湖北省孝感市广水市第四高级中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

湖北省孝感市广水市第四高级中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Idon'tunderstandhowyoushouldspendsomuchmoneyinonlyonemonth.Please________eachsumofthemoneyyouspenttome.A．makeout

B．accountforC．describe

D．record参考答案：B句意：我不明白你一个月怎么花掉这么多钱，我要你向我说明你所花掉的每一笔钱的用途。accountfor“解释；说明”，符合句意。makeout“弄清楚；辨认出来”；describe“描写；描述”；record“记录”。2.—Whendidyoutooktheseamazingphotosofwhales?

—Itwaslastsummervocation_______myparentsandIspentatBotanyBayinSydney’ssouth.

A.that B.when C.as D.while参考答案：A3.Historically,__________mainmaterialformakingtableshasbeenwood,but_________metalandstonehavealsobeenused.A.the;/

B./;/

C.the;the

D./;the参考答案：A4.Heisseldom，if

，lateforclass．A．never

B．frequently

C．so

D．ever参考答案：D5.Hetriedtotellhimselftokeepcalminsteadofbeingangry.Itis________A.extreme

B.frightening

C.useless

D.stubborn参考答案：C6.一Hi．LiHua．Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?一Sure．You

dinnerwithyourfriendsinarestaurant．A．have

B．had

C．werehaving

D．havehad参考答案：C7.Onlineandmobilevideoisfarmorepopularamongtheyoung,with28percentofthoseaged

16-24theywatchmorethanonceeachweek.

A.saying

B.said

C.say

D.tosay参考答案：A8.Very______abouttoys,Tonywasnottobepleased,thoughItriedtoshowhimonebyone.A.responsible

B.particular

C.special

D.curious参考答案：B略9.Theydidn’tknow________theirteacherwouldallowthemtotakemobilephonetoschoolornot.

A.that

B.what

C.if

D.whether参考答案：D10.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn'titratherrisky,____?A.either

B.also

C.though

D.too参考答案：C11.—It’scloudyoutside,pleasetakeanumbrella.—_________.A．Yes,takeiteasy.

B.Well,itjustdepends

C.Ok,justincase

D.Allright,you’rewelcome参考答案：C略12._____Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness.A.If

B.Whether

C.Evenif

D.Nomatterwhen参考答案：B略13.Onlybycommunicatingwitheachothermorefrequently________clearawaythemisunderstandingsandsolvetheconflict.A.theycanB.theywillbeabletoC.cantheyD.willtheycan参考答案：C14.__________,thevitaminCinthemwillbedestroyed.

A．Vegetablescookedtoolong

B．Cookedtoolong

C．Cookingtoolong

D．Vegetablescookingtoolong参考答案：A15.Ifwehadtakentheotherroad,we_______hereintimeforthemeeting.

A.mayarrive

B.canarriveC.mustn`thavearrived

D.mighthavearrived参考答案：D略16.Sarahlookedat

finishedpaintingwith

satisfaction.A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a参考答案：C略17.AJian10（Fighter-10）,China'smostadvancedmilitaryjet,made

successfullandingafter

enginefailure．A．a；an

B．不填；an

C．a；the

D．the；不填参考答案：A二、新的题型18.WhattoDoWhenSomeoneDoesn’tLikeYouWhensomeonetellsme,“Idon’tcareifpeoplelikeme,”theyareshowingmetheemotionalwalltheyusetoblockthehurtofrejection.Ashumansaresocialanimals,allofuscareifpeoplelikeus.Basedontheneedforsocialconnection,yourreactionstorejectionandnegativejudgmentcanrangefromminorhurttobreakoutsofdepression.___36___Thefirststeptohandleanegativesituationistorecognizeyourreaction.Askyourself,“WhatamIfeeling?”.___37___Anybetrayal(背叛)orembarrassmentsinyourheart?Identifywhatfeelinghasshownupinyourbody?soyoucanchoosewhattodonext.___38___Whenyousenseyourselfshuttingdownorfeelingdefensive,askyourselfwhatthepersonactuallymeanttodotoyou,Didtheytrulymeantooffendyou,ormakefunofyou?Yourbrainworksveryhardtokeepyousafe,soitwilljudgeasituationasthreateningifthereisanypossibilityofsocialharm.Whenourbrainssenseapossiblethreat,wereactasifwewerepersonallyattacked.Takeabreathtorelievethestress,___39___Finally,ifyoubelievethepersondoesn’tlikeyou,askyourselfifthismatters.___40___Ifnot,whatcanyoudotoreleaseyourneedtobelikedbythisperson?And,whatcanyoudotostayneutralandnotreturnthedislike?Themoreyoucancometoacceptothersaswhotheyare,themoreyoucanmoveforwardwithyourgoalsregardlessifsomeonelikesyouornot.A.Ifyoucan,lookthepersonintheireyes.B.Doyoufeelanyfearorangerinyourhead?C.Askyourselfwhatistrueaboutthesituation.D.Oftenpeopledonotrealizetheimpactoftheirwords.E.Willtheperson’sjudgmentofyouimpactyourworkorlife?F.Theabilitytoletashowofdislikerolloffyourbackisalearnedskill.G.Thiswillgroundyouinthepresentandtakeyououtofyourtremblingmind.参考答案：36.F

37.B

38.C

39.G

40.E本文讲述的是，“当别人不喜欢你的时候该怎么办？”【36题详解】F根据上句：基于对社会关系的需要，你对拒绝和消极判断的反应可以从轻微的伤害到抑郁的爆发。可知，让不喜欢的表现从你的背上滚下来的能力是一个有学问的技能。故选F。【37题详解】B根据上文：问自己，“我的感觉是怎样的？”再根据空格下句：你心中有什么背叛或尴尬吗？可知，B.Doyoufeelanyfearorangerinyourhead?（你是否感到恐惧或愤怒？）承接上下句，故选B。【38题详解】C根据下文：当你感觉自己被关闭或感到自我防卫时，问问你自己，这个人到底想对你做什么，他们真的是想冒犯你，还是取笑你？可知，问问你自己什么是真实的情况。故选C。【39题详解】G根据上文：当我们的大脑察觉到可能的威胁时，我们的反应就好像是我们受到了人身攻击一样。深呼吸来缓解压力。可知，这将使你在当下，把你从颤抖的头脑中带出来。故选G。【40题详解】E根据上句：最后，如果你相信这个人不喜欢你，问问你自己这是否重要。再根据空格下句：如果没有，你能做些什么来释放你被这个人喜欢的需要？由此可知，这个人对你的评价会影响你的工作还是生活？故选E。三、阅读理解19.In2011,BritishwildlifephotographerDavidSlatertraveledtotheTangkokoNatureReserveontheislandofSulawesiinIndonesia.Afterfollowingabout25endangeredblackmonkeysintheforest,Slatersetuphiscamera.Themonkeyswentuptoit,andwereattractedbyitimmediately.Finally,theybeganplayingwiththecameraandtookphotosofthemselves.Onemonkeytookmanyphotos,someofwhichappearedwithaJuly2011DailyMailarticleaboutSlaterplayingwiththemonkeys.OneofthephotosbecamethecoverofabookofSlater’swork.WildlifePersonalities,whichwaspublishedin2014byBlurb,Inc.,inSanFrancisco.Slaterisconsideredasthecopyright(版权)ownerofthephotos.InSeptember2015,however,thePeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals(PETA)consideredthemonkeyitcallsNarutoasthecopyrightownerofthephotos.Throughhis“friends”atPETA,Narutowassuing(控诉)thephotographerandthepublishingcompanyBlurbforcopyright:“ThephotosresultedfromthepurposefulactionsofNarutoandwerenothelpedbySlater,resultinginworksofauthorship…byNaruto.”“IfahumanhadtakenaphotowithSlater’scamera,thatpersonwouldownthecopyrighttothephoto,”saysJeffKerro￡PETA.“Narutoshouldbetreatednodifferently.”ThelawyerforSlaterandBlurb,AndrewDhuey,requiredthatthecasebedismissed(被驳回)inNovember2015.Dhueymentioneda2004caseinwhichthecourthadtodecidewhetherwhalescouldsuetheUSNavyforthedangerthey’dreceivedfrommachinesusedbytheNavy.Thecourtruledthattheycouldnot.InJanuary,thecourtruledinfavorofdismissingthecase.PETAlawyerJeffKerrobjected,“WebelieveithasbeenstatedclearlyintheCopyrightAct.TheAct