高中英语真题：语篇型短文填空(类似七选五)

语篇型短文填空（类似七选五）李仕才一、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most

of

us

don’t

like

to

think

too

much

about

rubbish.

1

.

However,

household

waste

is

a

major

contributor

to

our

planet’s

waste

problem.

Like

it

or

not,

it

needs

to

be

managed

if

we

are

to

have

a

brighter

green

future.When

it

comes

to

being

responsible

for

our

own

rubbish,

the

best

way

to

approach

it

is

by

following

the

three

golden

rules

of

waste

management,

or

the

‘3

Rs’—Reduce,

Reuse

and

Recycle.“The

order

is

important.

2

,”

says

Eugene

Tay,

Director

of

Green

Future

Solutions

in

.

“Recycling

still

affects

the

environment

and

should

be

done

last

after

reduce

and

reuse.”But,

when

our

efforts

to

reduce

and

reuse

still

result

in

an

overflowing

rubbish

bin,

the

advantages

of

recycling

cannot

be

ignored.

“

3

,”

says

Amy

Ho,

Managing

Director

of

World

Wide

Fund

For

Nature

in

.

“The

damage

to

our

environment

could

then

be

slowed

down

as

a

result.”In

fact,

by

recycling

just

one

plastic

bottle,

you

are

saving

not

just

the

material

to

make

a

new

one,

but

you

also

stop

it

from

getting

thrown

into

a

landfill

(垃圾掩埋场)

for

up

to

700

years—and

that’s

before

it

even

starts

to

rot.

4

.

Recycling

is

so

important

that

we

really

have

no

excuse

not

to

do

the

simplest

of

household

tasks

that

will

make

a

difference.“

5

,”

says

Ho.

“Starting

with

recycling

grey

water

for

gardening

purposes,

to

recycling

materials

such

as

glass,

paper

and

iron—it

all

reduces

the

use

of

raw

materials.”

A.

We

put

it

in

the

bin

and

don’t

think

too

far

beyond

thatB.

The

collective

action

of

individuals

can

make

a

significant

effectC.

It’s

important

for

every

household

to

make

good

use

of

grey

waterD.

Waste

reduction

and

reuse

is

usually

the

best

way

to

decrease

wasteE.

The

three

rules

of

waste

management

should

be

followed

by

every

householdF.

Recycling

reduces

the

use

of

raw

materials

and

so

protects

our

natural

resourcesG.

Recycling

just

10%

plastic

bottles

would

keep

90

million

kilograms

of

plastic

out

of

landfills

二、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Any

car

accident

is

frightening,

but

an

accident

in

which

your

vehicle

is

thrown

into

the

water,

with

you

trapped

inside,

is

absolutely

terrifying.

1

However,

most

deaths

result

from

panic,

without

a

plan

or

understanding

what

is

happening

to

the

car

in

the

water.

By

adopting

a

brace(支撑)

position,

acting

decisively

and

getting

out

fast,

you

can

save

yourself

from

a

sinking

vehicle.Brace

yourself

for

impact

(撞击力).

As

soon

as

you’re

aware

that

you’re

going

off

the

road

and

into

a

body

of

water,

adopt

a

brace

position.

The

impact

could

set

off

the

airbag

system

in

your

vehicle,

so

you

should

place

both

hands

on

the

steering

wheel

in

the

“ten

and

two”

position.Undo

your

seatbelt.

2

Unbuckle

the

children,

starting

with

the

oldest

first.

Forget

the

cell

phone

call.

Your

car

isn’t

going

to

wait

for

you

to

make

the

call.

3

Leave

the

door

alone

at

this

stage

and

concentrate

on

the

window.

A

car’s

electrical

system

should

work

for

up

to

three

minutes

in

water,

so

try

the

method

of

opening

it

electronically

first.

Many

people

don’t

think

about

the

window

as

an

escape

option

either

because

of

panic

or

misinformation

about

doors

and

sinking.

Break

the

window.

If

you

aren’t

able

to

open

the

window,

or

it

only

opens

halfway,

you’ll

need

to

break

it

with

an

object

or

your

foot.

It

may

feel

counter-intuitive

(有悖常理的)

to

let

water

into

the

car.

4

Escape

when

the

car

has

equalized.

If

it

has

reached

the

dramatic

stage

where

the

car

cabin

has

been

filled

with

water

and

it

has

become

balanced,

you

must

move

quickly

and

effectively

to

ensure

your

survival.

5

While

there

is

still

air

in

the

car,

take

slow,

deep

breaths

and

focus

on

what

you’re

doing.

A.

Open

the

window

as

soon

as

you

hit

the

water.B.

Surviving

a

sinking

car

is

not

as

difficult

as

you

think.C.

It

takes

60

to

120

seconds

for

a

car

to

fill

up

with

water

usually.D.

Such

accidents

are

particularly

dangerous

to

the

risk

of

drowning.E.

In

conclusion,

if

you

know

what

to

do

in

the

water,

you

will

be

safe.F.

This

is

the

first

thing

to

attend

to,

yet

it

often

gets

forgotten

in

the

panic.G.

But

the

sooner

the

window

is

open,

the

sooner

you

can

escape

directly

through

it.

三、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Americans

use

many

expressions

with

the

word

“dog”.

People

in

the

love

their

dogs

and

treat

them

well.

1

However,

dogs

without

owners

to

care

for

them

lead

a

different

kind

of

life.

The

expression,

to

lead

a

dog’s

life,

describes

a

person

who

has

an

unhappy

existence.Some

people

say

we

live

in

a

dog-eat-dog

world.

2

They

say

that

to

be

successful,

a

person

has

to

work

like

a

dog.

This

means

they

have

to

work

very,

very

hard.

Such

hard

work

can

make

people

dog-tired.

And,

the

situation

would

be

even

worse

if

they

became

sick

as

a

dog.

3

This

means

that

every

person

enjoys

a

successful

period

during

his

or

her

life.

To

be

successful,

people

often

have

to

learn

new

skills.

Yet,

some

people

say

that

you

can

never

teach

an

old

dog

new

tricks.

They

believe

that

older

people

do

not

like

to

learn

new

things

and

will

not

change

the

way

they

do

things.

4

People

who

are

unkind

or

uncaring

can

be

described

as

meaner

than

a

junkyard

dog.

Junkyard

dogs

live

in

places

where

people

throw

away

things

they

do

not

want.

Mean

dogs

are

often

used

to

guard

this

property.

They

bark

or

attack

people

who

try

to

enter

the

property.

However,

sometimes

a

person

who

appears

to

be

mean

and

threatening

is

really

not

so

bad.

We

say

his

bark

is

worse

than

his

bite.Dog

expressions

are

also

used

to

describe

the

weather.

The

dog

days

of

summer

are

the

hottest

days

of

the

year.

A

rainstorm

may

cool

the

weather.

But

we

do

not

want

it

to

rain

too

hard.

5

A.

Still,

people

say

every

dog

has

its

day.B.

We

do

not

want

it

to

rain

cats

and

dogs.C.

Some

people

are

compared

to

dogs

in

bad

ways.D.

Dogs

are

their

best

friends

and

they

are

loyal

to

people.E.

There

are

many

other

expressions

waiting

for

you

to

explore.F.

That

means

many

people

are

competing

for

the

same

things,

like

good

jobs.G.

They

take

their

dogs

for

walks,

let

them

play

outside

and

give

them

good

food

and

medical

care.

四、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Does

a

Dog

Help

a

Teen

with

Low

Self-esteem?A

dog

is

known

as

man’s

best

friend

for

good

reason.

Loyal

and

affectionate,

a

dog

companion

can

enrich

its

owner’s

life

in

many

ways.

1

Many

teenagers

suffer

from

periods

of

low

self-esteem(自尊)as

they

try

to

navigate

the

wavy

waters

of

adolescence

and

deal

with

all

of

its

associated

highs

and

lows.A

teenager

who

lacks

self-esteem

may

feel

isolated

from

his

peers

and

unable

to

tell

his

parents

about

personal

issues.

The

company

of

a

dog

can

be

a

huge

comfort

and

ease

feelings

of

loneliness

and

awkwardness.

A

dog

offers

genuine

unconditional

love.

2

All

dogs

need

exercise,

so

taking

his

dog

for

a

walk

is

the

perfect

opportunity

for

a

teenager

to

get

outdoors

and

benefit

from

fresh

air

and

physical

activity.

Exercise

allows

people

to

take

control

of

their

bodies,

which

is

often

the

first

step

toward

regaining

control

of

other

aspects

of

their

life,

says

mental

health

specialist

Dr.

Alan

Cohen.

3

Exercise

releases

chemicals

called

endorphins

(内腓肽)

into

the

brain,

which

create

positive

responses

in

the

body,

including

improved

self-esteem.Dogs

can

help

teenagers

be

more

sociable

and

make

new

friends,

suggests

HELPGUIDE.

4

A

dog

is

a

great

ice-breaker,

avoiding

awkward

social

situations

and

putting

the

teenager

at

ease

with

people

he

meets.

The

more

confident

the

teen

becomes

when

out

and

about

with

his

dog,

the

more

his

self-esteem

will

improve.

5

If

a

teenager

is

suffering

from

depression

or

developing

dangerous

habits

such

as

alcohol

and

drug

abuse,

more

extreme

action

may

be

required.

In

these

cases,

professional

help

should

be

sought.

Parents

who

suspect

that

their

teen’s

low

self-esteem

is

a

sign

of

a

far

more

serious

problem

should

ask

a

suitably

qualified

health

professional

for

advice.

A.

In

some

cases,

having

a

dog

will

not

help

with

a

teenager’s

low

self-esteem.

B.

It

simply

accepts

its

owner

for

who

he

is

and

doesn’t

judge,

question

or

criticize.C.

Pets

offer

an

unconditional

love

that

can

be

very

helpful

to

people

with

depression.D.

In

particular,

someone

with

low

self-esteem

may

find

a

pet

dog

to

be

extremely

beneficial.E.

You

don’t

have

to

worry

about

hurting

your

pet’s

feelings

or

getting

advice

you

don’t

want.F.

A

teen

may

meet

his

peers

while

walking

his

dog

in

the

park

or

taking

part

in

a

dog

training

class.G.

Many

forms

of

exercise

besides

walking

can

be

enjoyed

with

a

dog,

such

as

cycling,

jogging

and

throwing

a

ball.

五、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The

word

“diary”

comes

from

the

Latin

word

“diarium”,

which

means

“daily

allowance”.

1

And

it

is

used

for

business

notes,

planning

activities,

keeping

track

of

scheduled

appointments,

or

documenting

what

has

already

happened.

Some

doctors

suggest

that

writing

in

a

diary

is

a

good

form

of

self-study.In

,

from

the

1940s

through

the

1980s,

a

diary

was

thought

of

mostly

as

a

way

to

privately

express

one’s

deepest

thoughts

while

keeping

notations

about

the

day.

2

Many

times,

movies

would

show

a

teenage

girl

beginning

to

write

in

her

diary

while

she

said

aloud,

“Dear

diary…”

3

A

diary

kept

by

a

young

German

Jewish

girl

by

the

name

of

Anne

Frank

provides

us

with

invaluable

lessons

about

history,

for

she

documented

her

experiences

while

she

hid

from

the

Nazis

during

their

occupation

of

the

in

World

War

II.

Her

diary

became

one

of

the

world’s

most

widely

read

books

and

is

the

basis

for

many

films.Samuel

Pepys,

who

lived

during

the

17th

century,

is

the

earliest

diary

keeper

that

is

famous

today.

His

diary

is

also

an

important

documentation

of

history,

for

it

gives

personal

insight(洞察力)

into

London’s

Great

Plague

and

the

Great

Fire.

His

diary

is

being

published

on

the

Internet,

and

it’s

interesting

to

note

that

there

has

been

a

new

entry

every

day

since

January

of

2003.

It

will

continue

over

the

course

of

several

years

to

come.

4

Today’s

electronic

version

of

the

diary,

the

web

log

or

“blog”

has

once

again

stretched

the

diary

to

be

much

more

than

a

personal

account

of

the

day’s

events.

There

are

blogs

to

document

recipes,

traveling,

movies,

independent

news,

product

announcements,

photos,

and

anything

else

that

needs

to

be

recorded

over

time.

Search

engines

like

T

have

been

created

to

keep

track

of

the

more

than

112

million

blogs

that

are

currently

public.

5

A.

It

refers

to

a

book

for

writings

by

date.B.

In

its

newest

form,

the

diary

has

become

more

popular

than

ever.C.

Reading

his

diary

is

fascinating,

and

it

makes

his

life

all

the

more

real

to

us.

D.

People

love

to

write

diaries,

so

whenever

they

are

free,

they

will

write

a

few

lines.E.

Those

private

reflections

may

have

historical

significance

long

after

the

author’s

death.F.

Nowadays,

the

blog

has

taken

the

place

of

the

diary

and

becomes

more

and

more

popular.G.

In

those

times,

and

even

continuing

on

today,

writing

in

a

diary

was

like

writing

to

a

special

friend.

语篇型短文填空（类似七选五）李仕才一、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most

of

us

don’t

like

to

think

too

much

about

rubbish.

1

.

However,

household

waste

is

a

major

contributor

to

our

planet’s

waste

problem.

Like

it

or

not,

it

needs

to

be

managed

if

we

are

to

have

a

brighter

green

future.When

it

comes

to

being

responsible

for

our

own

rubbish,

the

best

way

to

approach

it

is

by

following

the

three

golden

rules

of

waste

management,

or

the

‘3

Rs’—Reduce,

Reuse

and

Recycle.“The

order

is

important.

2

,”

says

Eugene

Tay,

Director

of

Green

Future

Solutions

in

.

“Recycling

still

affects

the

environment

and

should

be

done

last

after

reduce

and

reuse.”But,

when

our

efforts

to

reduce

and

reuse

still

result

in

an

overflowing

rubbish

bin,

the

advantages

of

recycling

cannot

be

ignored.

“

3

,”

says

Amy

Ho,

Managing

Director

of

World

Wide

Fund

For

Nature

in

.

“The

damage

to

our

environment

could

then

be

slowed

down

as

a

result.”In

fact,

by

recycling

just

one

plastic

bottle,

you

are

saving

not

just

the

material

to

make

a

new

one,

but

you

also

stop

it

from

getting

thrown

into

a

landfill

(垃圾掩埋场)

for

up

to

700

years—and

that’s

before

it

even

starts

to

rot.

4

.

Recycling

is

so

important

that

we

really

have

no

excuse

not

to

do

the

simplest

of

household

tasks

that

will

make

a

difference.“

5

,”

says

Ho.

“Starting

with

recycling

grey

water

for

gardening

purposes,

to

recycling

materials

such

as

glass,

paper

and

iron—it

all

reduces

the

use

of

raw

materials.”

A.

We

put

it

in

the

bin

and

don’t

think

too

far

beyond

thatB.

The

collective

action

of

individuals

can

make

a

significant

effectC.

It’s

important

for

every

household

to

make

good

use

of

grey

waterD.

Waste

reduction

and

reuse

is

usually

the

best

way

to

decrease

wasteE.

The

three

rules

of

waste

management

should

be

followed

by

every

householdF.

Recycling

reduces

the

use

of

raw

materials

and

so

protects

our

natural

resourcesG.

Recycling

just

10%

plastic

bottles

would

keep

90

million

kilograms

of

plastic

out

of

landfills

二、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Any

car

accident

is

frightening,

but

an

accident

in

which

your

vehicle

is

thrown

into

the

water,

with

you

trapped

inside,

is

absolutely

terrifying.

1

However,

most

deaths

result

from

panic,

without

a

plan

or

understanding

what

is

happening

to

the

car

in

the

water.

By

adopting

a

brace(支撑)

position,

acting

decisively

and

getting

out

fast,

you

can

save

yourself

from

a

sinking

vehicle.Brace

yourself

for

impact

(撞击力).

As

soon

as

you’re

aware

that

you’re

going

off

the

road

and

into

a

body

of

water,

adopt

a

brace

position.

The

impact

could

set

off

the

airbag

system

in

your

vehicle,

so

you

should

place

both

hands

on

the

steering

wheel

in

the

“ten

and

two”

position.Undo

your

seatbelt.

2

Unbuckle

the

children,

starting

with

the

oldest

first.

Forget

the

cell

phone

call.

Your

car

isn’t

going

to

wait

for

you

to

make

the

call.

3

Leave

the

door

alone

at

this

stage

and

concentrate

on

the

window.

A

car’s

electrical

system

should

work

for

up

to

three

minutes

in

water,

so

try

the

method

of

opening

it

electronically

first.

Many

people

don’t

think

about

the

window

as

an

escape

option

either

because

of

panic

or

misinformation

about

doors

and

sinking.

Break

the

window.

If

you

aren’t

able

to

open

the

window,

or

it

only

opens

halfway,

you’ll

need

to

break

it

with

an

object

or

your

foot.

It

may

feel

counter-intuitive

(有悖常理的)

to

let

water

into

the

car.

4

Escape

when

the

car

has

equalized.

If

it

has

reached

the

dramatic

stage

where

the

car

cabin

has

been

filled

with

water

and

it

has

become

balanced,

you

must

move

quickly

and

effectively

to

ensure

your

survival.

5

While

there

is

still

air

in

the

car,

take

slow,

deep

breaths

and

focus

on

what

you’re

doing.

A.

Open

the

window

as

soon

as

you

hit

the

water.B.

Surviving

a

sinking

car

is

not

as

difficult

as

you

think.C.

It

takes

60

to

120

seconds

for

a

car

to

fill

up

with

water

usually.D.

Such

accidents

are

particularly

dangerous

to

the

risk

of

drowning.E.

In

conclusion,

if

you

know

what

to

do

in

the

water,

you

will

be

safe.F.

This

is

the

first

thing

to

attend

to,

yet

it

often

gets

forgotten

in

the

panic.G.

But

the

sooner

the

window

is

open,

the

sooner

you

can

escape

directly

through

it.

三、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Americans

use

many

expressions

with

the

word

“dog”.

People

in

the

love

their

dogs

and

treat

them

well.

1

However,

dogs

without

owners

to

care

for

them

lead

a

different

kind

of

life.

The

expression,

to

lead

a

dog’s

life,

describes

a

person

who

has

an

unhappy

existence.Some

people

say

we

live

in

a

dog-eat-dog

world.

2

They

say

that

to

be

successful,

a

person

has

to

work

like

a

dog.

This

means

they

have

to

work

very,

very

hard.

Such

hard

work

can

make

people

dog-tired.

And,

the

situation

would

be

even

worse

if

they

became

sick

as

a

dog.

3

This

means

that

every

person

enjoys

a

successful

period

during

his

or

her

life.

To

be

successful,

people

often

have

to

learn

new

skills.

Yet,

some

people

say

that

you

can

never

teach

an

old

dog

new

tricks.

They

believe

that

older

people

do

not

like

to

learn

new

things

and

will

not

change

the

way

they

do

things.

4

People

who

are

unkind

or

uncaring

can

be

described

as

meaner

than

a

junkyard

dog.

Junkyard

dogs

live

in

places

where

people

throw

away

things

they

do

not

want.

Mean

dogs

are

often

used

to

guard

this

property.

They

bark

or

attack

people

who

try

to

enter

the

property.

However,

sometimes

a

person

who

appears

to

be

mean

and

threatening

is

really

not

so

bad.

We

say

his

bark

is

worse

than

his

bite.Dog

expressions

are

also

used

to

describe

the

weather.

The

dog

days

of

summer

are

the

hottest

days

of

the

year.

A

rainstorm

may

cool

the

weather.

But

we

do

not

want

it

to

rain

too

hard.

5

A.

Still,

people

say

every

dog

has

its

day.B.

We

do

not

want

it

to

rain

cats

and

dogs.C.

Some

people

are

compared

to

dogs

in

bad

ways.D.

Dogs

are

their

best

friends

and

they

are

loyal

to

people.E.

There

are

many

other

expressions

waiting

for

you

to

explore.F.

That

means

many

people

are

competing

for

the

same

things,

like

good

jobs.G.

They

take

their

dogs

for

walks,

let

them

play

outside

and

give

them

good

food

and

medical

care.

四、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Does

a

Dog

Help

a

Teen

with

Low

Self-esteem?A

dog

is

known

as

man’s

best

friend

for

good

reason.

Loyal

and

affectionate,

a

dog

companion

can

enrich

its

owner’s

life

in

many

ways.

1

Many

teenagers

suffer

from

periods

of

low

self-esteem(自尊)as

they

try

to

navigate

the

wavy

waters

of

adolescence

and

deal

with

all

of

its

associated

highs

and

lows.A

teenager

who

lacks

self-esteem

may

feel

isolated

from

his

peers

and

unable

to

tell

his

parents

about

personal

issues.

The

company

of

a

dog

can

be

a

huge

comfort

and

ease

feelings

of

loneliness

and

awkwardness.

A

dog

offers

genuine

unconditional

love.

2

All

dogs

need

exercise,

so

taking

his

dog

for

a

walk

is

the

perfect

opportunity

for

a

teenager

to

get

outdoors

and

benefit

from

fresh

air

and

physical

activity.

Exercise

allows

people

to

take

control

of

their

bodies,

which

is

often

the

first

step

toward

regaining

control

of

other

aspects

of

their

life,

says

mental

health

specialist

Dr.

Alan

Cohen.

3

Exercise

releases

chemicals

called

endorphins

(内腓肽)

into

the

brain,

which

create

positive

responses

in

the

body,

including

improved

self-esteem.Dogs

can

help

teenagers

be

more

sociable

and

make

new

friends,

suggests

HELPGUIDE.

4

A

dog

is

a

great

ice-breaker,

avoiding

awkward

social

situations

and

putting

the

teenager

at

ease

with

people

he

meets.

The

more

confident

the

teen

becomes

when

out

and

about

with

his

dog,

the

more

his

self-esteem

will

improve.

5

If

a

teenager

is

suffering

from

depression

or

developing

dangerous

habits

such

as

alcohol

and

drug

abuse,

more

extreme

action

may

be

required.

In

these

cases,

professional

help

should

be

sought.

Parents

who

suspect

that

their

teen’s

low

self-esteem

is

a

sign

of

a

far

more

serious

problem

should

ask

a

suitably

qualified

health

professional

for

advice.

A.

In

some

cases,

having

a

dog

will

not

help

with

a

teenager’s

low

self-esteem.

B.

It

simply

accepts

its

owner

for

who

he

is

and

doesn’t

judge,

question

or

criticize.C.

Pets

offer

an

unconditional

love

that

can

be

very

helpful

to

people

with

depression.D.

In

particular,

someone

with

low

self-esteem

may

find

a

pet

dog

to

be

extremely

beneficial.E.

You

don’t

have

to

worry

about

hurting

your

pet’s

feelings

or

getting

advice

you

don’t

want.F.

A

teen

may

meet

his

peers

while

walking

his

dog

in

the

park

or

taking

part

in

a

dog

training

class.G.

Many

forms

of

exercise

besides

walking

can

be

enjoyed

with

a

dog,

such

as

cycling,

jogging

and

throwing

a

ball.

五、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The

word

“diary”

comes

from

the

Latin

word

“diarium”,

which

means

“daily

allowance”.

1

And

it

is

used

for

business

notes,

planning

activities,

keeping

trac