高中英语巩固练习-话题语言应用诗歌

巩固练习一、单项选择1.—Itcan'tbetooworse.—Just________；thingswillturnouttobebettersolongasyoudon'tstoptrying.A.beallrightB.takeyourtimeC.ignoreitD.takeiteasy2.Canyousparemesomepaper?Mine__________.A.hasrunoutB.hasusedupC.hasrunoutofD.isrunout3.EveryoneinourclasslikesMarybecausesheisgoodattellingand_________jokes.A.turningupB.puttingupC.makingupD.showingup4.Planningsofarahead______nosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade5.Ifwe_______everythingreadybynow,weshouldbehavingaterribletimetomorrow.A.hadn'tgotB.didn'tgetC.wouldn'thavegotD.wouldn'tget6.Therearemany_______oftheproblem,butyouhaveonlyconsideredoneofthem.A.patternsB.aspectsC.sidesD.points7.—HaveyouvisitedtheScienceMuseum?—No,butIreallywishI_______.A.hadB.didC.haveD.will8.—HowIwanttohavestudiedharderwhenIwasinschool.—Ifyouhad,you______workintolateeverydaynowadays.Anyhow,betterlatethannever.A.don'tB.wouldn'tC.didn'tD.won't9.Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatshe________ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe________amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.was;has10.WiththepopularityoftheInternet,sendinge-mailstoeachotherisawaymanyastudent_______whattheythink.A.conveysB.conveyC.accountD.accounts11.—Roseissobbingnow.—Sosheis.Youseelife_______joyandsorrow.A.ismadeupofB.isconsistedofC.consistsinD.makesup12.—Whataboutbuyinganewcar,Jane?—Well,______.Thereareoftentrafficjamsaroundhere.A.I'dratheryoudidB.IpreferasecondoneD.I'tC.Youreallyshouldn'dlikeyoutowalkmore13.Shewalkedslowlyaroundtheshop,butnoneoftheclothesseemedto_______her.A.appealtoB.applytoC.attendtoD.reactto14.Hehada_________approachtoproblems,whichisagoodqualitycandidatesshouldhave.A.stubbornB.fluentC.delicateD.flexible15.Shelikedthisdressofpattern__________andboughtsomematerialtomakeasuitathome.A.inparticularB.inthefleshC.ontheotherhandD.bycoincidence二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。paredwiththechildrenofafewdecadesago，childrentodayseemtobe1:theyenjoybetterhealthowingtorecent2inmedicineandinpublichealthcare．Theyalsoenjoyallthe3ofmodernlife．Todaychildrenarealsomuchbetteroffthantheirpredecessors．Nevertheless，4theimprovedstandardof5，manychildrennowadaysseemtobeemotionally6．Manyparentsarespendinglesstimewiththeirchildren，solittle，in7，thatmanycould8becalled“weekendparents”．Anincreasingnumberofmothershavetakenfull-timejobs，9theirchildreninthecareofbaby-sittersornurseries．Timehasbeealuxuryfewparentscan10becauseofthepressuresoftheirworkandtheverybrisk(繁忙的)paceoflifeinour11society．Ontheotherhand，theseworkingparentscanoftenwellaffordto12theirchildrenwiththebestfood，clothes，toysandother13desires．But14tosay，theyfailto15theemotionalrequirementsoftheirgrowingchildren．Asanotedpediatrician(儿科医生)fromtheMedicalandHealthDepartment16，childrenneedlove，security，praise，recognitionandresponsibility．Iftheseneedsarenot17，theiremotionaldevelopmentmightbestunted(抑制)．Childpsychologistsall18thatsomeillnessesandemotionaldisturbances19tochildrenarecausedbyalackofparentalcare．Inthelightofthisparentswhoreally20theirchildrenshouldbesurethattherearegoodlinesofmunicationbetweenthemselvesandtheirchildren，despitetheirheavyworkloads．1．A．unhappierB．luckierC．naughtierD．richer2．A．inventionsB．discoveriesC．advancesD．products3．A．fortsB．facilitiesC．pleasureD．appliances4．A．duetoB．regardingC．forD．inspiteof5．A．housingB．livingC．caringD．earning6．A．richB．deprivedC．faultyD．shallow7．A．generalB．factC．totalD．truth8．A．wronglyB．rightlyC．totallyD．namely9．A．entrustingB．leavingC．lendingD．making10．A．affordB．spendC．wasteD．do11．A．passiveB．activeC．petitiveD．dangerous12．A．buyB．offerC．giveD．provide13．A．emotionalB．physicalC．materialD．intellectual14．A．sadB．happyC．luckyD．unfortunate15．A．showB．feelC．satisfyD．create16．A．talksB．explainsC．speaksD．says17．A．madeB．takenC．metD．donedisagree．Dtell．Cadmit．Bargue．A．18．19．A．monB．popularC．ordinaryD．pubic20．A．lookafterB．bringupC．careaboutD．agreewith三、阅读理解阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳答案。ItwasthedaywhentheUPSR(模拟试卷)resultswouldbereleased．Sleeplessnights，poundinghearts...Theseexam-resultssyndromesarenormalforkidsandtheirparents．Thehallwasnoisy．Somepupilswerelaughingandtalkingnon-stopwiththeirfriends．Somesatlookingattheirbusyfriends，lookingpale．Someparentsstoodoutsidethehall，andIwasamongtheanxiousparents．Isatbehindmydaughter．Shelookedback，sawmeandwaved．Inodded．Astheteacherswalkedin，thenoisesettleddown．Theyear'sresultswerereadout．Thencamethemomentoftruth...PupilswhohadscoredallAswerecalledoutonebyoneandeachofthemsteppeduponstage．Whenmydaughterwentup，Ifeltfine，butshewascrying．Iwonderedwhy，maybeshedidn'texpecttoscore5As．Anyway，Isaidathankfulprayerquietly．Afterthelastnamewascalled，whatIsawmadeanimpactonme．Onemotherjustdashedfromtheback，crying．Ithoughtshewastheparentofthelastpupil，butIwaswrong．Shehuggedherdaughterseatedinthefrontrow，sayingitwasallrightthatshehadn'tscoredallAs．Herkidwascrying．Thismumkissedherdaughter'sforeheadandwalkedstraighttothebackofthehall，wipinghertearsasshewalked．Shedidn'tcareabouttheotherparentslookingather...Howmuchpressuredoweputonthese12-year-olds?Alltheydidwasstudy，doendlesshomeworkandcountlesspracticequestions．Wherewasthejoythattheyrightfullyneeded?Asaparent，Ithinkscoringtopmarksisnotthemainthinginlife．Survivalskillsaremoreimportantthanjustchewingschooltextsandreviewingtheminanexam．So，letyourkidsbekids．Letthemplay，cycleandclimbtrees．Theywillbechildrenonlyonceintheirlifetime．sodon'trobthemoftheirchildhood．Let'steachourkidshowtobehuman，howtointeractwithothers，howtohelpothersandrecognize“badpeople”．Teachthemhowtosurviveinthiscruelworld!1．WhenwaitingfortheUPSRresults，theauthorwasvery________．A．eagerB．disappointedC．anxiousD．relaxed2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“truth”reallyreferto?A．Kids'andparents'differentreactionstowardstheresults．B．Students'differentmunicationswiththeirparents．C．Mothers'trueloveandcareshowntotheirChildren．D．Thetimewhentheauthor'sdaughterbecameexcited．3．Whatmovedtheauthormostaccordingtothepassage?A．Thestudentsallcaredabouttheirresultsverymuch．B．Amothermadehereffortstofortherdaughter．．Boththemotherandthelastpupilburstintotears．CD．Amotherwascrazywhenknowingherkid'sresult．4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SchoolandfamilyB．TearsandfearsC．Children—theappleofparents'eyeD．Parents—children'ssupporters四、选词填空convey,describe,regular,rest,showrespectfor,polish,haveafever,bringup,forgive,seek1.Ifyou_________,yourmomordadwillprobablyaskyoutodrinkmorewaterthanusual.2.Hisbrowneyes_________onthepaintingforalongtimebeforehelookedatme,smiling.3.Thespeedatwhichwetalkcanalso_________agreatdeal.4.Thepoliceaskedmeto_________exactlyhowithappened.5.Wehavebeentoldto_________ourelder.6.Hemadea_________visittohisparents,oftenontheweekend.7.Thespeakerspentseveraldays_________herlecture.8.Hisfatherbelievedin_________him_________thehardway．9.Youshould_________advicefromyourlawyeronthismatter.10.Heknewhehadhurtherandbeggedherto_________him.五、语法填空110的空格处填～阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在标有入适当的词或使用括中词语的正确形式填空。（1）MydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeel__1(encourage)byhispliments.Oneday,__2_welearnedthenewword“eccentric”inclass,we3(ask)tomakeasentencewithit.Ivolunteeredtodoitbysaying“Mydeskmateisaneccentricboy__4clothesneverfithim.”Hearingthis,thewholeclassburstinto5(laugh)andmydeskmate'sfaceturnedred.6class,Ilearnedfromtheteacherthatmydeskmate7(drop)outofschoolifhehadn'tbeenhelpedbyothers.Mymindlesswordsmust8(hurt)himdeeply.NotuntilthendidIrealizewordscouldbepowerfulin9positiveandnegativeways.Weshouldavoidhurtingothersifwecan'talways10(encourage)whenwespeak.）2（．Nobodylanguagecanbemoreattractivethansmiling.Notonlycanabeautifulsmilemake__1(us)happy,butalsoitenablesotherstofeel__2(delight).3asmileissopowerfulthatitgivespeople4(suffer)fromdisastersgreatcourage.Alittleboy5(name)LangZheng,forinstance,impressedandencouragedagreatmanypeople6aseriousearthquakehappenedinWenChuan.Rightafterhe7(rescue)bythesoldiersfromtheruins,hesalutedandsmiledtothem.Hissmilewaslikesunshinewhichwarmedpeoplewhowerein8(sad).Itissafetosaythatwithoutsmileourlife9(be)colorlessanddifficult.Itissuggestedthatwe10(smile)asmuchaspossible.六、书面表达你校英语文学社准备出一期关于诗歌的专刊。请用英语写一篇稿件,谈谈学习诗歌的重要性,分享一些学习诗歌的心得。要点提示:1.简要介绍一下诗歌的作用；2.学习诗歌需要了解诗人及其创作背景等；3.背诵经典诗句，可以用于自己的写作中。答案与解析一、单项选择1.D。句意：——糟透了。——沉住气，只要不放弃，事情会变好的。takeiteasy用于安慰，别紧张，沉住气。takeyourtime不要着急（表示还有时间）。2.A。空格前为mine作主语，相当于mypaper；runout需用物作主语，而且不用被动语态。useup在此句中要用被动语态。3.C。根据句意此空白处是“编（笑话）”之意。makeup虚构，弥补，化妆；turnup出现，将……调大；putup张贴；showup出现。4.C。句子的主语为动名词短语，谈论的是现在的一种情况，不是正在进行的动作，因此谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数。句意：如此提前做计划是不明智的——明年会有很多变化。5.A。if从句与现在事实相反，虚拟语气应该用过去时，但受bynow影响，动词get本身已经是现在完成时，所以用过去完成时，而不是一般过去时。6.B。句意：这个问题有许多方面，但你只考虑了其中的一个方面。aspect方面；pattern式样，模式；side表面；point点，观点。7.A。从对话可知，wish的内容与事实相反，要用虚拟语气，希望以前发生过什么动作，应该用过去完成时，因此选A，省略了后面的visitedtheScienceMuseum。8.B。从句意和答语中可知，答话的人说：如果你过去努力学习了（条件句的had表示与过去事实相反，省略了studied），现在就不需要天天用功到深夜了（主句中nowadays表示与现在事实相反），所以考查的是错综时间条件句。should动词原形，should+（其后的宾语从句应该使用虚拟语气时，“建议”表示suggest。9.B．可省略）；suggest表示“暗示，说明”时，其宾语从句不用虚拟语气。10.A。convey传达，表达；account解释，说明，认为。manya+单数名词作主语时，后接谓语动词单数，所以选A。11.A。句意：----罗斯在哭泣。----她确实在哭。你看生活有喜有悲嘛。ismadeupof由......组成的；consistof不用被动语态。consistin存在于；makeup弥补，编造。12.C。从答语的后句可知，答话人认为周边总堵车，不应该买车，所以选C。选项A意思是“我宁愿你做了此事（买了车）。”；选项B意为“我更喜欢第二个。”；选项D意为“我想让你多走走。”这些选项不符题意。13.A。句意：她慢慢地在商店里逛着，但是似乎没有一件衣服吸引她。appealto吸引；applyto适用于，运用于；attendto处理，致力于，照料；reactto对于......做出反应。14.D。stubborn固执的；fluent（说话、写作等）流畅的；delicate脆弱的，雅致的；flexible灵活的。句意：他解决问题的方法很灵活，这是候选人应该具备的优良品质。15.A。句意：她特别喜欢这种样式的套装，并且买了一些布料，回家自己做一套衣服。inparticular特别地；intheflesh亲自，本人；ontheotherhand在另一方面；bycoincidence巧合地。二、完形填空1．B。由下面的句子看，孩子们的物质生活大大提高，所以很“幸运”。2．C。由于医药和健康医疗的“进步”。invention发明；discovery发现；advance进步；product产品。3．A。享受现代生活的“舒适”。4．D。Nevertheless（然而）是副词，表转折。inspiteof意为“尽管”，引出让步状语。5．B。此处表示“尽管”有“生活”水平的提高，livingstandard生活水平。6．B。deprive“使丧失”，语境表示尽管物质生活得到了提高，精神上却缺乏父母的爱护。7．B。infact意为“实际上”。8．B。rightly意为“合适地、恰当地”。9．B。把孩子“留给”临时保姆或托儿所。10．A。前面说了时间是一种“奢侈品”，所以很少有父母能够“承担得起”浪费时间，12题前的afford也是一个提示。11．C。“竞争激烈的（petitive）”社会。12．D。providesb.withsth.给某人提供某物；offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.给予某人某物。13．C。衣服、玩具等都是“物质上(material)”的享受。physical身体的，物理学的；intellectual智力的。14．A。这是一件不好的事，所以是“难过地说”。15．C。满足需求，satisfy或meet均可。。正如儿科医生们向大家解释的那样。B．16．17．C。meetone'sneed满足某人的需求。18．B。儿童心理学家都承认（admit）一些儿童常见的疾病和情感紊乱是由缺乏父母的关爱引起的。19．A。在孩子身上“常见的（mon）”疾病。ordinary普遍的，平常的，平庸的。20．C。真正“关心(careabout)”孩子的父母。bringup养大；agreewith同意（某人的想法）。三、阅读理解1．C。细节理解题。从第一段中“Iwasamongtheanxiousparents”可知C项正确。2．A。指代判断题。从第一、二段可知，面对不同的考试结果，不同的孩子和家长有不同的反应，有的高兴，有的大声痛哭。故当老师宣布结果时，作者说“Thencamethemomentoftruth”，下面具体描述了这种反应，由此推知A项正确。3．B。细节理解题。从第二段可知，作者最感动的是当她看到那位母亲走上去安慰她的女儿时那种投入，母爱无声，尽显其中。故选B项。4．B。标题归纳题。本文描述了一次模拟考试成绩公布会上，家长和学生因过分在意考试成绩而表现出来的不安和难过，故用B项作标题可形象地反映文章的主旨。四、选词填空1.haveafever2.rested3.convey4.describe5.showrespectfor6.regular7.polishing8.bringing;up9.seek10.forgiv五、语法填空(1)1.encouraged。由下文by…可知，“我”感觉“受到了鼓舞”，用过去分词作表语，表示与逻辑主语I的被动关系。2.when。当我们学习生词“eccentric”时，我们被要求用这个词造句。3.wereasked。见上题。4.whose。whose代替所修饰词boy在定语从句中作定语，指“男孩儿”的。5.laughter。burstintolaughter突然大笑起来。6.After。afterschool放学后。7.wouldhavedropped。从下文“ifhehadn'tbeenhelpedbyothers.”可知，此句用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以用wouldhave