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中考热点话题知识整合
健康生活
HealthyLifeCOVID-19LeadinLearningobjectives1.Beabletoreadandusethewordsandexpressionsabouthealth.2.Beabletoreadandunderstandpassageabouthealth.3.Beabletotalkandwritesomethingabouthowtokeephealthy.4.Toknowtheimportanceofkeepinghealthy.Thetopicinthetextbooks七(上)Unit6Doyoulikebananas?八(下)Unit1What'sthematter?八(上)Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?FoodanddrinkFree-timeactivitiesHealthproblems
Task1Let'sreview
Usefulwordsandexpressionsrice,hamburger,meat,egg,fish,fruit,apple,strawberry,pear,vegetable,tomato,carrot,drink,tea,water,milk,coffee...head,eye,mouth,tooth,ear,nose,tooth,hand,finger,arm,heart,knee,leg...ill,ache,pain,toothache,headache,stomachache,fever,health,doctor,nurse,hospital,patient...wordsaboutfood:
wordsaboutillness:
wordsaboutbody:
Phrases:
haveaheadache,haveatoothache,haveasorethroat...exercise,playfootball,swim,dosports,keepearlyhours...liedownandrest,takeyourtemperature,takethemedicine,seeadentist,gotothehospital...Usefulwordsandexpressionssentencestructuretogiveadvice:Youshould/shouldn'tdo...You'dbetterdo...Whydon'tyoudo...Youaresupposedtodo...Eathealthily/keepabalanceddietTakepartinfree-timeactivitiesandexercisemoreIfyouareill,takeactionsandseeadoctorifitisnecessary.Let'stalk:Youradviceabouthowtoliveahealthylife?1.What'sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasastomachache.
2.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisawriter.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisanactress.3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thewomanshouldworkharder.B.womanneedtakesomemedicine.C.Thewomanshouldresteverytwohours.
Task2Listenandchoosetherightanswer.Tips:审题→预测判断→
抓关键信息1.Thewomanhadaheadacheandalways__________,andshecan't___________.2.Thewomanworks____________thecomputerforlongandoften________late.3.Thedocteradvisedherto____everytwohoursto______hereyesand________everyday.Task2Listenagain,andcompletetheblanks.felttiredexercisereststaysup
seeclearlyinfrontofrelaxTips:审题→预测判断→注意拼写、时态、单复数和固定搭配
Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?"Health"meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let'sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.Eatavarietyoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefoods.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutritionweneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(钙)togrowstrongbones,andmilkhasalotofit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk(1300milligramsofcalcium),whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugarjustincludescalories,notimportantnutrition.
Task3Readandfinishthequestionsbelow.
Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.Limit(限制)screentime.What'sscreentime?It'stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,movies,andplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketball,anddoingotheractivitieslikebikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.1.Howmanyrulesarememtionedthathelpstayhealthy?A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six2.Theunderlinedphrase"avarietyof"means______.A.plentyofB.allkindsofC.therestofD.alotof3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.Eatingmorefruitandvegetablesisgoodforpeople.B.Weshouldeatanddrinkthingswithlittlesugar.C.Weshouldspendthesametimeonbothsitting-downactivitiesandsports.D.Whenwearefull,weshouldstopeating,nomatterhowdeliciousthefoodis.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Aslongasweeatfruit,wecangainnutritionweneed.
B.Kidscangrowstrongbonesifthereiscalciumintheirbody.C.Ifwealwayseattoomuch,wemaybeweightyman.D.Ifwespend
over2hoursonTVsandcomputerseveryday,therewillbesomethingwrongwithourbody.5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoeathealthyfood.B.Eatingandplayingarebothimportant.C.Suggestionsforstayinghealthy.D.Healthisveryimportant.1.Howmanyrulesarememtionedthathelpstayhealthy?A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six细节理解题Eatavarietyoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Listentoyourbody.Limit(限制)screentime.Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?"Health"meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let'sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.2.Theunderlinedphrase"avarietyof"means______.A.plentyofB.allkindsofC.therestofD.alotof1.Eatavarietyoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefoods.
Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(营养)weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.词义猜测题3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Eatingmorefruitandvegetablesisgoodforpeople.B.Weshouldeatanddrinkthingswithlittlesugar.C.Weshouldspendthesametimeonbothsitting-downactivitiesandsports.D.Whenwearefull,weshouldstopeating,nomatterhowdeliciousthefoodis.细节理解题推理判断题4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Aslongasweeatfruit,wecangainnutritionweneed.
B.Kidscangrowstrongbonesifthereiscalciumintheirbody.C.Ifwealwayseattoomuch,wemaybeweightyman.D.Ifwespend
over2hoursonTVsandcomputerseveryday,therewillbesomethingwrongwithourbody.Eatavarietyoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefoods.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutritionweneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(钙)togrowstrongbones,andmilkhasalotofit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk(1300milligramsofcalcium),whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugarjustincludescalories,notimportantnutrition.
Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.Limit(限制)screentime.What'sscreentime?It'stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,movies,andplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketball,anddoingotheractivitieslikebikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentim
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