公开课形容词高考复习

GeneralRevisionadj.&adv.VanessaHongNO.2MiddleSchoolBrainstorm

Ourschoollifeinterestingwonderfulmeaningful…tiringboring

busy

…Adjectives

形容词Ourschoolisnotverybigbutpleasant.Thereisaplaygroundwithlotsofgreengrass.Afterclass,weenjoyvariousactivities,suchaspainting,makingspeeches,andjoininginEnglishCorner,whichmakeusrelaxed.Inthelibrary,youcanreadmanyinterestingbooks.Asforme,I’msatisfiedwithmyschoollife.Theschoollifeiscolorfulandmeaningful.Onthecontrary,someofmyclassmatesconsiderschoollifeisbusyandboring.Afterall,wehavesomanyclasseseveryday.SchoollifeAnadjectivemodifiesanounorapronounbydescribing,identifying,orquantifyingwords.Anadjectiveusuallyprecedesthenounorthepronounwhichitmodifies.表示人和事物的特征，对名词起修饰和描绘作用。e.g.

long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.WhatIsAnAdjective?greengrassvariousactivitiesinterestingbooksmanyclassesmakeusrelaxedisnotbigbutpleasantI’msatisfied

iscolorfulandmeaningful.isbusyandboring.1.adj.在名词前做定语2.adj.在宾语后做宾补3.adj.在系动词后做表语Whendoweuseadjectives?ABCDETaskA

Canyoucorrectthemistakeinthesentence?Heisillness,soheremainsawakeallthenight.有些形容词只能作表语,不能作定语,如:ill,awake,alone,afraid,asleep,alike等illsick?作表语1．在连系动词后要用形容词作表语：常见的连系动词有:be，look，feel，smell，taste，sound，get/become/grow，remain,而行为动词则要用副词修饰。

Thecaketastesdelicious.Helooksverytired.

（2）若有多个形容修饰名词，它们的位置要由它们与被修饰词的密切程度来决定。其排列顺序通常是：（县官行令杀国材）限定词＋描绘性形容词＋颜色＋国籍、地区＋用途、类别＋名：县，即“限”，指限定词，如：the;a/an;this;that;your;my;官，即“观”，指观点或评价性词，如：lovely;interesting;cute行，即“形”，指形状大小，如：large;big;small;little;round;令，即“龄”，指年龄及新旧，如：new;old;ancient;old…杀，即“色”，指颜色，如：red;green;orange;brown…国，指国家或出处，如：Chinese;Japanese;home-made…材，指材料，也就是用什么做的。如：glass;stone;wood1.Chinese,glass,a,beautiful,table

abeautifulChineseglasstable2.wonderful,my,garden,new,large

mywonderfullargenewgarden3.a,round,table,small

asmallroundtable4.a,old,dirty,brownshirt

adirtyoldbrownshirt5.comfortable，three，very，dark，blue，chairs

threeverycomfortabledarkbluechairs6.morning，the，sky，gray，cloudy

thecloudygraymorningskyTonyisgoingcampingwith______boys.A.littletwootherB.twolittleotherC.twootherlittleD.littleothertwo

答案：C.由\“限定词--数词--描绘Onedaytheycrossedthe____bridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestoneB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChineseD.Chinesestoneold答案:A.年龄+国家+材料。

TaskB

Choosethebestone.1.There’s___________intoday’snewspaper.A.interestingnothingB.nothinginterestingC.interestednothingD.nothinginterested

修饰不定代词的形容词放在修饰词之后,B如:somethingstrange,nothingwrong,somebodyelse2.Theyrespondtothesituationina_______way,althoughtheycomedifferentcountries.A.similarB.sameC.familiarD.different

A常用的形容词词义要牢记！TaskCDoyouknowtheadjectivesofthefollowingnouns?windyrainycloudymistyfoggyfunnycarefulcolorfuldangeroushomelessdifferentTaskD---Fillintheblanks.smallerclevererlargerbusierhappierreddersmallestcleverestlargestbusiesthappiestreddesthotterhottestRules1:

在单音节词词和少数双单节词的语尾加-er,-est.a.单音节和少数双音节词直接加-er,-estb.以e结尾的词加-r,-st

c.

辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,变y为i,再加-er,est

d.重读闭音节只有一个辅音字母结尾时,双写末尾的那一个辅音字母,再加-er,-estTaskECanyoudiscovertherules?moredifficultmoreimportantmorebeautifulmostdifficultmostimportantmostbeautifulRules2:多音节词和部分双音节词在前面加more,most构成比较级和最高级.betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest不规则变化巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远1.Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefarCCPractice基础练习3.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugust.A.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotterD5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis____thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierCD

7.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless

8.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingDC1．与比较级有关的结构及运用比较级的注意事项(1)“比较级＋than”表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况YoulookmuchyoungerthanIdo.你看上去比我年轻多了。Shedoesn’tworkharderthanyou(do)．她工作不如你努力。比较级+than+any+单数名词+其他表示比较双方不在同一范围内比较级+than+anyother+单数名词+其他或比较级+than+anyoftheother+复数名词+其他表示比较双方在同一范围内。语法高考考点全能导练P322“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”Assummeriscoming，thedayisbecominglongerandlonger.随着夏季的到来，白天变得越来越长。3“the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……”意为“越……就越……”。Themorecarefulyouare，thefewermistakesyou’llmake.你越仔细，你出的错就越少。全能导练P334．同等程度的比较用as...as，thesame...as...，such...as引导。HeisaworkerasgoodasPeter.(＝HeisasgoodaworkerasPeter.)他和彼得一样是个好工人。LindaisthesameheightasJenny.琳达和詹妮一样高。HenryissuchagoodstudentasPeter.亨利和彼得一样是个好学生。notso/as+adj./adv.原级+as……不及……5.否定词+a+比较级+……用比较级表达最高级6.can't/cannever...too+adj./adv.无论……都不为过7.no+比较级+thanA与B都不……not+比较级+than前者不如后者Let’spractice！

practice(9)Ofthetwocoats，I’dchoosethe________onetosparesomemoneyforabook.A．cheapestB．cheaperC．moreexpensiveD．mostexpensive【解析】根据tosparesomemoneyforabook可知，我想选更便宜点的，且在两本书中选择，因此应用比较级。故选B。【答案】

B考点链接语法精讲(10)—Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforanouting?—Yes，youcouldn’thopefor________atthistimeofthemonth.A．thenicestdayB．thenicerdayC．anicerdayD．aniceday语法精讲【解析】通过题干得知，引题暗含着比较的意味。即：Youcouldn’thopeforanicerdaythanthisatthistimeofthemonth.比较级表达最高级含义，意为“没有更好的了”。故选C。【答案】

C语法精讲(11)—Areyousatisfiedwithwhathesaidatthemeeting?—No.Itcouldn’thavebeen________.A．worseB．betterC．sobadD．theworst【解析】用比较级worse，表达不能更糟糕的了，是最糟的，比较级形式表达最高级含义。故选A。【答案】

A语法精讲(12)(2009年西城抽样)—DoyouliketheChinesefoodservedinAmericanrestaurants?—It’snotbadbutIprefer________.A．ChinesefoodreallyB．ChineserealfoodC．foodChineserealD．realChinesefood考点链接语法精讲【解析】考查形容词排序。此处的中心词是名词food，应位于形容词的后面，结合题意可知强调的是“正宗的中国食物”。故选D。【答案】

D语法精讲(13)Toallthefamousartists’surprise，theunknownwoman’stwo________paintingsarealsoonshowintheartexhibition.A．littleblueoilB．bluelittleoilC．oilbluelittleD．littleoilblue语法精讲【解析】本题考查多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序。此题中的little表大小，属于特征形容词；blue表颜色，属于颜色形容词；根据多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序可知正确的排序为“twolittleblueoilpaintings”。故选A。【答案】

A语法精讲—Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden，acarcutinandknockedmedown.—Youcanneverbe____carefulinthestreet.A．muchB．veryC．soD．too【解析】答语句意：在街道骑车时，你越小心越好。故选D。【答案】

D考点链接I’msurethatyourletterwillget__________attention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthereply.［2009年高考全国卷Ⅱ］A.continuedB.immediate

C.careful

D.generalBhomework全能导练P29-33第11—33题Adverb

副词Myclassmate,LucyspeaksEnglish________,soshelikesEnglish_________.OurschoolholdsEnglishspeechcontestinNovembereveryyear.Lucyis_______thehostofit.Sheencouragesmetoenterforthecontest_______.Ihave_______takenpartinEnglishspeechcontest______.It’smyfirsttimetogiveEnglishspeech,butI’lltrymybesttodoitwell_______.EnglishspeechcontestFillintheblankswithproperadverbs.verymuch,enough,fluently,always,never,eagerly,beforefluentlyverymuchalwayseagerlyneverbeforeenough10.Heis___enoughtocarrytheheavybox.

A.strongB.strongerC.muchstrongerD.thestrongest11.Lileioftentalks___butdoes___soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.lessmoreB.fewmuchC.morelittleD.littlemanyAAMyclassmate,LucyspeaksEnglishfluently,thusshelikesEnglishverymuch.OurschoolholdsEnglishspeechcontestinNov.everyyear.Lucyis

alwaysthehostofit.Sheencouragesmetoenterforthecontest

eagerly.Ihave

never

takenpartinEnglishspeechcontestbefore.It’smyfirsttimetogiveEnglishspeech,butI’lltrymybesttodoitwellenough.EnglishspeechcontestDiscoverthepositionsofadverbs.speaksEnglishfluentlyis

alwayshave

never

wellenough1.频度副词always,often,seldom,never：常放在be动词和助动词后面；行为动词前.

2.enough(作副词时)常放在它修饰的形容词

/副词后面.形容词转换成副词的构成方式clear-clearlyquiet–quietlybright–brightlyhappy-lucky-注意:true-terrible-happilyluckilytrulyterribly副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的构成一样early-earlier-earliest一些由形容词加ly以后构成的副词均在前面加more,most构成比较级和最高级

Slow-slower-slowest

slowly--

quick-quicker-quickest

quickly--early?moreslowlymostslowlymorequicklymostquickly形容词,副词比较级,最高级的基本句型1.表示两者(人或事物)的比较用比较级

Thiscakeismoredeliciousthanthatone.LiLeijumpedmuchfartherthanJim(did)2.表示三者或者三者以上的(人或事物)的比较,用最高级.思考:哪些词可以修饰比较级?much,far,even,any,alittle,alot,abitThispictureisthemostbeautifulofthethree.Jimwritesmostcarefullyofallinourclass.形容词前必须加themuch3.表示两者程度相同的比较,用as+adj./adv.原形+as的句型

Translation:Tom的房间是我房间的两倍大.1.Tom’shouseistwiceasbigasmine.2.Tom’shouseisoncebiggerthanmine.3.Tom’shouseistwicethesizeofmine.Ithinkscienceisasusefulasmath.2.倍数+形容词比较级+than1.倍数+as+形容词原级(名词)+as3.倍数+名词thesize(depth)+than+of词组Sheis___________asothers.A.ascleveragirlB.asaclever

girl表示倍数的三种句型Tom’shouseisn’tas/sobigasmine.A其它的重要句型:1.形容词或者副词比较级前加the的使用情况