高考英语复习-第1部分-基础知识考点-Unit-7-The-Se-必修市赛课公开课一等奖省名师

1/67Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思索·利用1.关键词汇①________vt.禁止②________vt.识别出③________vt.对付④________vt.讲演；演示⑤________vt.评定，评价⑥________n.符号；手势⑦________adv.更远，较远⑧________n.折扣，减价2/67⑨________vi.&vt.(长度、数量)为；测量⑩________vi.逃脱，逃跑⑪________n.辩论，争论⑫participatevi.参加________n.参加⑬persuadevt.说服，劝服________n.说服⑭apologyn.道歉________vi.道歉⑮pollutevt.使污染________n.污染⑯intelligentadj.有灵性；聪明________n.智力，了解力⑰energyn.精力；活力________adj.有活力⑱discovervt.发觉________n.发觉⑲arrangevt.安排，准备________n.安排3/67⑳frightenvt.(使)惊慌________adj.令人惊慌，骇人________adj.害怕；受惊educatevt.教育________n.教育工作者________n.教育，培养attractvt.吸引________n.吸引人地方________adj.吸引人terrorn.恐怖，恐惧________vt.令人感到恐惧________adj.使人感到恐惧________adj.感到恐怖survivevi.幸存，生存下来________n.幸存，生存________n.幸存者，生还者4/67答案①ban

②recognise

③handle

④present

⑤evaluate

⑥sign⑦further

⑧discount

⑨measure⑩escape

⑪debate

⑫participation

⑬persuasion

⑭apologise

⑮pollution

⑯intelligence

⑰energetic

⑱discovery

⑲arrangement

⑳frightening；frightenededucator；education

attraction；attractive

terrify；terrifying；terrified

survival；survivor5/672.常考词汇①voyagen.________②ancestorn.________③eventuallyadv.________④solutionn.________⑤trickn.________⑥horribleadj.________⑦floatvi.________⑧recovervi.________⑨screamvi.________⑩oppositen.________6/67答案①航海；航空②祖先，祖宗

③最终，终于④处理方法；答案⑤戏法，花样⑥可怕；令人厌恶⑦漂，浮⑧恢复正常；康复⑨尖声大叫⑩对立人(物)；反义词7/67用所给单词适当形式填空1.Althoughthese________(measure)arenoteffectiveforever，theyarevitalfornow.(·北京，阅读C)2.Pleaseacceptmysincere________(apologise)fromthebottomofmyheart.(·全国Ⅲ，满分作文)3.Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoour________(arrange).(·湖北，完成句子)4.Idon’tfeel________(energy)enoughtorushabout，soI’llsitdown.5.Inthelightofrecent________(discover)，itmaybenecessarytoreviseourprevioustheory.8/676.Onlyfourpeoplemanaged________(escape)beforetheroofcollapsed.7.Heglancedattheenvelopeand________(recognise)hisuncle’shandwriting.8.Thejourneyalongthisrouteisvery________(attract)becauseofitspicturesquescenery.9.Itdidn’ttakemuch________(persuade)togethertotellusthetruth.10.Hewasaboyofveryhigh________(intelligent).11.Itwasreportedthatthe________(pollute)wasveryserious.9/6712.Onlytwopassengers________theaircrash.Whenthetwo________wereinterviewed，theysaidtheir________wasawonder.(survive)13.Onseeingthe________sceneofthetrafficaccident，thechildwas________.(fright)14.Itwasreallya________scene，andmanypeoplearestill________atthethoughtoftakingahigh-speedtrain.(terrify)15.Weall________inthecampandagreedthatthis________wasveryvaluable.(participate)16.Thejourneyalongthisrouteisvery________(attract)becauseofitspicturesquescenery.10/6717.He’llgoabroadfora________(far)studynextyear.答案1.measures

2.apology

3.arrangements

4.energetic

5.discoveries

6.toescape

7.recognised

8.attractive

9.persuasion

10.intelligence

11.pollution

12.survived；survivors；survival

13.frightening；frightened

14.terrifying；terrified

15.participated；participation

16.attractive

17.further11/67【联想·积累】❶由discount想到①promotionn.促销②retailn.零售③purchasen.购置④wholesalen.批发⑤onsale廉价出售⑥NewArrival新品上市12/67❷“聪明”词汇一览①talentn.才能；天赋②wisdomn.智慧③brilliantadj.卓越④cleveradj.聪明⑤giftedadj.有天赋⑥intelligentadj.聪明⑦smartadj.机敏13/67❸debate近义词全扫描①arguev.争论，争辩②discussv.讨论，谈论③negotiatev.洽谈，协商④quarrelv.争吵，争论⑤speakabout/of谈论⑥talkover(重复)讨论14/67❹“(不)许可”词汇大观园①permitv.允许②allowv.允许③forbidv.禁止④banv.&n.禁止⑤prohibitv.禁止15/67❺描绘人“性格”形容词一览①energetic有活力②lively活泼③optimistic乐观④pessimistic消极⑤easy-going随和⑥gentle温和⑦outgoing外向⑧straightforward坦率16/67❻含count高频词集锦①countv.计算；认为；有价值

②accountn.账户；解释；账目③accountantn.会计师

④countern.柜台⑤discountn.&v.折扣；打折扣

⑥countryn.国家；乡下，农村

⑦countrysiden.农村，乡下

17/67开心词场→关键单词串记Accordingtoanintelligentandenergeticprofessorinourdepartment，hehasneverparticipatedinafurthervoyageonhisownbefore.Althoughheisn’tanexplorer，heoftenmakesnewdiscoveries.Weknowhelikescollectionsofseashells.Hecanrecognisetheagesbymeasuringtheirwidthsandlengthsaltogether.18/67Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用1.动词＋介词/副词①participate________参加②fill________填写③deal________处理；对付④watch________注意⑤pick________取，接载；无意中学到⑥becovered________覆盖答案①in

②out

③with

④out⑤up

⑥with19/672.介词＋冠词＋介词①insearch________寻找，寻求②inaddition________除……以外还有答案①of

②to20/673.其它形式①________one’sown独自地；独立地②set________启航③according________依据，依照④make________有道理，有意义⑤get________trouble陷入麻烦，陷入困境⑥makeit________抵达⑦makea________谋生⑧all________once突然，突然答案①on

②sail

③to

④sense⑤into

⑥to

⑦living

⑧at21/67用左栏所给短语适当形式填空1.Theseamendecidedto____________thenextmorningforEurope.2.Everyoneintheclassisexpectedto____________thediscussion.3.We’ve____________severalrenewalsthisweek.4.Youmustalways____________forthetraffichere.5.Theboy____________someEnglishwhilelivinginAmericawithhisparents.6.____________thisformandsignyourname，thenwe’llissueyouabankbook.22/677.It____________tobuyalargehousebecauseyourfamilyisbig.8.Eventhoughhecouldn’tswim，hemanagedto____________theriverbankwithhisfriends’help.答案1.setsail

2.participatein3.dealtwith

4.watchout

5.pickedup

6.Fillout

7.makessense8.makeitto23/67【联想·积累】❶归纳表示“除了……以外还有”词汇①aswellas②besides③inadditionto④apart/asidefrom24/67❷各种各样“参加”①join②joinin③takepartin④attend⑤participatein25/67❸make高频短语小结①makeadifference有影响；起作用②makealiving谋生③makeafortune发财④makeamess弄糟⑤makeacomment作出评论26/67Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用原句背诵感悟1.It’sthreetimesasbigunderwater.2.Youcertainlywon’tfindanoisierfish.3.Oneday，mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislands，ourboatfulloffish.(冰山)水下部分是水上部分三倍大。你必定不会发觉比这更吵鱼了。那一天，我和我两个弟兄从海上打鱼归来，船上载满了鱼。27/674.Ourboatsurvived，andIwastryingtorecoverwhenmyelderbrotherputhismouthclosetomyear，andscreamedouttheterrifyingword“Whirlpool！”我们船幸存下来，我正尽力从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时，哥哥把他嘴放到我耳朵旁，大声说出那个令人胆战心惊词“漩涡”。28/67句型公式仿写1.“倍数＋as...as...”表示法2.形容词比较级和否定词连用表示最高级含义3.独立主格结构Therewere________________weexpectedduringthemeeting.会议期间汽车数量是我们预料三倍。Whatawonderfulnovel！I________________.多么好一篇小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人了。Iheardthatshegotinjuredintheaccident，________________.听说她在这起事故中受伤了，我内心充满了担忧。29/674.bedoing...when...“正在做……这时……”I________ontheInternet________IfoundsomeinformationaboutiPhone7.我正在上网，这时我发觉了一些关于iPhone7信息。答案1.threetimesasmanycarsas

2.haveneverreadamoremovingone3.myheartfullofworry

4.wassurfing；when30/67【联想·积累】小议独立主格结构(1)独立主格结构(AbsoluteStructure)是由名词或代词加上分词等组成一个独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中名词或代词与其后分词等组成逻辑上主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上联络，它位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。需尤其注意是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。(2)独立主格结构基本组成形式：名词(代词)＋现在分词(过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；介词短语)。31/67[单

词

点

睛]1.arrangev.安排，准备；整理；排列高考必备词汇——精讲精练

[教材原句]Ifnot，thenyourgroupshouldarrangetomeetoutsideofschoolhoursandchooseatimethat’sbestformostpeopleinthegroup.假如没完成，那么你们小组应该安排在课余时间见面，选择一个对你们小组大多数人都适合时间。32/67(1)arrangetodosth安排做某事arrangeforsb/sthtodosth安排某人/物做某事arrangewithsbaboutsth与某人约定某事(2)makearrangementsfor为……做好安排33/67单句语法填空/写作利用①Ihavearranged____________theneighbours________takingcareofthecat.②Herparentsarebusy________(arrange)forherweddingceremony.③Wehavemadeallthe________(arrange)fortheconferencethatwillbeheldnextweek.④Hearrangedthatthemeeting____________foraweek.＝Hearrangedforthemeetingtobeputoffforaweek.他已安排好将会议延期一周。答案①with；about

②arranging

③arrangements

④(should)beputoff34/67【名师指津】

不能说arrangesbtodo...，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句用虚拟语气“(should＋)do”。35/672.signn.符号；标志；手势；征兆，迹象vt.签署；示意；打手势[高考佳句]Whendriving，minimizenoiseandobservenosmokingsigns.(·江苏，阅读A)开车时候，降低噪音，并观察禁止吸烟标志。36/67(1)signof/that...……迹象/征兆trafficsigns交通标志(2)sign(tosb)todosth示意(某人)去做某事signin/out签到/退signup/on(sb)报名；注册；签约雇用(某人)signup(forsth)报名(参加课程)37/67单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Ourmonitorsignedustostoptalkingbeforeourheadteachercameintotheclassroom.②Thecompanyhassigned________threetopmodelsforthefashionshow.③Europeansseeapiggybankas________________.欧洲人把储蓄罐看作是好运和财富象征。答案①signed后加to

②on/up

③asignofgoodfortuneandwealth38/673.persuadevt.说服，劝服；使相信

[高考佳句]Advertisementspersuadeusthatnewerisbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.(·安徽，完形)广告说服我们越新越好，而且我们会更乐于使用最新产品。39/6740/67单句语法填空/写作利用①Inadebateyouneedtopersuadethelisteners________thesoundnessofyourargument.②Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesintoacceptingmyidea.(·浙江，书面表示)＝Imanagedtopersuademyclassmates_____________________.我已经说服我学生接收我观点。③IpersuadedhimoutofgoingtherewithTom.＝Ipersuadedhim____________therewithTom.我说服了他不要与汤姆一起去那里。41/67【辨析比较】

persuadesbtodo/trytopersuadesbtodo/advisesbtodopersuadesbtodo强调劝说并抵达成效，即说服trytopersuadesbtodo试图说服某人做某事，

强调过程advisesbtodo提议某人做某事，不包括最终结果42/67用以上结构完成以下小片段④Atfirst，manyfriends____________seeadoctor，butherefused.Laterhiswife____________himandalsofailed.Whoelsecan____________doso?最初，很多朋友都提议他去看医生，不过他拒绝了。以后，他妻子试图说服他，也失败了。还有谁能说服他去看医生呢？答案①of

②toacceptmyidea

③nottogo

④advisedhimto；triedtopersuade；persuadehimto43/674.presentvt.演示，讲演；上演，演出；出现，出席；显示；介绍；赠予；交给；提出，提交；颁发[教材原句]Howwillyoupresentyourproject?你怎样展示你计划？44/67presentsbtosb把某人介绍/引荐给某人（2）atthepresenttime＝atpresent当前，现在forthepresent就现在来说，暂时（3）bepresentat出席45/67单句语法填空/写作利用①Thestudentspresentedflowers________theirteachersonTeachers’Day.＝Thestudentspresentedtheirteachers________flowersonTeachers’Day.②Idon’thaveanyinformationaboutJeremyLinShuhao____________.当前我没相关于林书豪任何消息。答案①to；with

②atpresent/atthepresenttime46/67【巧学助记】Everyonepresentatthemeetingpresentedtheirownviews，andtheywereallpresentedwithbeautifulpresents.出席会议每个人都提出了他们自己观点，并得到了精美礼品。47/675.attractvt.吸引，引发……注意；使喜爱；引发……好感(或喜爱)[高考佳句]China

Today

attractsaworldwidereadership，whichshowsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.(·福建，34)《今日中国》杂志吸引了全世界读者，这表明世界各地越来越多人想了解中国。48/67(1)attractsbto...把某人吸引到……attractone’sattention/interest吸引某人注意/兴趣(2)attractionn.吸引人事物，吸引力(3)attractiveadj.有魅力，吸引人beattractivetosb对某人有吸引力49/67单句语法填空/写作利用①Mosttourist________(attract)inChinaarelittered，theworstofwhichisthislake.②Nomatterhow________(attract)theylookinthestore，onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry，hard，andtasteless.(·全国Ⅰ，阅读B)③Recently，theTVprogramRunning

Man________________.最近，电视节目《奔跑吧，弟兄》吸引了很多人注意力。答案①attractions

②attractive

③hasattractedmanypeople’sattention50/676.measurevi.&vt.(长度、数量)为；测量；衡量

n.计量制；计量单位；办法；尺寸[教材原句]Biggerdolphinscanmeasurefourmetresinlengthbutcommondolphinsareusuallylessthantwometreslong.大一些海豚会有4米长，不过普通海豚通常不足两米长。51/67(1)measure...by...用……来衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量/计算(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth采取方法做某事makesthtosb’smeasure照某人尺寸做某物52/67单句语法填空/写作利用①It’sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn’t________(measure)onlybyexaminationresults.②Somevillagersreportedahugesnake，________(measure)overtwometreslong，wasfounddeadinanearbycave.③Thenumberofthemislessthan1，000，soIhopeyoucan________________toprotectthem.(·重庆，写作)它们数量不足1000只，所以我希望你们能采取有效办法来保护它们。答案①bemeasured

②measuring

③takesomeeffectivemeasures53/671.banvt.&n.禁止；取缔；禁令常考必会词汇——了解识别[高考佳句]Alwaysobservedistrictfirebans.一定要恪守火灾禁令。(·江苏，阅读A)单句语法填空①Hewasbanned________drivingforthreeyearsbecauseoftheaccidenthecaused.②Theysignedagreementsbanning________(use)chemicalweapons.③Thegovernmentputaban________eatingwildanimals.答案①from

②using

③on54/672.apologisevi.道歉，谢罪[高考佳句]SheapologisedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomonthetopfloor.(·广东，语法填空)她因她错误道歉并给了我们一个在顶楼空闲VIP房间。单句语法填空Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldmakeanapologytoherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.＝Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldapologise________herdeskmate________herbadbehaviour.答案to；for55/673.escapevi.逃脱，逃跑；被忘记，被忽略

n.逃走，逃脱[教材原句]Withoutwaiting，Idivedintotheseatotryandescape.我没有等下去，潜入海中试图逃生。单句语法填空①Noprisonerescaped________theprisonwithoutbeingseen.②Heescaped________(kill)intheexplosionbecausehehadnotgonetowork.答案①from

②beingkilled56/67[短

语

点

拨]1.makeitto抵达(to为介词)[教材原句]Ericsetsailonceagain，thistimewith25ships，ofwhichonly14madeittoGreenland.埃里克又开始航行，这次他率领25艘船，最终只有14艘抵达了格陵兰岛。57/67makeit＋时间约定为……(时间)makeit及时抵达(尤其在困难情况下)；能够出席或到场；取得成功；幸免于难getit知道，了解58/67单句语法填空/写作利用①Let’smake________atseveno’clockonTuesdaymorningatmyoffice.②LucyfailedinthecomputertestlasttimewhileI____________.上次计算机考试露西没有经过，而我经过了。③Idon’t____________.Pleaseexplain.我不懂。请解释一下。答案①it

②madeit

③getit59/67