeup

B.lookup

C.turnup

D.giveup参考答案：D11.Withglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountry_____economically.A.willcompete

B.istocompete

C.weretocompete

D.competes参考答案：B12.Hey,lookatyourpaleface;youmusthavestayeduplatelastnight,______?A.haveyou

B.haven’tyou

C.didyou

D.didn’tyou参考答案：D13.Thereisnoexperienceyoucanhave_____ismoreexcitingthanskatingonrealice.

A.ofwhich

B.what

C.that

D.withwhom参考答案：C略14.Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback

abigtree.A.in

B.below

C.beside

D.against参考答案：D考查介词，句意为：“累了，吉姆背倚着树，很快就睡着了。”against此处意为：“倚着，靠着”；below“在……下方”；beside“在……旁边”；in“在……里面或（时间）……之后”。15.Activitiesonthefarmrangefrommilkingcowsto_____thechickenstosatisfytheneedsofdifferentpeople.A.feed

B.fed

C.feeding

D.havefed参考答案：C16."Chinesedama",agroupmainly_______ofmarriedwomenbetween40and60,_______theattentionofthepublicforthefirsttimein2013.A.consisted;grabbing B.consisting;grabbingC.consisting;grabbed D.consisted;grabbed参考答案：C【分析】考查非谓语动词的现在分词和时态。【详解】句意："中国大妈"，一群主要由已婚的年龄在40到60岁之间的妇女组成，在2013年第一次吸引了公众的注意力。第一空：agroup与consist之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作定语修饰agroup，表示主动关系时要使用现在分词，而过去分词表示被动，故排除A、D项；第二空：句中缺少谓语，根据时间状语in2013，要用一般过去时态，排除B项，故选C。【点睛】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案．比如题中第一空：agroup与consist之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作定语来修饰agroup，表示主动关系时要使用现在分词，而用过去分词表示被动。

17.Onthesmallisland,whichistheentrancetoNewYorkHarbor,

_______.

A.theStatueofLibertystandsB.standstheStatueofLibertyC.doestheStatueofLibertystandD.istheStatueofLibertystanding参考答案：二、新的题型18.Researchshowsthatthesummerbeforecollegecanbeadangeroustimeforteenagers,astheyarebetweenhomeandhighschoolontheoneside,andamorechallengingandindependentexistenceasacollegestudentontheother.Takedrinkingforexample.Researchhasreportedthatteenagerstendtoincreasetheiralcoholuseduringthesummerbeforecollegeandintheirfirstterm.Suchdrinkingcanleadtotragedy:it’sestimatedthatmorethan1,100collegestudentsat18to24yearsofagedieeachyearfromalcohol-relatedinjuries,includingcarcrashes,andalmost600,000areinjuredundertheinfluenceofalcohol.Inadditiontodrinking,futurefreshmenmayalsohavegapsintheirknowledgeaboutotheraspectsofuniversitylife.Astudyhasfoundthatstudentsare“generallyaware”ofthefactthattheyhavetoplacethemintocollegecoursesandtheirschool’scurricularrequirements.Inaddition,manystudentsholdmisunderstandingssuchas“Gettingintocollegeisthehardestpart”,and“IcantakewhateverclassesIwantwhenIgettocollege”.Infact,students’coursesmaybedeterminedbytheirlevelofpreparation.Itisfoundthatcollege-boundhigh-schoolgraduatesarefacedwithanumberofpotentiallyfrighteningtasksduringthesummer.Forexample,collegestypicallyrequirestudentstotakeplacementtests(分班考试)andfilloutalotofpaperwork,includinghousingandmedicalforms,overthesummer.Completingthesetasksmaybeespeciallyfrighteningforlow-incomeandfirst-generationcollege-boundstudentswhosefamiliesmaybeshortofexperiencewiththecollege-goingprocess.Inaddition,it’sonlyinthesummerafterhigh-schoolgraduationwhenstudentsfacetherealityofpayingthefirstcollegebill,whichoftenincludesunexpectedcostslikerequiredhealthinsurance.Forcollege-intendingstudents,successfullycontrollingthepost-high-schoolsummerthusrequiresaleveloffinancethatmaybeunrelatedtotheirabilitytosucceedintheclassroom.Asaresult,studentswhohavealreadybrokenthroughmanybarrierstocollegeadmissionmayfailtoentercollege.Paringcollege-boundstudentswith“fellowadvisers”---studentsalreadyincollegewhohavebeentrainedtosupportandcoachtheirlearnersthroughthesummer---improvestherateatwhichthelearnersshowupatcollege.Evenmorewonderful,alow-costcampaignoftextmessages---inwhichresearcherssentrecenthigh-schoolgraduatesandtheirparentsaseriesofeighttotentext-messageremindersofkeytaskstocompleteoverthesummer---isjustaseffectiveinincreasingtherateofstudentswhosuccessfullymakethechangetocollege.Alittle“summerpushing”couldbeakeystepingettingstudentsallthewayacrossthefinishline.TheKeytoCollegeSuccess:SummerFactsThesummerbeforecollegethrows(71)

dangerstohigh-schoolgraduates.Collegelifeischallengingandneedsstudents’(72)

.ReasonsforcollegefailureManymisfortuneshappeningtofuturefreshmenarerelatedto(73)

.Futurefreshmenhavefalse(74)

aboutcollegelife.Tasksrelatedtogoingtocollegemaycreatesome(75)

foracertaingroupofhigh-schoolgraduates.Financemaybecomea(76)

eventothosewhocangivegoodacademicperformance.

(77)

Getready,asthelevelofpreparationsreallydoes(78)

.Futurefreshmenmayberecommendedto(79)

to“fellowadvisers”.Textmessagescanbeusedas(80)

ofcompletingkeytasks.参考答案：71.possible/potential72.independence73.alcohol/drinking74.expectations/understandings/ideas75.difficulties/trouble76.threat77.Solutions78.count79.turn80.reminders71.possible/potential

根据第一段提到Researchshowsthatthesummerbeforecollegecanbeadangeroustimeforteenagers研究表明大学之前的夏天对于青少年来说是个危险的时间，故用possible/potential72.independence

根据第一段提到amorechallengingandindependentexistenceasacollegestudentontheother可知大学生活是有挑战性的，需要学生的独立。73.alcohol/drinking

根据第二段提到Researchhasreportedthatteenagerstendtoincreasetheiralcoholuseduringthesummerbeforecollegeandintheirfirstterm可知与喝酒有关系；74.expectations/understandings/ideas根据第三段可知Inaddition,manystudentsholdmisunderstandingssuchas“Gettingintocollegeisthehardestpart”他们怀有一个错误的态度。75.difficulties/trouble根据第四段提到Itisfoundthatcollege-boundhigh-schoolgraduatesarefacedwithanumberofpotentiallyfrighteningtasksduringthesummer大学毕业的高中生毕业生面临一些潜在的可怕的任务，所以会陷入这些问题中。76.threat

根据第五段提到Forcollege-intendingstudents,successfullycontrollingthepost-high-schoolsummerthusrequiresaleveloffinancethatmaybeunrelatedtotheirabilitytosucceedintheclassroom财政问题对学生来说是个威胁；77.Solutions

根据语境可知下面说的是解决的方案。78.count

根据倒数第二段studentsalreadyincollegewhohavebeentrainedtosupportandcoachtheirlearnersthroughthesummer可知准备是重要的；79.turn

根据倒数第二段提到Paringcollege-boundstudentswith“fellowadvisers”improvestherateatwhichthelearnersshowupatcollege可知正在上大学的学生的提出的建议能提高高中毕业生进入大学的几率。80.reminders

根据最后一段提到Alittle“summerpushing”couldbeakeystepingettingstudentsallthewayacrossthefinishline夏季的这个推动力是让学生通过这个的关键的内容。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。SkinnerCreekESLGuestRanchoffersauniqueoutdooradventurecampforinternationalstudents.StudentswhocometoSkinnerCreekhavetheopportunitytolearnEnglishinanenvironmententirelydifferentfromaregularschoolsetting.Englishclassesaredesignedtomeettheacademicandspokenlevelsofeachstudent.AllEnglishclasseswillbetaughtbyinstructorsqualifiedinteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.AlllevelsofEnglishareavailable.Afterclass,studentscanenjoymanyoutdooractivitiesinacontrolledandsafeenvironment.Experiencedmanagersandcampteacherswillprepareeachactivitytothelevelappropriateforeachstudent.Students’safetyisapriority(优先考虑的事)forthestaffofSkinnerCreekESLGuestRanch.Studentsaremonitoredatalltimesandsupervisorsareinthecabinswiththestudentsatnight.StaffmembershaveSt.John’sFirstAidandTransportationandWildernessFirstAid.A