2022年江苏省常州市职业中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022年江苏省常州市职业中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Becarefulwithsuchthings.Ifyou

,you’lldropthem.A.don’t

B.won’t

C.aren’t

D.do参考答案：C略2.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.

It’syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since参考答案：略3.—Aboutincome,

I

think

mostpeopledeservemorethanwhattheyget.—______.A.Itservesyouright

B.Youhaveapoint

C.Notlikely D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B4.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.why

B.how

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C。从句考查，宾语从句不缺少成分用that引导。5..“Toavoidsuchdisasters,our_____forwarshouldgoaway.”saidtheoldsoldier.A.appetite B.taste C.factor D.feature参考答案：A6.--Howlongdoyouthinkitis______shebecameastudentteacher?--Halfayearatleast.A.when

B.before

C.that

D.since参考答案：D7.Ihavesentseverale-mailstothecompanyfortheadvertisedjob,noneof_____hasbeenanswered．

A．whom

B．that

C．which

D．whose参考答案：C略8.---Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?---I'dliketohavethispackage

,madam.A.beweighed

B.tobeweighed

C.toweigh

D.weighed参考答案：D9.Haveyouseentoday'spaper?It_

they'vecaughtthosemillion-poundbankrobbers．A．writes

B．tells

C．says

D．talks

参考答案：C10.IneedtocallmyfriendDavid______coatIwalkedoffbymistakeyesterday.

A.inwhose B.inthat C.withwhich D.withher参考答案：A11.TheGreatWallissogoodaplace________manyforeignpeoplecometovisit________ithasbecomewellknownallovertheworld.A．as；as

B．that；that

C．as；that

D．that；as参考答案：C12.UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess_________itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination.A.until

B.although

C.unless

D.for参考答案：D考查连词。句意：阅读不同于看电视，它是一个(思维)高度活跃的过程，因为它不仅需要专注还需要记忆和想象。由此可知前后是因果关系，因此用for。13.Althoughthelongsentenceanddifficultstructuresinthisnovelhavebeen______,itstillkeepsmuchofthecharmandfavoroftheoriginal.A．occupied

B．polishedC．simplified

D．recited参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了，但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。A.occupied占用

B.polished修改C.simplified简化

D.recited背诵。根据句意可知，选C。14.—Irangyouuplastnight,butnobodyanswered.

—Oh,Iusually________offmyphoneatabout9:00p.m.A.switched B.haveswitched C.switch D.hadswitched参考答案：B31.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare______it.A.for

B.against

C.to

D.with参考答案：B略16.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.

—_______.Ttisatleasttwohours.

A.Iguessso

B.That’sitC.Youmustbejoking

D.Itdepends参考答案：C略17.---DoyourememberwhenIfirstmetyou?.Com]----Ofcourse.I___________atOxfordUniversity.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.havestudied

D.wasstudying参考答案：D试题分析：句意：----你还记得当我第一次见面你吗?---当然。我正在牛津大学学习。whenIfirstmetyou我和你见面时，那时候是过去进行时wasstudying。故选D。二、新的题型18.阅读表达(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)［1］Joggingisagreatwaytohavefunandstayinshape．Butisitsafe?Yes，itcanbe，aslongasyouaremakingitsafe．Thereisnoreasonthatyoucan’tsharetheroadwitheveryone．［2］Firstofall，itisbesttorunwithapartner，justincasesomethingwouldgowrong．Butsomepeopleenjoyrunningasawaytobealoneandgetawayforawhile．ImustadmitIamguiltyofthisonemyself.Soifpossible，bringacellphone．andIalwayscarryitinmyhandifIdon’thavepockets．［3］Iknowthenumberoneworrywhenjoggingontheroadistraffic．Youcan’tcontrolwhoisdrivingontheroad，butthereareprecautionsthatyoucantake．Avoidrunningatnight，evenwithreflectiveclothes.Andalsoavoidrunninginbadweather．Whenconditionsarebad，trytousealternativefornlsofexercises．［4］Nextifyouplantorunforalongdistance，makesure_______________________．You’llneedtodrinkalotofwateraftersweating．Ifyouplantoruninthecountryandmightnothaveaccesstothefountain，thenbringalightbottlewithyou．Wearingpropershoesisalsoimportant．Notwearingpropershoescancauseblisters，rashes，andevenmoreseriousinjuriessuchassprainedankles．［5］Warm-upisamustwhenjogging，especiallyforlongdistances．Ifyoudon’t，cramps(痉挛)areverylikelytohappen，andtheyarenotfunatall，nottomentionpullingorstrainingmuscles.Iliketotakeaverylightwarm-upexercise，justaroundtheblockordowntbedriveway．Thisallowsyourmusclestoloosenupsoyoucanstretch．［6］Joggingisagreatexerciseandgreatpastime，Besafe，beawareandhavefun．66．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?(nomorethan6words)67．Fillintheblankinparagraph4withproperwords．(nomorethan5words)68．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3intoChinese．69．Listthreethingsajoggershouldpayattentiontobasedonthetext．(nomorethan10words)70．Whydoesthewritersuggesttakingacellphoneforjogging?(nomorethan10words)参考答案：三、阅读理解19.ProfessorStephenHawkingrecentlycameoutwithaseriouswarningforpeople.WhileattheStarmusFestival,afestivalinTrondheim,Norway,celebratingscienceandthearts,Hawkingwarnedpeoplethatthehumanraceisinseriousdanger.HawkingcriticizedPresidentDonaldTrumpfordenyingclimatechange.Thenthephysicistwarnedtheaudience,“Iamnotdenyingtheimportanceoffightingclimatechangeandglobalwarming,unlikeDonaldTrump,whomayjusthavetakenthemostserious,andwrong,decisiononclimatechangethisworldhasseen.”HawkingproposedthattheleadingcountriesshouldsendastronautstotheMoonbefore2020torestartamovementofmoreexplorationinspace.BBCreportedthatHawkingsuggestedthatwe“buildalunarbasein30years’timeandsendpeopletoMarsby2025.”AccordingtoBBC,ProfessorHawkingsaid,“Spreadingoutintospacewillcompletelychangethefutureofhumanity.”Hecontinued,“Ihopeitwouldunitecompetitivenationsinasinglegoal,tofacethecommonchallengeforusall.”Thephysicistsharedmoreideastomotivatetheyoungergenerationtocontinueexploringspace.Hawkingstated,“anewandambitiousspaceprogramwouldexcite(youngpeople),andstimulateinterestinotherareas,suchasastrophysicsandcosmology.”Hawkingalsorevealedhisvisionforotherformsofenergythatcouldmoveustoanewplanet.Hewarnedtheaudience,“TheEarthisunderthreatfromsomanyareasthatitisdifficultformetobepositive.”Hecontinued,“Ournaturalresourcesarebeingdrained,atanalarmingrate.Wehavegivenourplanetthedisastrousgiftsofclimatechange,risingtemperatures,reductionofthepolaricecaps,deforestation,anddecimation(大量毁灭)ofanimalspecies.Wecanbeignorant,unthinkinglot(人).”Theprofessorwarnedtheaudiencethatdoingnothingwouldleadnowhere.Hesaid,“Ifwesucceed,wewillsendaprobe(航天探测器)toAlphaCentauriwithinthelifetimeofsomeofyoualivetoday.Itisclearweareenteringanewspaceage.Wearestandingatthethreshold(起点)ofanewera.Humancolonizationandmovingtootherplanetsisnolongersciencefiction,anditcanbesciencefact.”Hawkingadvisedtheaudiencetomovetootherworldsbecausewearerunningoutofspace.46.AccordingtoHawking,whatisthefirststepforhumanstospreadoutintospace?A.Tobuildalunarbase.B.TosendpeopletoMars.C.TosendastronautstotheMoon.D.Tochangethefutureofhumanity.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asinglegoal”inParagraph4referto?A.Spreadingoutintospace.B.Facingthecommonchallengeofhumans.C.Stimulatingyoungpeople’sinterestinotherareas.D.Motivatingtheyoungergenerationtoexplorespace.48.Theunderlinedword“drained”inParagraph5canbereplacedby“_____”.A.speededup B.storedC.usedup D.explored49.WhatisHawking’sattitudetowardstheEarth’sfuture?A.Worried. B.Confused.C.Positive. D.Indifferent.50.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Towarntheaudiencethathumansareindanger.B.Topredictwhatwillhappentotheearthinfuture.C.Tostressthathumansareenteringanewspaceage.D.Toencouragetheaudiencetomovetootherplanets.51.Thereasonwhyhumansmustleaveearthsoonisthat

.A.theEarthisunderthreatandthehumanraceisinseriousdangerB.anewandambitiousspaceprogramwouldexciteyoungpeopleC.astronautshavefoundabetterworldinthespacethantheEarthD.humanshavefoundotherformsofenergytomovetoanewplanet参考答案：46.C

47.B

48.C

49.A

50.D

51.A这是一篇说明文。讲述了史蒂芬·霍金教授在挪威特隆赫姆举行的庆祝科学和艺术的斯塔姆斯节上警告人们，人类正处于严重的危险之中，人们应该重启更多的太空探索活动。【46题详解】细节理解题。结合第三段第一句HawkingproposedthattheleadingcountriesshouldsendastronautstotheMoonbefore2020torestartamovementofmoreexplorationinspace.（霍金提议，主要国家应在2020年前将宇航员送上月球，以重启更多的太空探索运动）可知，将宇航员送上月球是人类向太空扩张的第一步。故选C项。【47题详解】词义猜测题。根据词汇所在句子后的不定式结构tofacethecommonchallengeforusall（面对我们所有人共同的挑战），可以得出这是对划线词asinglegoal的同位语解释，即Facingthecommonchallengeofhumans。故选B项。【48题详解】词义猜测题。结合第五段的倒数第二句Wehavegivenourplanetthedisastrousgiftsofclimatechange,risingtemperatures,reduction