2022年四川省泸州市纳溪区护国中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022年四川省泸州市纳溪区护国中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thesuspect

tothepolicethatthehammerstill

wherehehad

it.A.lay;lay;lain

B.lay;lied;laid

C.lied;lay;laid

D.lied;laid;lain参考答案：C2.

______nofurtherbusiness,thechairmanclosedthemeeting.

A.Itwas

B.Ithaving

C.Therebeing

D.Therewas参考答案：C3.Iappreciate_______inthecontestwhenonecompetitorgetsthefirstprize.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C略9.Italldependson_______youcanspeakSpanishfluently.

A.that

B.it

C.itthat

D./参考答案：C5.Smiling,moreoftenthannot,isagoodwaytoavoidanypossible

inourdailylife.A.explanation B.debate C.fault D.conflict参考答案：D6.Richardsaveduphismoney______hemightgoabroadforhissummerholiday. A.incase

B.nowthat C.asif D.sothat参考答案：D7.WewouldhavemetProfessorLi,if

hadn'tbeenfortheheavytraffic.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.it参考答案：D8.Themanshowedussoheavyastone_____nomancanlift.A.as

B.thatC.which

D.and参考答案：A考查as引导的定语从句。句意：那个人给我们看了一块没人能举起的石头。当先行词前有thesame.such.so.as等修饰时，定语从句应用关系代词as来引导。故选A。【名师点睛】as引导定语从句与其它词连用一．as引导限制性定语从句1.用于thesame．．．as．．．结构中ThisisthesamesickleasIlostyesterday．这把镰刀和我昨天丢的那把一样。2.用于such．．．as．．．结构中Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetells．我从未听过像他讲的那种故事。3.用于“so＋adj．＋a（n）＋n．（单数）＋as结构中He'sneverwrittenagainsogoodabookashisfirstone．他再也没写出像他的第一部那么好的书。4.用于“as＋adj．＋n．＋as比较结构中Theyareasfinewomenaseverwalked．她们可以与任何卓越的女性媲美。注：as．．．as．．．后面加上ever以加强语气，表示“不亚于任何……”，“不弱于……”，有最高级的意味。又如：Heisasbraveamanaseverlived．他是世界上最勇敢的人。二．as引导非限制性引导定语从句as单独引导定语从句时，先行词更为常见的是：它的先行词是整个主句。例如：Sheislate，asisoftenthecase．她迟到了，这是经常的事。（先行词是整个主句）Hemarriedher，aswasnatural．他和她结婚了，这是很自然的。（先行词是整个主句）9.—Tomalmostranintoapoleyesterdaywhiledrivingonthehighway.—Isupposehe

toofast.A.haddriven

B.wasdriving

C.drives

D.hasdriven参考答案：B10.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe

fine.

A.lookout

B.stayup

C.carryon

D.getalong参考答案：D11.Bynomeans________truethatallEnglishpeopleknowtheirownlanguagewell.A.itis

B.isit

C.whatis

D.iswhat*—DoyouknowTomquarreledwithhisbrother?—Idon’tknow,________.A.nordon’tIcare

B.nordoIcare

C.Idon’tcarealso

D.Idon’tcareneither参考答案：B略12.27．_____customers,someshop-ownersoftenplaymusicveryloudly,whichoftenannoytheresidents（居民）around．

A．Attracting

B．Attracted

C．Toattract

D．Tobeattracting参考答案：C略13.It'snotwhatyoudooncein____whilebutwhatyoudodayinanddayoutthatmakes____difference.

A.the;

/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：c略14.Asagreatscientist,littlejoycanequalofbeingawardedtheNobelPrize.A.that B.this C.it D.one参考答案：A句意:作为一个伟大的科学家,任何喜悦都赶不上获得诺贝尔奖。空处指代"获得诺贝尔奖的喜悦",与前面的"joy"相比是同类不同物,应使用that代替。15.I_____fortheairporttocatchtheflightat6pm.Pleasesendthefiletomewithintenminutes.A.amleaving B.haveleft C.wasleaving D.hadleft参考答案：A【详解】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意：我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知，动作还没发生，所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。16.Itissaidthatwalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersonto________healthy.A.reserve

B.preserve

C.stay

D.obtain参考答案：C略17.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she

pale.A．got

B．changed

C．went

D．appeared参考答案：C二、新的题型18.EvaluatingSourcesofhealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthyinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofinsrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.___16___Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.______17______Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehaviour＂contributesto＂oris＂associatedwith＂anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.___18___Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.____19____Evaluate＂scientific＂statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖骗术).___20___Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyaboutthehealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.AMakechoicesthatarerightforyou.BThegoalofanadistosellyousomething.C.Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.D.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.E.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.F.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor’spointofview.G.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.参考答案：16.G

17.D

18.F

19.B

20.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章针对如何对来自各种渠道的健康信息进行分类整理和判断给出了一些建议。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。第一段简要提出我们要学会分析来自各种渠道的健康信息，下文接着就如何对这些信息进行分类整理给予一些建议。G项连接前后，故选G。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据该段主题句的第一句Gototheoriginalsource.(去探寻最初的来源。)可知，本段都是围绕这个话题展开的，D项中的theoriginalresearch与主题句相照应，符合本段意思。故选D。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。F项与第三段的主题句Watchformisleadinglanguage.相关，其中incorrectlyexplained与misleading相照应。故选F。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由空格前的Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.(对广告中所包含的信息一定要特别当心)及该段中的beawareofquackery(警惕江湖骗术)可知，B项(广告的目的是卖出商品)符合该段语境。为了达到这个目的，商品的广告中可能包含虚假信息。故选B。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由该段中buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus可知，尽管我们有来自家人及朋友的大量信息，但归根结底还是要依靠我们自己来作出正确的选择。A项概括全段内容，故选A。【点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Moreandmore,theoperationofourbusiness,governments,andfinancialinstitutionsarecontrolledbyinformationthatexistsonlyinsidecomputermemories.Anyonecleverenoughtochangethisinformationforhisownpurposescanobtainbigreward.Evenworse,anumberofpeoplewhohavedonethisandbeencaughtatithavemanagedtogetawaywithoutpunishment.It’seasyforcomputercrimestogoundetected（未被发现的）ifnoonechecksuponwhatthecomputerisdoing.Butevenifthecrimeisdetected,thecriminalmaywalkawaynotonlyunpunishedbutwithaglowingrecommendationfromhisformeremployers.Ofcourse,wehavenostatisticsoncrimesthatgoundetected.Butit’sdisturbingtonotehowmanyofthecrimeswedoknowaboutweredetectedbyaccident,notbysystematicinspectionsorothersecurityprocedures.Thecomputercriminalswhohavebeencaughtmayhavebeenthevictimsofuncommonlybadluck.Unlikeotherlawbreakers,whomustleavethecountry,commitsuicide,orgotoprison,computercriminalssometimesescapepunishment,demandingnotonlythattheynotbechargedbutthattheybegivengoodsuggestionsandperhapsotherbenefits.Alltoooften,theirdemandshavebeenmet.Why?Becausecompanymanagersareafraidofthebadpublicitythatwouldresultinifthepublicfoundoutthattheircomputerhadbeenmisused.Theyhesitateatthethoughtofacriminalboasting(吹嘘)inopencourtofhowhejuggled(诈骗)themostconfidentialrecordsrightunderthenosesofthecompany’smanagers,accountants,andsecuritystaff.Andsoanothercomputercriminaldepartswithjusttherecommendationsheneedstocontinuehiscrimeselsewhere.51.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________.

A.itisstillimpossibletodetectcomputercrimestoday.

B.peoplecommitcomputercrimesattherequestoftheircompany.

C.computercriminalsescapepunishmentbecausetheycan’tbedetected.

D.computercrimesarethemostseriousproblemintheoperationoffinancialinstitutions.52.Itisimpliedinthethirdparagraphthat_______.

A.manymorecomputercrimesgoundetectedthanthosewhicharediscovered.

B.therapidincreaseofcomputercrimesisatroublesomeproblem