Unit-3-friendship-and-loyalty市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

Unit3TextA

Reflection:friendshipand

loyalty1/53consistof组成，包含；includecontaincomposecomprise2/53Herhobbiesincludeswimmingandgardening.她兴趣游泳和园艺。ThebagcontainedaChristmascard.这个包里装着一张圣诞卡。(容纳)Manycarsrunonpetrolwhichcontainslead.很多车使用含铅汽油。3/53TheforcewouldbecomposedoftroopsfromNATOcountries...（由...组成）这支军队将由来自北约国家部队组成。Tenmencomposethecommittee.委员会由十人组成。Vivaldicomposedalargenumberofveryfinesongs.（创作音乐，文学作品，图画..）维瓦尔第创作了很多非常优美歌曲。4/53Twelvedepartmentscomprisethisuniversity.12个系组成了这所大学。Womencomprise44%ofhospitalmedicalstaff.（集体组成部分）女性占医院医护人员44%5/53stickby坚持忠于，不离不弃She'dstuckbyBobthroughthickandthin.她和鲍勃患难与共。Theyvowedtostickbyoneanothernomatterwhathappened.他们立誓生死与共。U.S.tostickby'oneChina'policy.布来特：美将固守一个中国政策。6/53stickto恪守；保留；紧跟；忠于Policemuststicktothehigheststandardsiftheyaretowinbackpublicconfidence.要想重新赢得公众信任，警方必须紧遵最高标准。Perhapsheshouldhavestucktowriting.可能他应该一心放在写作上。7/53assure&ensureThismedicinewillensureyouagoodnight'ssleep.这药将确保你一晚睡眠良好。Beforetravellingwemustensure(assure)theavailabilityofpetrolandoil.旅行前，我们必须确保能够买到汽油和机油。Lastnight'sresoundingvictoryhasvirtuallyassuredthemofpromotion.昨晚胜利实际上已确保他们能够晋级。letmeassureyou向你确保AndletmeassureyouIwillusewhateverforceisnecessarytorestoreorder.我向你确保，我将动用一切必要力量来恢复秩序。8/53amultitudeofalargenumberof只能修饰可数名词agreatdealof只能修饰不可数名词largeamountsof只能修饰不可数名词ahugemassof既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词Plentyof既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词Largequantitiesof既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词9/53engagein参加,从事，忙于Ihavenotimetoengageinthedebate.我没时间参加辩论。beengagedindoing从事于；务；搞；干Hebegantobeengagedinconstructionworksincegraduatingfromcollege.毕业后，他就一直从事务工行业。Theoldladyengagedherselfinmakingclothesforherchildren.这位老太太忙着为孩子们做衣服。beengagedindoing10/53leadtoAnordinarycoldcansoonleadtoafever.一场普通感冒很快便会引发高烧。Thebell-boyledustoourrooms.旅馆服务员把我们带到了我们房间。Theinstructorledustofinishingtheexperiment.导师率领我们完成试验。11/53时态语态12/53普通式进行式完成式完成进行式现在普通现在现在进行现在完成现在完成进行过去普经过去过去进行过去完成未来普通未来未来进行未来完成时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下动词形式。过去未来13/53普通现在时经常发生或重复发生动作Shevisitsherparentseveryday.Hesmokesalot.常与表习惯副词always,everytime,nowandthen(偶然),occasionally(偶然),often,seldom(极少),sometimes,usually等连用。14/53现在情况或状态Iknowyouarebusy.Helivesinasmalltown.永恒真理Themoongoesroundtheearth.Summerfollowsspring.15/53在时间，条件状语从句中表示未来动作。Wewillvisitthefactory_________________.(假如明天天气好)I’lltellhimaboutthis_______________.(当他来时候)whenhecomesifitisfinetomorrow16/53少数动词(be,go,come,start,depart,arrive,begin,leave等)，用普通现在时表示按要求、计划或安排要求发生动作。

Themeetingbeginsattentomorrowmorning.下一班火车七点钟出发.Thenexttrainleavesat7:10.17/53现在进行时be+ving1表示正在进行动作或现阶段在连续进行未完成动作

Heistalkinginclass.Iamreadingpapersrightnow.Sheiswritingareportthesedays.18/532表示未来动作（有意图，打算之意，用于go,come,stay,leave,start,arrive，return等动词）Mikeistakinganeveningflightback.They’releavingnextweek.19/533.一些动词进行式与always,often,forever(经常),constantly(经常地)连用时，表示赞叹、赞扬、埋怨、生气、不耐烦。他经常制造麻烦.他经常帮助他人.Heisalwaysmakingtrouble.Heisalwayshelpingothers.20/534英语里一些动词不用于现在进行时：A.知觉See,hear,smell,taste,notice,feelB态度和情感Believe,agree,like,hate,want,think,love,fear,wishC.表存在状态

Have,be，exist(存在)，remain，stay21/53D.思索了解

understand，know，believe，doubt(怀疑)，forget，rememberE.占有与隶属

have，possess(拥有)，own(拥有)

，include,consist(包含),contain(包含)，belong(属于)22/53普通未来时will/shalldo

表示未来发生动作或状态，常与表示未来时间状语连用，如：tomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays,nextSunday

Ishall/willgraduatenextyear.

Hewillbebackinafewdays.

23/53begoingto+v在口语中广泛使用

你明天打算干什么?

看这黑云,有一场暴风雨了.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.24/53beaboutto+v表示马上发生事情。比如：

Hewasabouttostart.

HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.

注意：beaboutto不能与tomorrow,nextweek等明确时间状语连用。

25/53普通过去时1)表示过去某个时间发生动作或情况。常与表示过去时间状语连用，如：Hewasherejustnow.Iwenttothecinemalastnight.26/53Whenwearrivedthere,theygaveusawarmwelcome.Oh,it’syou!You’resobeautifulthatIdidn’trecognizeyou.（说话时已经知道，只是“刚才”没认出。）27/532)表示过去经常或重复发生动作。Heusedtosmoke.Italkedtohimmanytimes,buthejustdidn’tlisten.28/53现在完成时

have(has)+Ved1)表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在动作和状态。通常与“for,since，sofar,uptonow,untilnow”等表时间状语连用我在教室里坐了几个小时了.Ihavesatforhoursintheclassroom.我至今没去过欧洲.Ihaven’tbeentoEuropesofar.29/53在“thisis/wasthefirst/second/third……timethat……”句型里要求用现在/过去完成时。这是我第一次演讲.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavegivenaspeech.30/532)表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响动作或情况。Johnhasbrokenhisleftleg.Ihaveseenthefilm,anddon’twanttoseeitasecondtime.31/53普通过去时与现在完成时区分过去时是单纯叙述过去时间里发生过事，而完成时强调该动作造成结果，对现在有影响。Ihadlunch.(maybeIamhungrynow)Ihavehadlunch.(I’mfullandIdon’twanttoeatanything.)32/53二者都能够表示从过去开始并延续了一段时间动作.Heworkedinthefactoryfor8years.Hehasworkedinthefactoryfor8years.Hedoesn’tworktherenow.Heisstillworkingtherenow.33/53Chinawillbethelargestmarketforautomobilesin20to25yearsifthecountry’seconomy_______togrowatthecurrentrate.A.continuesB.hascontinuedC.continuedD.hasbeencontinued条件状语从句A34/53Pleasedescribeexactlywhat(happen)_________onthecampuslastnight.ThisisthefirsttimeI(see)_________suchaterriblescene.happenedhaveseen35/53UptillnowI(spend)_________agreatdealofmoneyonbooks.Inthese5years,thefoundation基金会(collect)_____________alargeamountofmoney.havespenthascollected36/53In2months’time，he(finish)_______histrainingandstarttowork.willfinishJanuary1st,1997isthehistoricdatewhenBritain(join)________theCommonMarket共同市场.joined37/53ThirtypercentofJane’sincome收入_____onclothingeveryyear.A.isspentB.isbeingspentC.hadbeenspentD.hasbeenspent重复发生A38/53MostofthepeoplewhoarevisitingBritain____aboutthefoodandweatherthere.arealwaystocomplainB.havealwayscomplainedC.alwayscomplainD.willalwayscomplainC39/53Icouldhavecalledyouyesterday,butI____yourtelephonenumber.didn’thaveB.won’thaveC.hadn’thadD.wouldn’thaveA40/53I(write)_________abookatthemoment.此刻Idon’tliketositbesidehim,forhe_____mesilly愚蠢questions.asksB.alwaysaskedC.hasaskedD.isalwaysasking埋怨amwritingD41/53过去进行时（were/was+Ving)

表示过去某一时刻正在进行动作。当我进来时他在看电视._________________whenIcamein.昨天这时候我在上课._________________thistimeyesterday.HewaswatchingTVIwashavingclass42/53过去完成时(haddone)表示过去某时间前已经发生动作或情况

IhadstayedinBeijingforthreeyearsby.

43/53当我去到机场时,他已经走了.WhenIgottotheairport,_____________________.他说他之前读过这本书.Hesaid______________________.hehadalreadylefthehadreadthebookbefore44/532)动词expect,hope,mean,intend,plan,suppose,wish,want,desire等用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现希望，打算，意图。Ihadhopedtogetsomegoodsleep.Ihadmeanttocome,butsomethinghappened.45/53过去未来时

从过去观点看将要发生事。“would+V.”惯用于从句（尤其是宾语从句）中Iknewyouwouldagree.Hetoldmehewouldwaitformeoutside.46/53未来进行时(willbedoing)在未来某个详细时间正在发生动作

Whatwillyoubedoingatsixtomorrowevening?

Thistimenextdaytheywillbesittinginthecinema.

47/53未来完成时(shall/willhavedone)表示在未来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来动作发生之前已经完成动作Ishallhavefinishedmyhomeworkbyteno’clock.Whentheoldmancomesnextweek,hissonwillhaveleftforShanghai.48