高中英语-Unit-1-Laughter-is-good-for-you-Section-Ⅲ省公开课

SectionⅢTask&Project第1页一二三一、写作词汇预习Task&Project部分词汇,完成以下小对话或语段。1.—Whotoldyouthebadnewsthatday?—Atall

(外国人).

2.—Couldyoutellmewhatisinyourhand?—The

(邀请)toMary’spartyonSunday.

3.—Whyarethegirl’seyesfilledwith

(怒气)?

—Becauseshearguedwithherclassmatesjustnow.4.—Whatistheoldprofessordoingnow?—Heisbusy

(指示)howtodesignthebridge.

foreignerinvitationangerinstructing第2页一二三5.He

(取得)agreatachievement,sothecompanydecidedto

(接纳)himasanengineer.Heishelpfulandoftenhelpsme

(润色)mypapers.

6.Onedayhewassittinginan

(扶手椅),satisfiedand

(惬意),andinfrontofhimwasa

(摞)ofpapers.Suddenlyaboy

(闯进)and

(撕碎)allhispapers!

obtainedtakeonpolisharmchaircosypileburstintore第3页一二三二、阅读词汇预习Task&Project部分词汇,写出画线部分汉语意思。Theparkwasverycrowded1.

then.WhenIenteredthepark,myfriendstooduptomakeroomfor2.

me.Iputmytextbooks3.

onthebench4.

andIsatonthegroundbesidethebench.Suddenlyayoungboydashed5.

tothebenchandsatdown.IwassoangrythatIheldout6.

myhandstopullhim.Myfriendalsostoodup,glaringat7.

him.Atlast,theyoungboyhadtoleavethebench.

拥挤为……腾地方教科书长凳急奔伸出对……怒目而视第4页一二三三、阅读The

invisible

bench,完成以下各题1.The

invisible

benchis

.

A.astand-upcomedy

B.acomicplayC.aTVplay D.afilm2.Thestoryhappens

.

A.inapark B.insidearoomC.atschool D.ontheplayground答案：B答案：A第5页一二三3.Thebench

.

A.isnotinexistenceB.iscosyC.isinexistenceD.canhold5students4.Howmanycharactersarethereintheplay?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.答案：A答案：D第6页一二三5.Intheplay,whoenterslast?A.Mike. B.Ann.C.Cathy. D.Paula.6.Intheplay,who“movedthebench”?A.Mike. B.Ann.C.Paula. D.Cathy.答案：B答案：A第7页1234567891011121.Ding

Guangquan,a

well-known

master

of

crosstalk,has

been

teaching

this

unique

art

form

to

foreigners

since

1989.(P11)丁广泉,一位著名相声大师,自从1989年一直在把这门独一无二艺术形式教给外国人。★考点:has

been

teaching

是现在完成进行时。表示从过去某时开始一直连续到现在动作,而且还将连续下去。①Ihave

been

learningEnglishsincelastyear.自从去年开始我一直在学英语。②Thegirlhas

been

waitingforyouforhalfanhour.这个女孩已经等你半个小时了。第8页123456789101112考点延伸

现在完成时和现在完成进行时区分(1)现在完成时强调完成和影响,现在完成进行时强调动作连续和未完成。Hehaspaintedtheroom.他已经粉刷过房间了。(影响:墙壁是洁净)Hehasbeenpaintingtheroom.他一直在粉刷房间。(还未粉刷完)(2)现在完成时经常表示单个事件,现在完成进行时可表示重复事件。Tomhasgonetothelibrary.汤姆去图书馆了。Tomhasbeengoingtothelibraryforayear.汤姆在一年间经常去图书馆。第9页123456789101112第10页123456789101112第11页123456789101112第12页1234567891011122.He

has

instructed

students

from

over

70

different

countries.(P11)他已经教了七十多个国家学生。★考点:instruct

vt.

教授;传授;指示,命令;通知①TheteacherinstructedushowtousetheInternet.这位老师教我们怎样使用因特网。②Thecaptaininstructedallthesoldierstostayinthebuilding.这位军官命令全部士兵待在大楼内。③MyagenthasinstructedmethatIstillowehim100dollars.我代理人通知我,我还欠他100美元。第13页123456789101112考点延伸

阅读以下句子,指出句中黑体单词词性及含义④【高考典句】

(福建高考)Anotherbeneficialaspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor.群体锻炼另一个好处是参加者能从教练那里取得信息支持。词性

含义

⑤【高考典句】(福建高考)It’sagreatopportunitytolearnmoreaboutfitnessthroughtheclearinstruction.这是一个经过清楚指导学习更多健康知识好机会。词性

含义

名词教练名词说明;指示第14页123456789101112⑥Ifoundthetalkonhealthyeatingveryinstructive.我发觉相关健康饮食谈论很有益处。词性

含义

instruct

sb.to

do

sth.命令某人做某事instructor

n.教练;导师instruction

n.说明;指示instructive

adj.

有教育意义形容词有教育意义第15页123456789101112易混辨析

teach,instruct和educate这些动词均含“教,教育”之意。teach是最普通用词,含义广泛。指直接教某人知识或技能等,侧重传输知识和帮助应用知识。WhoteachesyouEnglish?谁教你英语?instruct与teach含义很靠近,但语体较正式。指系统、详细、精心地传输知识,侧重教授与指示。Theprofessorinstructedushowtoidentifythem.教授教我们怎样判别它们。educate是较正式用词,指教育,内容比teach广泛,侧重动机或结果,或对潜在能力开发。Educatingababytospeakearlyisn’teasy.教婴儿早说话不轻易。第16页123456789101112第17页123456789101112第18页123456789101112第19页1234567891011123.In

an

interview,he

told

us

that

he

is

always

happy

to

take

on

new

foreign

students.(P11)在一次采访中,他告诉我们他随时都乐于接收外国学生。★考点:take

on

接收①Wearenottaking

onnewstaffatthemoment.眼下我们不雇用新职员。②Thecompanyisplanningtotake

onsomenewworkers.这个企业计划招收一些新工人。第20页123456789101112考点延伸

(1)阅读以下句子,指出takeon含义

③【高考典句】(四川高考)Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour,itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtake

on,includinghousekeeper,part-timelawyer,personaltrainerandentertainer.为了计算妈妈们从劳动中赚多少,它说明了妈妈能够负担一些角色,包含管家、业余律师、私人教练和演出艺人。含义

④Theanimalcantake

onthecolorsofitssurroundings.这种动物能够展现它周围环境颜色。含义

负担展现第21页123456789101112(2)take相关短语takeoff起飞;走红;脱下takeover接管;接手takeback拿回;收回takein包含;坑骗;领会takedown写下;拆除第22页123456789101112第23页123456789101112第24页123456789101112第25页1234567891011124.Finally,when

Ding

Guangquan

thinks

they

have

attained

enough

skills,the

foreign

students

can

create

crosstalk

dialogues

with

him.(P11)最终,当丁广泉认为他们已经取得了足够技能时,这些外国学生就能和他创作相声段子了。★考点:attain

vt.

(通常经过努力)取得;得到;到达①Morewomenareattainingpositionsofpowerinsomebigcompanies.更多妇女在一些大企业中取得要职。②Aftermanydefeats,theplayerattainedperfection.在屡次失败之后,这位运动员到达了完美境界。第26页123456789101112易混辨析

achieve,gain,attain,get,earn和acquire六者都可表示“到达;取得”。achieve强调为实现某一特定目标所做出努力、所表现毅力、所利用技巧和伎俩,但普通指按常规步骤去到达目标。Heachievedagoodmarkinthereadingcontest.他在阅读比赛中得了高分。gain指经过努力或奋斗取得某种利益、好处或经验。Shegainedmuchexperiencefromthepart-timejob.她从这份兼职员作中取得了相当多经验。attain是比较正式说法,包含较强理想和渴望意味,惯用于普通人不易到达目标。第27页123456789101112Tenyearslater,heattainedallthegoals.十年后,他实现了全部目标。get指用某种方法或伎俩得到某种东西,是普通用词,不如以上几个词正式。Wheredidyougetthisnewskirt?你在哪儿买到这条新裙子?earn强调经过艰辛努力而取得报偿,宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到东西。Heearns$3,000amonth.他每个月赚3,000美元。acquire指经过不懈努力才取得技术、知识等抽象东西,也指养成习惯等。SheacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglishfromProfessorChen’slectures.她从陈教授讲座中学到许多英语知识。第28页123456789101112第29页123456789101112第30页1234567891011125.Once

they

have

polished

their

skills,some

of

his

students

go

on

to

become

quite

well

known

themselves.一旦他们提升了他们技能,他一些学生会变得很知名。★考点:once

在句中用作连词,意为“一旦”,引导时间状语从句。①I’msureyouwillbehappyonceyougettoknoweveryoneelsehere.我敢必定,一旦你认识这里其它人,你就会很高兴。②Theprojectishardtostoponceitisbegun.工程一旦开始,就极难停下来。第31页123456789101112考点延伸

阅读以下句子,指出黑体单词相关词组及含义③Allatoncetherewassomeoneknockingonthedoor.突然有些人敲门。词组

含义

④Thetwowomenmetatapartyandbecamegoodfriendsatonce.这两个女人在聚会上认识,并马上成了好朋友。词组

含义

⑤Hewasforcedtoapologizeoncemoreforhisactions.他被迫再一次为自己行为道歉。词组

含义

allatonce突然atonce立刻,马上oncemore又一次第32页123456789101112⑥Makesurethatyoutakeabreakonceinawhile.要确保你偶然休息一下。词组

含义

⑦Onceuponatime,inafarawayplace,livedabeautifulprincess.很久以前,在一个很远地方,住着一位漂亮公主。词组

含义

all

at

once突然at

once立刻,马上once

more又一次once

in

a

while偶然once

upon

a

time很久以前onceinawhile偶然onceuponatime很久以前第33页123456789101112第34页123456789101112第35页5612347891011126.Thanks

for

the

invitation.(P14)感激邀请。★考点:invitation

n.邀请①【高考典句】(北京高考)Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddessertsfortheirguests.在接下来几天中,他们发出了请柬,然后为客人们准备甜点。②Thegirlreceivedaninvitationtohisparty,butshedidn’tacceptit.这个女孩收到了他晚会邀请,不过没有接收。第36页561234789101112考点延伸

阅读以下句子,指出黑体单词词性及含义③Ihavedecidedtoinvitethelittlegirltocometotheparty.我已经决定邀请这个小女孩到聚会上来。词性

含义

④Thisisabighousewithaninvitingoutdoorpool.这是一所大房子,它带有一个吸引人室外游泳池。词性

含义

an

invitation

to...……邀请invite

sb.to

do

sth.邀请某人做某事inviting

adj.

诱人动词邀请inviting吸引人第37页561234789101112第38页561234789101112第39页6751234891011127.I

must

have

forgotten

to

tell

you.(P14)我一定是忘记告诉你们了。★考点:must

have

done...表示对过去某事必定推测,多用于必定句中,意为“想必……,

一定……”①Ourteacherlookssoangryandshemust

have

knownthetruth.我们老师看上去那么生气,她一定是知道真相了。②Thegroundisverywetanditmust

have

rainedlastnight.地面很湿,昨晚一定是下雨了。第40页675123489101112考点延伸

阅读以下句子,指出黑体单词相关词组及含义③Jackcan’thavestolenyourmoney.Hehasgonehome.杰克不可能偷你钱。他已经回家了。词组

含义

④Shecouldhavepassedtheexam,butshewastoocareless.她本能够经过考试,不过她太粗心了。词组

含义

⑤Youshouldhavedoneyourhomeworkyesterday,butyoudidn’t.昨天你本该做作业,不过你没有。词组

含义

can’thavedone过去不可能做couldhavedone过去本能够做,但没做shouldhavedone过去本该做但没有做第41页675123489101112⑥Youneedn’thaveboughtsomanyflowers.你本不需要买这么多花。词组

含义

⑦It’snousegoingtohishome.Hemayhavegoneout.去他家没有用,他或许出去了。词组

含义

needn’thavedone过去本不需要做但做了mayhavedone过去或许做了第42页675123489101112易错提醒

“情态动词+动词原形”表示对现在情况推测;而“情态动词+havedone”表示对过去动作推测。must

have

done...想必……,

一定……can’t

have

done过去不可能做could

have

done过去本能够做,但没做should

have

done过去本该做但没有做needn’t

have

done过去本不需要做但做了may

have

done

过去或许做了第43页675123489101112第44页675123489101112第45页7865123491011128.It

got

too

crowded,so

I

moved

the

bench.(P14)太拥挤了,所以我移动了长椅。★考点:crowded

adj.

拥挤①TheshopwascrowdedwithpeoplelastSunday.上个周日这个店里挤满了人。②Thetrainwasverycrowded,andwehadtostand.火车上很拥挤,我们不得不站着。考点延伸

(1)阅读以下句子,指出黑体单词词性及含义③Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd.他在人群中往前挤。词性

含义

名词人群第46页786512349101112④【高考典句】(湖北高考)SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwithaproudsmilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.几个男孩都簇拥着查德,他面带自豪微笑宣称:前一天他卖了72份报纸。词性

含义

动词拥挤;聚集第47页786512349101112(2)阅读以下句子,指出黑体单词相关词组及含义⑤Acrowdofpeoplebegantomaketheirwaytothestation.一群人开始向着车站涌去。词组

含义

⑥Theoldworkersarebeingcrowdedoutbytheyoungones.这些老工人正在被年轻工人排挤出局。词组

含义

⑦Hundredsofpeoplecrowdedintotheshopforthediscountedgoods.几百人挤进商店购置打折商品。词组

含义

acrowdof一群crowdout把……挤出crowdinto挤进第48页786512349101112crowd

around拥挤;聚集a

crowd

of一群crowd

out把……挤出crowd

into...挤进……第49页786512349101112第50页786512349101112第51页8976512341011129.King

moves

around

in

chair,looking

uncomfortable.(P15)国王在椅子中移动,看上去很不舒适。★考点:looking

uncomfortable

是现在分词短语作伴随状语。①Hesaiditangrily,pointing

at

the

notice

on

the

wall.他生气地说着,手指着墙上布告。②Thestudentswalkedoutoftheclassroom,talking

happily.学生们走出教室,高兴地交谈着。考点延伸

阅读以下句子,指出黑体部分作什么状语③Hearing

the

news,theyalljumpedwithjoy.听到这个消息时,他们都高兴地跳了起来。功效

时间状语第52页897651234101112④Turning

left,youwillseeabigpark.向左拐,你会看到一个大公园。功效

⑤Being

very

poor,hedidn’tgotoschoolwhenhewasyoung.因为很穷,他年轻时没有上学。功效

⑥Hedidhishomeworkcarelessly,making

a

lot

of

mistakes.他做作业很不认真,犯了很多错误。功效

条件状语原因状语结果状语第53页897651234101112现在分词短语能够用作状语,表示动作发生时间、原因、结果、条件、方式或表示主要动作发生伴随情况。第54页897651234101112第55页897651234101112第56页91087651234111210.Servant

bursts

in,next

to

Queen...(P15)仆人冲上舞台,来到王后身边……★考点:burst

vi.

猛冲;突然出现;爆裂①Theballoonwillburstifyoublowitupmore.你再给气球吹气,它就要爆了。②Thedamburstunderthepressureofwater.大坝在水巨大压力下决堤了。考点延伸

(1)阅读以下句子,指出黑体单词词性或含义③Hisspeechwasfollowedbyaburstofapplause.他演讲赢得了一片掌声。词性

含义

名词暴发第57页910876512341112(2)阅读以下句子,指出黑体单词相关词组及含义④Suddenlythedooropenedandaboyburstin.门突然开了,一个男孩冲了进来。词组

含义

⑤Allthechildrenburstintolaughterwhentheysawthemonkey.全部孩子看到这只猴子时都放声大笑。词组

含义

⑥Whensheheardthenews,sheburstoutcrying.她听到这个消息时,放声大哭。词组

含义

burstin突然闯进burstinto+n.突然……起来burstoutdoing突然……起来第58页910876512341112burst

n.暴发burst

in突然闯进;插嘴burst

into+n.突然……起来burst

out

doing...突然……起来第59页910876512341112第60页910876512341112第61页10119876512341211.Queen

tears

a

page

from

her

book

and

offers

it

to

King.He

glares

at

Queen.(P15)王后从她书上撕下一页,递给国王。国王怒视着王后。★考点一:tear

vt.

撕;扯①Shewassoangrythatshetoretheletterintopieces.她那么生气,把信撕成了碎片。②Theboytoreanothersheetoffthenotebook.这个男孩从笔记本上又撕了一张纸。考点延伸

阅读以下句子,指出黑体单词相关词组及含义③Thebuildingwastornapartbytheexplosionthatnight.那天晚上大楼被完全炸毁了。词组

含义

tearapart损毁第62页101198765123412④Icouldnottearmyselfawayfromthenovel.这本小说我爱不释手。词组

含义

⑤Thatoldhouseshouldhavebeentorndownyearsago.那所老房子多年前就该拆了。词组

含义

⑥Theboystoreofftheirclothesandjumpedintothewater.男孩们急忙脱掉衣服,跳进水里。词组

含义

⑦Shetoreupallthephotosofherboyfriendtheotherday.很快前一天她撕碎了男朋友全部照片。词组

含义

tearaway迫使离开,迫使放弃teardown拆除tearoff急忙脱下tearup撕碎第63页101198765123412tear

apart损毁tear

away迫使离开,迫使放弃tear

down拆除tear

off急忙脱下tear

up撕碎★考点二:glare

vi.

怒目而视n.怒视⑧Thetwoboyswerestandingthere,glaringateachother.这两个男孩站在那里,怒视着对方。⑨Theteachergavethemaglarewhentheylaughedloudlyinclass.当他们在课