江苏省南京市外国语2023年九年级中考英语考前词汇复习

2.agreevi.同意→disagreevi.→agre3.act行动；表演→actionn.行动，行为→activeadj.积极的，活跃的，主动的(inactive)5.advise建议，忠告，劝告→advice(advisesb.todosth)(take/followone'sadvice)6.alive活着的adj.→living→lively活泼的7.asleep睡着的→sleeping→sleepy(sleepier)fallasleepfeelsleepy8.Australia澳大利亚→Australian澳大利亚人9.Achievevt.实现，达到→Achievement成就，成绩10.America美国→American美国人Africa非洲→African非洲人Asia亚洲→Asian亚洲(人)的11.awake醒着的→wake(woke-woken)12.Badly严重地，厉害地→worse→worstdobadlyin14.build→built→built→b15.burnvt→burnt→burnt→burn(烧伤)17.begin→began→begun→beginning19.break损坏；打破→broke→broken(breakout/breakdown/bre20.bored(无聊的)→boring乏味的23.born天生的(beborn)→birth(出生，诞生)24.busy忙碌的→business公事；商业；生意2.changev.改变，变化(changeone'smind)/n.零头(U),找头；变化3.collectv.收集，搜集→collectionn.收藏品4.carev.照顾，照料/关心，关注，在意(takecareof)(careabout)→carelessadj.粗心的→carelesslyadv.粗心地，满不在乎地→carelessnessn.粗心→carefuladj.细心的→carefullyadv.细心地，仔细地，认真地5.cheerv.欢呼，喝彩/n.欢呼声，喝彩声(cheerfor)(cheersb.up)6.completev.完成completedoingsth./adj.完全的，彻底的7.covern.封面，盖子，罩/n.庇护所/v.覆盖，包括/v.报道，电视报道(becoveredlive)8.Canadian加拿大(人)的→Canada加拿大adj.亲密的，严密的→closelyadv.密切地10.communicatev.交流，交际→communicationn.交流，交际12.choosev.选择(chose/chosen)→choicen.选择choosesb.todosth./choosetodosth.havenochoicebuttodosth.14.createv.造成，引起，创造，创建→creativeadj.有创造力的15.correctadj.正确的/incorrect→correctlyadv.正确地→correct(vt.)thespellingmistakes词汇Group③25.differentadj.bedifferentfrom不同的→d起作用26.dream→dreamt/dreamed→dreamt/dreameddreamof/about27.dangern.→dangerousadj.beindanger28.directadj.直达的，直接的→directionn.方向→directv.导演，指导→directorn.导演29.developv.发展，加强→developmentn.30.discussv.讨论，议论→discussionn.discusssthwithsb.Underdiscussion32.dictionaryn.→dictionarieslookupthenewwordinthedictionary33.die→died→diedv.死亡→deathn.→dead死的adj.→dying垂死的adj.→dieof/from死于34.discoverv.发现，发觉→discoveryn.发现物(可数)35.difficultadj.困难的→difficultyn.困难，费力havedifficulty/trouble/problemsindoingsth.36.elderadj.年纪较长的→elderlyadj.年老的37.enterv.进入→entrancen.入38.Europe欧洲→Europeanadj.欧洲的39.experiencen经历(可数)/经验(不可数)些2.fitadj.健康的；合适的；fit-fitter-fittestv.适合；合身；可容纳、装进fit-fitted-fitted-fitting-fits4.feed喂，喂养feed-fed-fedfeedsth.tosb./feedsb.(on/with)sth.Shefeedsthechildoncow'smilk.feedon吃…喂…Cowsfeedongrass.5.fightv.打仗(架);与……打仗(架)fight-fought-foughtfightsb.e.g.Theyfoughttheenemybravely.fightwithsb.;fightagainstsb.与……打仗(架)fightfor为……而战斗fightforpeacefixedadj.固定的8.follow跟随；仿效followsb.(tosp.)followone'sadvicefollowone'sexamplefollowthestepsfollowingadj.thefollowingwords9.grade年级；等级inthefourthgrade=inGradeFourgetgoodgrades10.geton;getoff;getinto;getoutof代词it放后面11.giveup放弃giveupsmoking;giveitup;giveout分发giveback归还代词都放中间givein屈服giveaway分掉；送给别人giveoff发出(光、热、声、味等)give-gave-given14.givesb.ahelpinghand=h15.getalong/on(well/badly40.玩得开心havefun/enjoyoneself/haveagoodtimedoingsth41.havebreakfast/lunch/breakfast吃早饭、中饭、晚饭haveabigbreakfast/lunch/dinner43.happen/takeplacev.发生，无被动holdv.举办,有被动44.haveto客观上的必须must主观上的必须don'thaveto=needn'tmustn't禁止45.hearfromsb收到的来信hearof/hearabout听说46.helpfuladj----morehelpfulthemosthelpfulbehelpful=beofhelp反义词helpless48.hurry---hurriedhurriedhurryup快点，赶快hurrytodosth=beinahurrytodosth50.heightn.30metresinheight=30metreshigh提问用howhigh51.human—humansGerman---Germans52.humorousadj.----humor/humourn.53.handin上交，递交handout分发，提交54.harmful---harm----harmless55.hardly几乎不Hehardlyhad56.havenothingtodowith-----havesomethingtodowith57.highly—highjumphighthink/speakhighlyof58.includev.----includingprep59.inside---outside61.roducev.----introductionn63.impossible----possible-------possibly-possibility64.India----Indian-----Indians65.impatient---patient-----patiencebepatientwith66.influence--------makeadifferen67.invent----invention-----inventor词汇668.Journey(s)key(s)Japanese-Japanesekilo-kilosknife-kniveskissesladieslife-livesleaf-leavesmiss-misses69.keepfit/healthykeep(on)doingsthkeeptheclassrookeepsecretsforuskeepsecretstoourselveskeepitsecretkeep.….ingoodorderkeepnotes/diarieskeep是borrow的延续性动词keepitkeepinto70.kind(cn.)种类all/differentkindsofkind(adj.)善良Itiskindofyoutodosth71.knockon/down/over/off72.thekeytothedoor/keywords/keyringskeyboard73.somuchknowledge(uc.)74.largethenumberof.…/尺码76.lazy-lazier-laziest77.learnlearnerlearnt-learntlearnabout/fromlearntodolearnsthbyoneself/teachoneselfsth78.lie-lied-liedlie-lay-lainlay-laid-laid79.leadto=cause2.mainadj.主要的→mainlyadv.主要地,大部分meaningn.意思→meaningfuladj.有意义的→meaninglessadj.无意义的mistakeAforB把A误以为是B5.makeupone'smindtodo/decidetodo/makeadecisiontodo决定做某事minddoing介意做某事onone'smind6.marryv.结婚,嫁，娶marrysbMarriedadj.已婚的，结婚的be/getmarriedtosb9.madadj.发疯的，生气的→madder→maddest11.musicn.音乐→musicaladj音乐的/n.音乐剧→musiciann.音乐家12.noisen.声音，响声，噪音→noisyadj.吵闹的，嘈杂的→noisilyadv.14needv.需要→necessaryadj必须的，必要的→unnecessary没必要的15nationn.国家→nationaladj.国家的→internationaladj.国际的16officen.办公室→officer官员→office17onboard在飞机(船，火车)上goabroad去国外broadwings宽阔的翅膀放下82.pityn.同情It83.possibleadj.→possibilityn.可能性probably/perhaps/maybe84.please→sth:pleasant/sb.:pleasedadj.→pleasuren.Withpleasure./Mypleasure.(Don'tmentionit).85.pollutev.→pollutedadj.→pollutionn.污染(population人口)86.producev.导致，产生→productn.产品，成果→productionn.生产；产量87.poundn.英镑/proud(prouder/proudest):beproudof/priden.:takepridein88.peace→peaceful→peacefully宁静地，和平地89.playtheroleof扮演…的角色Playtherolein起作用90.pronouncev.→pronunciationn.发音correctpronunciation/Pronouncecorrectly91.passage章节，乐段passenger乘客92.personal个人的，私人的private私人的93.properadj./properlyadv.正确地，适当地(right/correct)95.purpose:ThePurposeofthetalkistoteachstudentsrulesforeating.96.prize奖赏，奖品praise赞扬，表扬award奖，奖品，奖金reward报酬，奖金97.promise承诺，允诺promisenottodosth.Keep/breakapromise常101.quartern.四分之一，一刻钟→threequarters四分之三→threefourths102.read-read-readv.阅读→readn.读物→readern104.reasonn.理由thereasonfor---→caus105.restn.havearest→v.休息→n.其余的部分(人)therestof---106.raisev.饲养raiseanimals→v.募集raisemoneyforthe→v.升起raisethevoicen.升高theraisingof107.ridev.骑(马，自行车等)→n.乘坐(游乐设施)108.replyv.答复，回答replytosth/sb.→n.myr109.recordv.记录，录制，录(像),录(音)→n.记录keep/breaktherecord110.realizev.意识到，实现111.relaxv.→relaxedadj.→relaxingadj.114.remainv.逗留，保持不变(无被动)115.reportv.举报，报告→n.报告→reportern.记者Itisreportedthat---116.requirev.需要，要求requiretobedone=requiredoing/requiretodosth.117.rapidadj.快的，快速的→adv.快地rapidly118.regret→regretted→regrettedv.后悔，遗憾122.send→sent→sentv.发送，邮寄sendsth.to.sb.123.showv.引，带，领；教；演示；展示→n.演出，秀showsb.round/showsbsth124.specialadj.特殊的1.Smellsmellgood/terriblesmellterriblybad2.Southsoutherninthesouthofinthesouthernpartofsoutheastsouthwest3.Straightadj笔直的astraightroadadv.径直地gostraightalongthisroad5.Sadlymoresadlythemostsadlysad-sadder-sadd7.secretkeepasecrettooneselfkeepasecretforsb.8.Sensehaveasenseofhumour/achievement/direction10.Socialsocialwork12.Secretaryse20.Standarduptostandardworktohighstandards21.Solvesolvetheproblem=workoutrheproblemhaveproblemstosolve22.Strictstricterstrictestbestrictwit23.Suggestsuggeststh.tosb.Suggestdoi1.satisfy(v.)满足，使…满意→satisfied满意的，满足的besatisfiedwith2.servev.服役；服务，招待→service(n.)服务；工作3.shapen.形状；外形/v.塑造；使…成形5.trueadj.真的；真实的/确实的，的确(one'sdreamcomestrue=realizeone'sdream)→trulyadv.真实地/真诚地→truthn.事实、真相tellyouthetruth6.turnaround转身；使翻转turnout结果是，原来是tu7.through穿过，通过/以，凭借though虽然，尽管8.takeplace(无被动)=beheld10.touchv.感动，触动betouched