北京李庄中学高三英语联考试题含解析

北京李庄中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Notfarfromtheshoppingmall,therewasaamazinggarden,_____

theownerwasameanmanrefusingeverychildtoenterit.A.its

B.whose

C.which

D.ofwhich参考答案：d略2.I________onasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.A.slept

B.wassleeping

C.haveslept

D.amsleeping参考答案：D3.Ilike

color1ofyourtie；it’s

goodmatchforyourshirt．A．a;the

B．a;a

C．the;a

D．the;the参考答案：C4.—Idon’twanttogototheconcerttonight.—______Isn’tityourcupoftea?A.Goon.

B.Howcome?

C.Sowhat?

D.Nottoworry.参考答案：B5.Duringthesummervocationwewentbacktotheschool_________topayavisittoourteachersthoughitwas_____hot．

A．especially；inparticular

B．specially；especiallyC．special；especial

D．particularly；specially参考答案：Bspecially和especially尽管都是副词，但是意思差别比较大。especially相当于inparticular,意思是“特别地”；specially相当于onpurpose，意思是”专门地，特意地“略6.Twothousandyearsagosilkwastradedalong________isnowcalledtheSilkRoad.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A略7.Ahotcupofteaonsuchacoldnightwasareal____tome.A.respect

B.moment

C.comfort

D.fortune参考答案：C8.——Thewindowsmusthavetakenyouquitealongtimethatday.——Right.They_______forweeks.A.haven’tbeencleaned

B.hadn’tbeencleanedC.didn’tclean

D.haven’tcleaned参考答案：B略9.It’slearnedfromthePublicSecurityMinistrythatin2007,327,209roadaccidentsoccurred,

81,649deaths.

A．resultedin

B．resultingin

C．resultedfrom

D．resultingfrom参考答案：B10.

childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.

A.If

B.Though

C.Unless

D.When参考答案：C11.–I’msorryIdidn’tattendyourbirthdaypartybecausemymotherwasill.--________.Isyourmotherbetternow?A.Forgetit

B.Goahead

C.Comeon

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：A12.Themansaidonthephonethathewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimtocomeoverto__________hisacceptanceinwriting.A.convince B.contract C.contradict D.confirm参考答案：D13.Findingatime______suitseveryoneisgoingtobedifficult.A．thatB．whenC．whatD．where参考答案：A试题解析：本题考查定语从句。定语从句缺少主语，所以此时应该考虑关系代词，排除B/D两个关系副词，Cwhat不能引导定语从句，也予以排除，因此答案选择A。14.There’ssomeevidencethatthehealthofsomeAmericanshas______asaresultofacquiringunhealthy,stress-leadinghabits.A.denied

B.ignored

C.decreased

D.declined参考答案：D15.Colorshapesourviewof______worldanditmayhave______farmoreinfluenceonourlivesthanmanyofusrealize.A.a;a B.the;/

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：D16.WithoutSirTim,thefatherofthewww,keepingupwiththelatest____soconvenient．

A．wouldbe

B．wouldn'tbe

C．wouldhavebeen

D．wouldn'thavebeen参考答案：B略17.Petersurvivedintheaccidentwhenhefelloverboardyesterday.He________escapeddrowning.A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.hardly参考答案：C【知识点】副词解析：nearly几乎；差不多；slightly稍微；narrowly狭窄地；勉强地；hardly几乎不；简直不。句意：昨天彼得在坠船意外中幸免于难。他勉强从溺水中逃脱。二、新的题型18.Itcouldhappenanywhereatanytime.___36___Mostpeople，atonetimeoranother，havebeenonthereceivingendofarandomactofkindness.Inasometimescoldworldwherepeoplecanbesofocusedonwhatthey’redoing，arandomactofkindnesscanmakeallthedifference.Theycanbelyinsignificant.HannahBaileyfromLondon，forexample，toldtheMetronewspaperabouthowshewasgivenherfruitandvegetableshoppingforfree.Thesellerdidherakindnesswhenitemergedshedidn’thaveanychangetopay.___37___ThecityofNapleshaslonghadatraditioncalled‘caffèsospeso’.Whenbuyingcoffee，apersonwhohasrecentlybeenluckywouldpurchasetwocupsbutonlydrinkone，leavingthesecondoneanonymously(匿名)，outofthegoodnessoftheirheart，forapoorpersontoclaimforfree.___38___However，insomecases，theselittleactscanbeamatteroflifeanddeath.Take，forexample，theunnamedcommuter，whoinJune2018felloffastationplatformontoanelectricrailwaytrackinToronto，Canada.Aquick-thinking，hutevennowunknown，bystanderselflesslyleaptdowntopullhimtosafety.So，whydoit?

___39___Thepeoplenevermeetagain.AccordingtoUKcharityTheMentalHealthFoundation，actslikethesecan“giveourlivesnewpurpose，showusotherperspectivesonourownproblemsandevenmakeusfeelcontent.”___40___Holdopenadoorforsomeone，deliveracompliment—evengiveupyourseatonabus.Helpsomeonewhoisinneed.Ittakesallkinds.Itneedn’tbeanythinghuge.Oneday，whetheryouneeditornot，someonemighthelpyouinyourhourofneed.A.Sogiveitatry.B.Bebravetofacechallenges.C.Often，theactsaren’tpaidback.D.Shewashappyaboutitallday.E.Shewasinlowspiritsthewholeday.F.Thistraditionisnowmorecommonworldwide.G.It’softenunexpected，butalmostneverunappreciated.参考答案：36.G

37.D

38.F

39.C

40.A这是一篇说明文。文章说明了善举通常是意料之外的，但几乎从未被忽视过。并列举了一些世界各地人们受到他人善举的事件和传统。【36题详解】根据上文“Itcouldhappenanywhereatanytime.”（它可以发生在任何时间任何地点）可推理这是不可预测的，故可对应到G选项中的“unexpected”，即它通常不可预测，故选G。【37题详解】根据上文“Thesellerdidherakindnesswhenitemergedshedidn’thaveanychangetopay.”句意：当发现她没有零钱可付时，卖家帮了她一个忙。由上文中的代词she可对应到D选项：她为这件事开心了一整天。上下文连贯通顺，故选D。【38题详解】根据本段第一句“ThecityofNapleshaslonghadatraditioncalled‘caffèsospeso’.”可知本段讲述的是那不勒斯市有一个悠久的传统叫“索斯披索咖啡”。后文为描述这一传统给出的例子，本空位于段尾，起总结作用，根据段首第一句中“tradition”可对应到F选项：这一传统现在在世界范围内更为普遍。故选F。【39题详解】根据下文“Thepeoplenevermeetagain.”这些人再也不会遇见，可知这种行为是得不到回报的，故可对应到C选项：通常，这种行为是不会被回报的。故选C。【40题详解】根据后文“Holdopenadoorforsomeone，deliveracompliment—evengiveupyourseatonabus.Helpsomeonewhoisinneed.”祈使句列出一些具体的善举行为可知，本空应是提出建议“试一试吧”，故选A。三、阅读理解19. Itallbeganwithastopataredlight. KevinSalwenwasdrivinghis14-year-olddaughter,Hannah,backfromasleepoverin2006.Whilewaitingatatrafficlight,theysawablackMercedesCoupeononesideandahomelessmanbeggingforfoodontheother.“Dad,ifthatmanhadalessnicecar,thatmantherecouldhaveameal.”Hannahprotested.Thelightchangedandtheydroveon,butHannahwastooyoungtobereasonable.Shepestered（纠缠）herparentsaboutinequity,insistingthatshewantedtodosomething. “Whatdoyouwanttodo?”hermomresponded.“Sellourhouse?”Warning!Neversuggestagrandgesturetoanidealisticteenager.Hannahseizedupontheideaofsellingtheluxuriousfamilyhomeanddonatinghalftheproceedstocharity,whileusingtheotherhalftobuyamoremodestreplacementhome.Eventually,that’swhatthefamilydid.Theproject—crazy,impetuous（鲁莽的）andutterlyinspiring—iswrittendownindetailinabookbyfatheranddaughterscheduledtobepublishednextmonth:“ThePowerofHalf.”It’sabookthat,frankly,I’dbenervousaboutleavingaroundwheremyownteenagekidsmightfindit.Animpressionablechildreadsthis,andthenextthingyouknowyourwholefamilyisoutonthestreet.AtatimeofenormousneedsinHaitiandelsewhere,whensomanyAmericansaretryingtohelpHaitiansbysendingeverythingfromtextmessagestoshoes,theSalwensofferanexampleofafamilythatcametogethertomakeadifference—forthemselvesasmuchasthepeopletheyweretryingtohelp.Inacolumnaweekago,itdescribedneurologicalevidencefrombrainscansthatunselfishnesslightsuppartsofthebrainnormallyassociatedwithmoreprimarysatisfaction.TheSalwens’experienceconfirmstheselfishpleasuresofselflessness.Mr.Salwenandhiswife,Joan,hadalwaysassumedthattheirkidswouldbebetteroffinabiggerhouse.Butaftertheydownsized,therewasmuchlessspacetoretreatto,sothefamilymembersspentmoretimearoundeachother.Asmallerhouseunexpectedlyturnedouttobeamorefamily-friendlyhouse.41.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“______”.ks5u

A.TheLess,theBetter

B.AnExpectedSatisfaction C.SomethingWeCanLiveWithout

D.SomewhatCrazybutInspiring42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inequity”mostprobablymeaninParagraph3? A.Unfairness.

B.Satisfaction. C.Personalattitude.

D.Reasonablestat