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社会类1.urbanization城市化2.centralization集中化3.imbalance不平衡4.inthelongrun从长远角度而言5.infrastructure基础设施6.booming繁荣发展的7.tertiaryindustry第三产业8.tranquility宁静9.revenue税收10.commercialization商业化11.trafficcongestion交通拥挤12.waterscarcity水短缺13.theenvironmentalpollution环境污染14.over-industrialization过度工业化15.over-crowdedness过度拥挤16.unemployment失业17.wealthdistribution财富分配18.socialinstability社会动荡19.urbanconstruction城市建设20.populationexplosion人口激增21.arisingcrimerate犯罪率上升22.drainofenergyandresources能源和资源消耗23.offermorejobopportunities提供更多的就业机会24.arapidpaceoflife快节奏生活25.stress-relatedillnesses与压力有关的疾病26.highcostofliving高额生活费用27.pastorallife田园生活28.classpolarization阶级两极分化29.socialwelfare社会福利30.givespecialcareto…给予…特殊关照31.urbansprawl城市扩张32.convenienttransportationmeans便捷的交通工具33.bettermedicalservices更好的医疗服务34.pressureofmodernlifeincity城市生活压力35.bevulnerableto…易于患上…36.meltingpot熔炉37.onthebrinkof…处于…边缘38.pollutant污染性物质39.wastedisposal废物处理40.puttheblameon…归咎于…41.beattributableto…归因为…42.waysofconsumption消费方式43.sufferheavylosses遭受重大损失44.citizen居民45.beconfrontedwith…面临着…46.breedcrimes滋生犯罪47.viciouscycle恶性循环48.afeasiblemeasure一种可行的措施49.givepriorityto…优先考虑…50.cityplanners城市规划者
动物保护类1.vivisection活体解剖2.perform.experimentsonanimals在动物身上做试验
8.Bisfundamental
on
A.
9.A
matters/countstoB.
10.
Nothingis
morecrucial
to
B
than
A.
11.A
isto
B
whatthe
(foundationistoaskyscraper\wateristofish\theheartistoahuman)
Big:gigantic,
massive,colossal,enormous,immense,
gargantuan,tremendous,titanic,giant,vast,large,huge,monster,bulky,->many:
numerous,myriad,
infinite,
->forever(adv):infinity,eternal,timeless,
everlasting,undying,endless,changeless,perpetually…
Small:minimum,diminutive,minute,petite,wee,undersized,teeny,tiny,little,petite(女子身高娇小)
Good:marvelous,fabulous,gorgeous,spectacular,outstanding,distinguished,remarkable,superb,incredible,unbelievable,outofthisworld,magnificent,charming,stunning,fantastic,terrific,excellent,great,wonderful,amazing,awesome
Bad:awful,terrible,dreadful,defective,faulty,imperfect,inadequate,poor,substandard,unsatisfactory,harmful,damaging,deleterious,detrimental,hurtful,ruinous,unhealthy,evil,immoral…
Clever:brilliant,knowledgeable,
intellectual,intelligent,excellent,bright,smart
Happy:
delightful,delectable,elated,glad,overjoyed,pleased,jubilant,merry,joyful,
Beautiful:charming,charismatic,attractive,
gorgeous,pretty,endearing,sweet,adorable,eye-catching,handsome,hot,cute,good-looking,lovable,engaging…
Fast:swift,quick,rapid,speedy,hasty,nippy,likelightning,
+hurry(v):hustle,rush,makehaste,tear,steponit,dash,getamoveon,steponit,scoot.
Easy:simple,effortless,notrouble,painless,plainsailing,
uncomplicated,undemanding,unproblematic,apieceofcake(informal),child’splay(informal),…
Clear:obvious,
apparent,blatant,comprehensible,conspicuous,distinct,evident,manifest,palpable,plain,pronounced,recognizable,
transparent,
intelligible,lucid,plain,understandable,uninvolved,simple,…
Direct:bald,basic,frank,naked,plain,sincere,stark,
straightforward,
candid,forthright,outspoken….
Difficult:hard,tricky,complicated,complex,
intricate,involved,knotty,perplexing,puzzling,thorny…
Angry:annoyed,cross,displeased,enraged,exasperated,incensed,infuriated,irate,mad(informal),livid(informal),
berserk,
outraged,resentful...
Dangerous:perilous,breakneck,chancy(informal),hazardous,insecure,precarious,risky,unsafe,vulnerable
动词Think
(that):holdthe(opinion/belief/position/standpoint/idea)that,assume,believe,deem,reckon,argue,maintain,suppose,conceive,insist,beconvinced,tomyknowledge,personally,
frommypersonalperspective,asfarasIamconcerned,frommypointofview,frommyangle,consider,conceive,perspective...
Show:
convey,reveal,express,corroborate,justify,imply,verify,clarify,signify,exemplify,
illuminate,substantiate,demonstrate,elucidate,denote,characterizedas,instruct,display,disclose,indicate,means,explain,givean/aexample(reason,explanation)of,bearout,pointout,pointtoward…
Know:
realize,comprehend,identify,distinguish,discern,notice,
perceive,recognize,see,understand,figureout,beacquaintedwith,befamiliarwith,
Get:
acquire,attain,acquire,achieve,obtain,gain“学习”
不用learn
Suggest:haveaproposalin,
Increase:magnify,expand,proliferate,mushroom,improve,enhance,advance…
Impress:affect,inspire,engraveon,imprintof,
Influence:impact,affect,guide,sway,
Stop:
halt,cease,conclude,desist,end,pause,putanendto,quit,refrain,shutdown,terminate…
Make:create,assemble,built,construct,form,manufacture;fore,cause,compel,constrain,drive,impel,induce,oblige,prevail,upon,require…
Give:present,award,contribute,
deliver,donate,grant,handover,handout,provide,supply
Break:separate,burst,crack,destroy,disintegrate,fracture,fragment,shatter,smash,snap
Destroy:ruin,raze,annihilate,crush,demolish,
devastate,eradicate,shatter,wipeout,wreck,obliterate,weaken,undermine…
Happen:
occur,comeabout,cometopass,develop,result,takeplace,transpire
名词Problem:
issue,
question,
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