2022-2023学年河南省郑州市牛寨中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省郑州市牛寨中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nobodybelievedhisreason

beingabsent

theclassthathehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.

A．of;for

B．for;from

C．of;from D．for;at参考答案：B2.Bythetimeheleavesuniversity,hewillhavegainedmuchworkingexperience____hetakesapart-timejob.A.solongas

B.unless

C.eventhough

D.incase参考答案：A3.Once_______,Jodevotedherlifetolookingafterchildrenandbeingafull-timehomemaker.A.havingmarried

B.beingmarried

C.marrying

D.married参考答案：D略4.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis

inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.

A．relieved

B．reflected

C．respondedD．recovered参考答案：B略5.----Johngotinjuredinthegame.----Willitbeatleastafortnight________herecoversandreturnstoschool?

A.beforeB.that

C.since

D.when参考答案：A6.--“Howlongdoyousupposeitis_______heleftforGermany?”--“Nomorethanhalfamonth.”A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D7.Theyhavebeenworkingonthebridgeforaweek.Itseemstheyneed________twoweekstofinishit.A.more B.other C.another D.theother参考答案：C考查不定代词。another放在数词前。8.—Yououghttohavecalledhimyesterday.—Yes，IknowI

.A.oughtto

B.haveto

C.shouldhave D.musthave参考答案：C9.—It’salongtime________Isawyoulast.—Yes，andwhatapity！Itwillbealongtime________weseeeachotheragain.A.since;before

B.when;when

C.since;when

D.before;since参考答案：AItis＋一段时间＋since＋句子，自从……以来已有多久，since从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时；Itwillbe＋一段时间＋before＋句子，再过多久才……，从句谓语用一般现在时表示将来；或Itwas＋一段时间＋before＋句子，没多久就……，从句谓语用过去时，故选A。10.Misunderstanding______fromthelackofcommunication,unless______properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.

A.arose;handling

B.arising;handledC.wasraised;tohandle

D.risen;beinghandled参考答案：B11.TheywillflytoWashington,_______theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.

A.which

B.where

C.there

D.when参考答案：B略12.Heissuretowin—thecurrentsituationisinhis____.A.term

B.mind

C.favor

D.expectation参考答案：C试题分析：考查介词短语。名词term学期，短语；mind思维；favor支持；expectation期待；短语inone'sfavor对某人有利；句意：他一定会赢，现在的形势对他有利；根据句意可知C项正确。13.Theproblemwithseeingfamoustouristattractionsisthesteady＿ofpeoplealltryingtoseetheplaceatthesametime,soIdoubtwhetheritisworthit.A.

amountB.groupC.pumpD.stream参考答案：D14.Iwouldappreciate_______ifyoucometomygrandma’sbirthdaypartyandsay“Hello”toher.

A.that

B.it

C.you

D.one参考答案：B略15.“Putthatmoneysomewheresafe______itgetsstolen.”Momremindedme.

A.before

B.as

C.while

D.if

参考答案：A略16.Beforeliberation,wheneverfloods,firesandanyotherdisastersstruck,manypeoplewere__________toleavingtheirhometownsA.made

B.intended

C.reduced

D.forced参考答案：C略17.Withthehelpofcurriculumreform,studentsenjoyavarietyofafter-schoolactivities,______uptohalfareaimedatstrengtheningtheirphysicalstrengthandbuildinguptheirconfidence.A.towhich

B.ofwhich

C.fromwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在课程改革的帮助下，学生享受各种各样的课外活动，其中多达一半的活动旨在增强他们的体力和建立他们的信心。______uptohalfareaimedatstrengtheningtheirphysicalstrengthandbuildinguptheirconfidence.是一个定语从句，先行词是after-schoolactivities，文中表示“在…中”，所以用介词of，故选B。二、新的题型18.Don’tbefrightenedbythetelevisioncamera.Justspeak_____(自然地).

参考答案：naturally

三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Pretendingtobehappycanactuallymakeyoumoremiserable—especiallyifyou’reawoman,accordingtoanewstudy.Researchersfoundthatwalkingaroundwithaforcedsmileandfaking(假装的)happinesssimplyledtopeoplefeelinggloomier.So,puttingabravefaceonyourwoescouldactuallybecounterproductive.

Theresearchfoundthatwomensufferedmorethanmenwhenpretendingtobehappy.Psychologist,Dr.BrentScott,wholedthestudy,saidemployersshouldtakenotebecauseforcingworkerstosmilewhenworkersweredealingwithclientscouldbackfire(产生事的愿违的不良后果).Hesaid:“Smilingforthesakeofsmilingcanleadtoemotionalexhaustion,andthat’sbadfortheorganization.”

Dr.Scottsaidtheresearchshowedcustomerserviceworkerswho“fakedsmiles”throughoutadayworsenedtheirmoodsandthenwithdrewfromwork,sotheirproductivitydropped.Headded:“Bossesmaythinkthatgettingtheirstafftosmileisgoodfortheorganization,butthat’snotnecessarilythecase.”Dr.Scott,assistantprofessorofmanagementatMichiganStateUniversity,analyzedagroupofbusdriversduringatwo–weekperiod.

Thestudyisoneofthefirstofitskindtoexamineemotionaldisplaysoveraperiodoftimeandcomparethedifferenteffectsthattheyhaveonmenandwomen.Histeamexaminedtheeffectsof“surfaceacting”—orfakesmiling—comparedtowhatwastermed“deepacting”,orcultivatingpositiveemotionsbyrecallingpleasantmemories.Dr.Scottsaid:“Womenwereharmedmoreby‘surfaceacting’,meaningtheirmoodsworsenedevenmorethanmenandtheywithdrewmorefromwork.However,theywerehelpedmoreby‘deepacting’,whichmeanttheirmoodsimprovedmore.”Dr.Scottsuggestedwomentendedtosuffermorewhenpretendingtobehappybecausetheywereexpectedtobemoreemotionallyexpressivethanmen.Therefore,fakingasmilewhiletheyarefeelingdownismorelikelytogoagainsttheirnormalbehaviorandcausemoreharmfulfeelings.Although,“deepacting”seemedtoimprovemoodsintheshortterm,Dr.Scottsaiditwasnotalong-termsolutiontofeelingunhappy.Hesaid:“You’retryingtocultivatepositiveemotions,butattheendofthedayyoumaynotfeellikeyourselfanymore”61.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?

A.Forcingonetosmilecouldmakeonefeelbetter

B.Wearingafakesmilecouldworsenone’smood

C.Alwayssmilingcouldimproveone’sperformance

D.Wearingafakesmilecouldhelponefreefromsadness62.Thefindingoftheresearchmightserveasawarningto

.

A.men

B.employees

C.customers

D.bosses63.AccordingtoDr.BrentScott,