高考英语复习模块七Unit4Publictransport牛津译林版市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获

1/56Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思索·利用1.关键词汇①________vt.延迟，延期②________n.权力，权威；官方，当权者；同意，授权③________vt.&vi.扩大，扩展，增大④________n.增加，增加；成长，生长⑤________adj.按时，守时⑥________vi.出现，产生2/56⑦________adj.好斗，挑衅，富于攻击性⑧________vt.处以罚金⑨________adj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)，令人难以置信→believev.相信；认为→________n.看法，信念⑩annualadj.每年，一年一次→________adv.一年一次地⑪detailn.详细情况，详情，细节→________adj.详细，细致⑫________n.负荷，负载；大量，许多

vt.装载，装上，装入→________vt.卸货答案①postpone

②authority

③enlarge

④growth

⑤punctual⑥arise

⑦aggressive

⑧fine

⑨unbelievable；belief

⑩annually

⑪detailed

⑫load；unload3/562.常考词汇①conveyvt.________②sectionn.________③undertakevt.&vi.________④anniversaryn.________⑤pedestriann.________adj.________⑥crashn.&vi.&vt.________⑦drunkadj.________n.________⑧enquiryn.________⑨departuren.________⑩braken.________vt.________4/56答案①运输，输送；表示②部分；部件；部门③负担，从事；承诺，答应④周年纪念日⑤行人，步行者行人(使用)

⑥撞车；碰撞；倒闭；瓦解⑦喝醉醉汉，酒鬼

⑧问询，咨询；调查，查究，探究⑨离开，出发；背离，违反⑩刹车，车闸用车闸减速，刹车5/56用所给单词适当形式填空1.________(punctual)isvital，somethingthatcomesfromadeeprespectforothers’time.2.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperiencefor________(grow).3.Readingisagoodway________(enlarge)yourvocabulary.4.Asmallboat________(load)withfishslowlydrewnear，andstoppedbesidethebridge.5.Thepolicemanaskedhimtogivea________(detail)descriptionofwhathehadseen.6/566.OnJanuary23rd，Americadecidedtorelaxitsrulesontheforeign________(owner)ofitsairlines.7.Ifyoupaynoattentiontothetrafficlightsandrunacrossthestreet，you’llbe________(fine).8.AfterthediscoveryofgoldinAmerica，anincreasingnumberofpeoplebegantocrowdthere，thusresultingintheGoldRushinhistory.________，amongthoseseekingtheir________，onlyahandfulwere________，makingtheir________inashorttime.(fortune)7/569.Contrarytothepopular________，somepeopleinsistGoddoesexist.Accordingtothem，wheneveryou________inGod，manythingsyouconsider________willhappen.(believe)答案1.Punctuality

2.growth

3.toenlarge

4.loaded

5.detailed6.ownership

7.fined

8.Unfortunately；fortune；fortunate；fortunes9.belief；believe；unbelievable8/56❶由undertake想到①underground地下；地铁②undergo遭受；经历③underwear内衣④underdeveloped欠发达⑤underestimate低估⑥undersized不够大【联想·积累】9/56❷说说-th名词后缀①growth生长，成长 ②warmth温暖③death死亡 ④truth真相⑤depth深度 ⑥length长度⑦strength力量；优点 ⑧width宽度10/56❸-ation结尾名词荟萃①reservation预定；保护区②preparation准备③expectation期待④qualification资格，资历⑤application应用；申请⑥starvation挨饿，饿死⑦civilization文明⑧organization组织11/56❹归纳-sive结尾形容词①aggressive好斗，挑衅②impressive印象深刻③passive被动，消极④expensive昂贵⑤massive大量；巨大⑥expressive富有表现力12/56开心词场→关键单词串记Nowadays，peoplehavemanywaysoftraveling，suchasbytram，cab，orrail.Actually，theexpansionofmodernadvancedtransportationmakesourlifemoreconvenient，orderlyandpunctual.Butunfortunately，theyalsohavemanydisadvantages.Theycanresultinaccidents，trafficjams，environmentpollution，etc.Toavoidthese，inmanybigcities，peopledigtunnelstobuildsubways，whichmakethetransportationmoreconvenient.Atpresent，thesubwayundertakesmostoftheconveyanceinsomeways.13/56Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用1.动词＋副词①break________突发，暴发②make________识别出；了解③put________推迟，推延；使反感④turn________出现，到来⑤drop________中途下车答案①out

②out

③off

④up⑤off14/562.动词＋介词①decide________决定，选定②apply________适合用于③put________给某人接通(电话)答案①on/upon

②to

③through15/563.介词短语①________total总计②________repair在维修中答案①in

②under16/564.其它①keeppace________并驾齐驱②causedamage________对……造成损坏③becaught________被……困住④keep...________goodcondition保持良好状态答案①with

②to

③in

④in17/56用左栏所给短语适当形式填空1.Please________adaytohaveaparty.2.Hepromisedthathewouldcome，buthehasn’t________yet.3.Don’t________untiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.4.He________atthesquareandchangedtoasuburbanbus.5.Thispolicy________allemployeesaswellasmanagers，andthereisnoexception.18/566.Hesatdownandwaitedwhiletheoperator________hiscall.7.They________ontheirwaytothemeeting，sotheywerelate.8.“Canyou________thewordsontheblackboard？”theteacherasked.答案1.decideon

2.turnedup

3.putoff

4.droppedoff

5.appliesto6.putthrough

7.werecaughtin

8.makeout19/56【联想·积累】❶盘点“动词＋up”短语①linkup联合，连接②turnup出现；调大(音量)③makeup组成；填补④giveup放弃⑤pickup捡起；用车接⑥speedup加速20/56❷fill短语集锦①fillin填写②fillout填写③befilledwith用……装满❸“动词＋through”短语随手包①putthrough接通电话②gothrough经历；经过③getthrough完成；打通电话④breakthrough突破⑤lookthrough查看，浏览⑥seethrough看穿，看透21/56Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用原句背诵感悟1.However，mosttrainstoLondononlywenttotheoutercitylimits，becausebuildingrailwaytracksintothecitywouldhavedamagedmanyoldbuildings.

但大部分通往伦敦火车只到外伦敦边界，因为在市区修建铁路会损坏许多古建筑。22/562.Havingseenthesituation，awealthyAmericanbusinessman，CharlesYerkes，undertookthejobofimprovingthesystemin1902...

看到这种情况，一名叫查尔斯·耶基斯美国富商于1902年负担起了改进地铁系统工程……3.Whywouldmanypeoplechoosetotravelbyairplaneratherthanbyship？为何许多人宁愿选择坐飞机而不愿坐船呢？23/56句型公式仿写1.wouldhavedone使用方法Youremindedme；otherwiseI________________.

你提醒了我，要不然我会忘记。2.havingdone作状语①________________，hestillmakesmistakes.

已经告诉过他好几次了，他还是犯错误。②________________，theywentoutforarest.

完成工作后，他们出去休息了。24/563.ratherthan“而不是”Wenowmakepeoplewearseatbelts________________themtochoosetodoso.我们现在强制人们系上安全带，而没有给他们选择余地。答案1.wouldhaveforgotten2.①Havingbeentoldseveraltimes

②Havingfinishedtheirwork

3.ratherthanallowing25/56【联想·积累】含than短语全掌握(1)ratherthan意为“宁愿”，后面接不带to动词不定式。Hewouldrathergothanstaytobeinterviewed.他宁愿走，也不愿留下接收采访。(2)otherthan意为“不一样于，非，除……之外”。Theactorperformedotherthanperfectly.演员演出远非尽善尽美。(3)lessthan意为“少于”。(4)morethan意为“多于；极其；不但仅”。Theyweremorethanpleasedtohelp.他们非常愿意帮忙。26/56[单

词

点

睛]1.conveyvt.运输，输送；表示，传达conveyone’sfeelings/emotions/meanings表示某人感情/情感/意思conveysthtosb向某人表示/传递……conveysb/sthfromAtoB把某人或某物从A地运输到B地conveythat...传达……，表明……27/56单项填空①Asateacher,heknowsexactlyhowto________hisideastothestudents.A.convey B.displayC.consult D.confront②Duringtheconferencethespeakertriedto________hisfeelingsconcerningtheurgencyofafavorabledecision.A.give B.passC.imply D.convey28/56答案①A

[句意：作为老师，他确切地知道怎样向学生表示他想法。convey“传达，表示”，符合句意。display“陈列，展示”；consult“咨询，查阅”；confront“面对”。]②D

[conveyone’sfeelings“传达感情”，符合句意。]29/56undertakeatask/project负担一个任务/项目undertaketodosth答应/同意做某事undertakethat...承诺……2.undertakevt.&vi.负担，从事；承诺，答应30/56单项填空①Whodoyouthinkistherightpersonto________thetask?A.undergo B.undertakeC.understand D.underline②AsGeorgeWashingtonsaid，“Don’t________whatyoucannotperform，butbecarefultokeepyourpromise.”A.analyse B.preserveC.explore D.undertake31/56答案①B

[undertakethetask“负担任务”，为固定搭配。]②D

[undertake“承诺，答应”，符合句意。]32/56arisefrom＝ariseoutof由……引发/产生；起源于；从……起身3.arise(arose，arisen)

vi.出现，产生【尤其提醒】

arise作“出现，发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词argument，problem，quarrel，movement等。33/56单项填空/完成句子①Atbreak，Mr.Connerygotdowntodealingwiththematters________fromhisclass.A.arising B.aroseC.arisen D.toarise②Recently____________________(很多高层建筑出现了)wheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.③____________________(当我从沙发上起身时)，theywereindeepconversation.34/56答案①A

[此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰thematters，首先排除B；因表示处理已经发生事，并不暗指未来，所以排除D；因arisefrom与thematters组成主谓关系，所以使用现在分词作定语。arisefrom“由……引发”。]②anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen

③WhenIarosefromthesofa35/56postponesthto/until...把某事推迟到postponedoingsth推迟做某事4.postponevt.延迟，延期36/56单项填空/完成句子①Shoulditraintomorrow，wewouldhaveto________thevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.suggest B.postponeC.oppose D.disobey②Themanagerplanned______________(延迟促销).③Ourmanagerdecided________________(将他假期延期到下周).37/56答案①B

[句意：明天要是下雨话，我们将推迟参观杨浦大桥。postpone“推迟”，符合句意。suggest“提议，提议，暗示”；oppose“反对”；disobey“违抗”。]②topostponepromotingsales

③topostponehisvacationto/tillnextweek38/56takealoadoffone’smind消除某人思想负担loadsof＝aloadof许多……load...with...用……装载……beloadedwith负载……o...把……装入……5.loadn.负担，

负荷

vt.装载，装填39/56单项填空①Theworkersareloadingthegoods________acar；thatis，they’reloadingthecar________goods.A.with；with B.into；intoC.into；with D.with；into②Tokeepthetownclean,thetruck________garbageisprevented________enteringthetown.A.loadedwith；/ B.loadingwith；fromC.loadedof；from D.loadingof；/40/56答案①C

[句意：工人们正在把货物装到车里，也就是说他们正用车装载货物。loadsthintosth“把某物装入某物里”；loadsthwithsth“用某物装载某物”，故C项正确。]②A

[loadsthwithsth“用某物装载某物”，故首先排除C、D项，该句用过去分词作后置定语；prevent...fromdoing中from能够省略。]41/561.convey：communicate，carry，transport2.postpone：putoff，delay3.interval：break4.reservation：arrangementinadvance5.punctual(ly)：ontime42/56[短

语

点

拨]1.linkup联合，(与……)连接Thetwospacecraftwilllinkupinorbit.

两艘宇宙飞船将在轨道上对接。linkupwith与……联合(汇合，碰头)link...to/with...把……与……连接或联络起来belinkedto与……相关联43/56介、副词填空①Therelationshipsyoudevelopnowwillprobablybelinked________theonesyouvaluelater，sobewiseaboutthepeoplewhoyouinvestyourselfin.(·浙江，六选五)②Detectiveshavelinkedthebreak-in________asimilarcrimeinthearealastyear.③Thebandshavelinked________foracharityconcert.④Welinkedup________theDaily

Expresstohelprunthecampaign.答案①to

②to/with

③up

④with44/56putaway把……收起来，放好；储存putdown放下；写下，记下；镇压putforward提出(意见、提议等)putup建造，搭建；举起；留宿；提升；张贴；提出(意见等)putupwith忍受，忍耐putout熄灭2.putoff推迟，延期；取消，撤退Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek，whentheweathermaybebetter.我们将把去公园野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能更加好。45/56单项填空/写作句式训练①Duetothesupertyphoon，alltheflightsweredelayedorcancelled，sotheconferencehadtobe________.A.putoff B.putthroughC.putup D.putdown②AweekbeforeEarthDay，posters________________aroundourschool，callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.(·北京，书面表示二)地球日前一周，学校里四处张贴了海报，号召我们加入绿色地球行动。46/56答案①A

[句意：因为那场超级台风，全部航班都被推迟或取消了，所以这个会议不得不被推迟了。putoff推迟；putthrough完成；putup张贴；putdown记下。]②wereputup47/56putsbthrough给某人接通(电话)；使某人经受(痛苦)put...through完成(工作、计划等)；使成功3.putthrough给某人接通(电话)；使经历；使成功；使经过；完成Iwillputyouthroughtothereceptionistandshecantakedownyourdetails.

我帮你接通接待员电话，她会统计你详细要求。48/56写出以下句子中加黑词含义①Thesereformsineducationarelikelytobeputthroughinafewmonths.②Couldyouputmethroughtomyteacher，please？Ihavesomethingtotellher.③Boththefellowswereputthroughthepainstheyhadneverexperiencedbefore.④Theyputallthestudentsthroughtheimportantexams.答案①完成②接通电话③使经历④使经过49/56[句

式

透

析]1.Itisuptoallofusroaduserstomakesurethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.

注意道路安全，防止事故，一切都取决于全部道路使用者。It’suptosbtodosth由某人决定做某事；做某事是某人职责It’s(all)uptoyou.由你决定。50/56upto使用方法荟萃(1)抵达……程度或数量；