浙江省宁波市慈溪锦堂职业中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

浙江省宁波市慈溪锦堂职业中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.ThepeopleofWenchuanareverybrave,andtheywillsurely_____theproblemscausedbytheearthquake.A．breakdown

B．keepoff

C．breakoff

D．getthrough参考答案：D2.Hewillcompete______hisoldfriends

thefirstprize.A.in;in

B.for;for

C.with;for

D.against;in参考答案：C3.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：haveA.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made答案是C.1.searchA.heartB.wear

C.beardD.learn2.decisionA.musicianB.biscuitC.collarD.pronunciation3.nervousA.increaseB.raiseC.husbandD.outdoors4.patternA.orangeB.dangerC.manyD.cabbage5.combA.removeB.tongueC.goldenD.potato

参考答案：1-5DDADC略4.Whentelevisionwasfirstintroduced,theextent_______itwouldaffectsocietycouldnothavebeenforeseen.A.ofwhich B.ofwhat

C.towhich D.inwhich参考答案：C5.____hemetwiththedifficultydidherealizetheimportanceofourhelp.

A.Eventhough B.Neveruntil C.Onlybefore D.Eversince参考答案：B6.---Idon’tfeellikegoingout.Whydon’twewatchTVathome?

---_____Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinner.

A.Really?

B.Notatall.

C.Whynot?

D.Comeon!参考答案：D7.Itevenleavesthescientistsinwonder________theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalfhumanandhalf-animal.A．that

B．whyC．what

D．how参考答案：C句意：这甚至使科学家们也困惑了，他们不知道叫这个看起来一半像人一半像动物的新生动物什么。it是形式主语，此空引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾补，故选what。callsb.sth.为惯用词组。8.Takethenoteasareminder

youforgettobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere．A．incase

B．sothat

C．evenif

D．asif参考答案：A9.______volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While参考答案：D10.Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath_________uptothehouse.A.leading

B.leads

C.led

D.tolead参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意为“看那边，有一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。”leading作为path的后置定语，相当于whichleads。故选A。11.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou______sohardthisyear.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.willstudy

D.havebeenstudying参考答案：D12.—Thankyouforyour________duringmystayinChina.—It'smypleasureandit'sfantastictobewithyou!A.companion

B.accompany

C.company

D.companionship参考答案：c略13.Canyou

meajobwhenIgetthere?Youknow,Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.A．apply

B．arrange

C．provide

D．guarantee参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：你能保证我到哪儿以后有工作吗？你知道，我需要工作来付学费。apply申请；arrange安排；provide提供；guarantee保证。14.Whymustyou________whenwearehavingaheateddiscussionaboutourtravelplan?A.draghimbehind B.draghissubjectin C.draghim D.dragon参考答案：B略15.Iplantohavemydaughters_______atthebestschoolinourcity.

A.educate

B.toeducate

C.beingeducated

D.educated参考答案：D略16._____heappearedtobeonlyaboutten,heseemedtohaveknownthebitternessoflife.A.Since

B.Besides C.Though

D.Aslongas参考答案：C17.--Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orI

latefortheflightyesterday.---Don’tmentionit.A.willhavebeen B.wouldhavebeenC.mustbe D.couldbe参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：“谢谢你提醒我时间，否则昨天我要迟到了。”“不客气。”would+have+done表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。故B选项正确。二、新的题型18.阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。TheNBAhasanewrulethisseason.It’scalled“zerotolerance.”

NBAreferees（裁判）arenotlettingplayerscomplaintoolongortooloudlyaboutaref’scall.Aplayerwhodoescanbegivenatechnicalfoul（犯规.Twotechnicalfoulsandtheplayerisoutofthegame.

Theplayersdon’tlikethenewruleandwanttheNBAtochangeit.Theythinkit’sonlynaturaltogetupsetduringaclose,hard-foughtgameifacallgoesagainstyou.

ButIlikethe“zero-tolerance”ruleandwishothersportswouldfollowtheNBA’sexample.Wouldn’titbemoreenjoyableifplayersstoppedarguingthecallsandjustplayedthegame?

ThebiggestreasonIlikethenewruleisthatitsetsagoodexampleforyoungerathletes.Whenkids（andcoachesandparents）seeprofessionalssuchasRasheedWallaceoftheDetroitPistonsyellingattherefsandarguingeverycall,theythinkit’sokaytodothesame.Theythinkit’spartofthegame.

Butyellingatrefsandarguingcallsshouldneverbepartofanykids’games.Kidsshouldbetaughttoforgetabouttheref’scallsandconcentrateonimprovingtheirskillsandplayingtheirbest.

Secondly,allathletesneedtolearnthatyoucontrolonlyonethinginagame,andthat’syourownperformance.Youcan’tcontrolwhattheotherplayersorcoachesdo.Andyoucertainlycan’tcontrolthecallstherefereesmake.

Finally,everyone,fromNBAall-starsto8-year-olds,shouldrememberthatbeingabasketballrefereeisatoughjob.Therefhastomakedozensofsplit-second（即时的）calls.Nohesitation.Nosecondchances.Noteventhebestrefereegetseverycallright.

Maybeiftheplayers,coachesandfanswhoscreamattherefereeshadtowearawhistleandcallafewgames,

.81.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?(within10words)

82.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?

Childrenshouldignorethereferees’callsandpaymoreattentiontotheirskillsanddotheirbest.

83.Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithapropersentence.(within15words)

84.Severalreasonsarementionedwhytheauthorlikestherule.Whichdoyouagreemost?Why(within30words)

_________

_________85.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.

_________参考答案：81.Don’targuewiththereferees/Don’tcomplainaboutthe“zero—tolerance”rule/Don’tcomplainaboutthereferees’calls/Everyplayershouldfollowthereferees’calls

82.Kidsshouldbetaughttoforgetabouttheref’scallsandconcentrateonimprovingtheirskillsandplayingtheirbest.

83.therewouldn’tbesomanycomplaintsaboutthe“zero—tolerance”rule/aboutthereferees’calls./theywouldn’tcomplain/argueaboutthe“zero—tolerance”rule/aboutthereferees’calls.

84.略

85.如果运动员都不再纠缠裁判的裁决，而只是专注于比赛，那比赛岂不是更具有观赏性吗/那岂不是更好吗？

三、阅读理解19.Book1

Elixir

writtenbyEricWaltersTwelve-year-oldRothbecomesafriendofDr．Bantingandhisassistant,Mr．Best,whoareinsearchofacurefordiabetes（糖尿病）．ShefindsherselftornbetweenhersympathyfortheanimalsbeingexperimentedonandherfriendshipwithBantingandBest．Book2

GeorgeWashingtionCarver

writtenbyElizabethMacleodMeetthe“Peanut（花生）Specialist”,GeorgeWashingtonCarver,theinventorandprofessorwhomadeover325productsoutofpeanuts．Throughhisagriculturalresearch,healsogreatlyimprovedthelivesofcountlessblackfarmersinthesouthernUnitedStates．SeealsoMacleod’sAlbertEinstein:ALifeofGenius.Book3

TheInuitThoughtofIt:AmazingArcticInnovationswrittenbyAlootookIpellie&DavidMacDonaldExploremorethan40ideasnecessarytoInuitsurvival．Fromideasfamiliartoustodaytoinventiveconceptsthatshapedtheirlives,celebratethecreativityofaremarkablyintelligentpeople．Alsoseeotherbooks:TheChineseThoughtofItbyTingxingYeandANativeAmericanThoughtofItbyRockyLandonandDavidMacDonald．Book4

MadeinCanada:101AmazingAchievements

writtenbyBevSpencerWhatthingsdoweusedailythathaveaCanadianconnection?Hereare101commonthingsthatwereinventedinCanadaorbyaCanadian,includingtheBlackberry,alkaline（碱性）batteriesandtheBlueBoxrecyc