高考英语复习-Module-3-Foreign-Food-The-Violence-of-Natur

Module3

TheViolenceofNature

1/48第一板块重点单词1.experiencevt.经历;感受;体验;遭受n.经验;经历(1)experiencein/of... 在……方面经验by/fromexperience 凭经验,从经验中(得出)(2)experienced adj.有经验,熟练beexperiencedin/at 在……方面有经验2/48【误区点拨】experience作“经验”讲时为不可数名词,前面能够用little,much等词修饰;作“经历,体验”讲时为可数名词。3/48【即时训练】单句语法填空①(·全国卷Ⅱ)Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experience____teachingcomedy.②(·全国卷Ⅲ)Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeople___________(experience)moregoodthingsthanbadthings?

in/ofexperienced4/48完成句子③Around1870,_________________________________.1870年它正经历经济繁荣。④She___________________lookingafterchildren.在照看孩子方面她很有经验。itwasexperiencinganeconomicboomisveryexperiencedin5/482.causevt.引发;造成n.原因,起因;理由;事业;目标

causesb.todosth. 造成某人做某事(2)thecauseof... ……原因causeandeffect 因果6/48【即时训练】单句语法填空①(·四川高考)Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemice_______(sleep)longer.②Itispeople’sattitudetowardprogressthat______

(cause)thetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.

tosleepcauses7/48完成句子③Carelessnessis___________hisfailure.粗心是他失败原因。④Throwingwasteeverywhere___________________________inenvironment.处处乱扔垃圾已给我们造成了严重环境污染。thecauseofhascausedusseriouspollution8/483.occurvi.发生,出现;被想起;被想到sth.occurstosb. 某人突然想起某事Itoccurstosb.that... 某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth. 某人突然想起做某事9/48【即时训练】单句语法填空①(·江苏高考)Yearsago,acriticalevent________

(occur)inmylifethatwouldchangeitforever.②Observecarefullyifanychange______(occur)whendoingexperimentsinthelab.occurredoccurs10/48③Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,itwouldneverhaveoccurred__ustodenyPapaarequest.完成句子④_____________________thatheshouldhavefailedinthetest.我怎么也没有想到他竟然没有经过测试。toItneveroccurredtome11/48【知识拓展】表示“某人突然想起……”句型还有:①sth.hits/strikessb.②sth.comestosb.③Ithits/strikessb.that从句④sb.comesupwithsth.⑤sb.hits/strikesonsth.

12/484.strikevt.(雷电、暴风雨等)攻击;突然想到;敲钟,报时;擦,划(火柴)n.(雷电、暴风雨等)攻击;罢工(1)sth.strikessb. 某人突然想起某事Itstrikessb.that... 某人突然想到……strikesb.+介词+the+身体部位 打某人某处bestruckby... 被……打动;被……击中13/48(2)beonstrike 在罢工goonstrike 举行罢工14/48【即时训练】单句语法填空①(·全国卷Ⅲ)JustbeforeSeptember,Miller__________(strike)byacarandlosthisrightarm.②(·北京高考)ThechildrenofNomewouldbehelplessifadeadlyinfectiousdisease______(strike)thetown.wasstruckstruck15/48单句改错③Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstrikethebearashardasIcouldforfiveorsixtimes. ()strike改为struck16/48【巧学助记】strike多面镜

17/48【易混辨析】strike指用力“击打”,为短暂性动词,强调一次性“打击、殴打、敲击”等,可与hit通用;也可用作比喻意义hit强调动作结果,意为“打中、击中”,尤其指击中对方某一点;表示“自然灾害攻击某个地方”时能够与strike交换;作名词时,还可表示“成功或轰动一时演出(或歌曲、电影、小说等)或人物(如歌星、影星、小说家等)18/48beat常指连续用力击打。它还可用于在游戏、比赛、战争中击败对方,还可指心脏或脉搏跳动knock指敲打并伴有响声,还有打倒、打翻之意19/48*Anideastruck/hithimthathisfriendlivednearbywhenastonehithimonthehead,sohewentuptoknockatthedoorwithhisheartbeatingfaster.

20/485.buryvt.埋葬;掩埋;使沉醉,使专心buryoneselfin=beburiedin专心致志于,埋头于buryone’sfaceinhands 用手捂着脸21/48【即时训练】单句语法填空①Mumbet’stombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshe_________.(bury)②Thedocumentwasdiscovered______(bury)intheuniversityarchives(档案)bypart-timehistorystudentLisSmith.wasburiedburied22/48③Intheeveningsheburieshimselfinhisbooks.(句式转换)=Intheeveningshe__________hisbooks.天天晚上他都埋头读书。isburiedin23/48【知识拓展】表示“专心于”短语还有:

①bedevotedto ②beabsorbedin

③beaddictedto ④belostin

⑤focuson ⑥concentrateon24/486.ruinvt.毁坏;毁灭n.毁灭;(pl.)废墟;遗址cometo/fallintoruin灭亡,毁灭lie/beinruins 成为废墟,被毁灭,破灭theruinsof... ……废墟/遗址/遗址25/48【即时训练】单句语法填空①(·全国卷Ⅲ)Aheavyrain______thedinner.一场大雨毁掉了晚餐。②Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudy__________(ruin)hisjazz-influencedstyle.ruinedwouldruin26/48③Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedto_____(ruin),thecitytookonanewlook.ruins27/48完成句子④(·北京高考)WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhood_______.当他们第二天抵达Rockaway时,发觉街区已经成了废墟。inruins28/48⑤Insomeplaces,roadsbuilttohelpfarmers___________.在一些地方,用来帮助农民道路被毁坏了。fellintoruin29/48【易混辨析】“毁坏”之辨damage指部分损坏、损害、破坏或指使用价值有所降低,但能够修复;作名词时为不可数名词,惯用搭配:do/causedamageto对……造成损害/破坏destroy只用作动词,指彻底摧毁以至于不可修复,有时也指希望、计划等遭到破坏而落空30/48ruin指事物价值或用途毁坏,表示“毁灭;瓦解;废墟”等抽象概念;还可用作动词。惯用短语:inruins毁坏;fallintoruin毁灭,破败不堪;bringsb.toruin使某人失败31/48第二板块常考短语句式1.endup结果为……,以……结束endupdoingsth. 最终以做某事结束endupin 以……告终;结果为……endupwith 以……结束(指以某种方式结束)endupas 最终成为……32/48【误区点拨】endupin后接表示结果名词;endupwith后接表示方式名词或短语。33/48【即时训练】单句语法填空①(·北京高考)AsthequalityofRisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedup____asenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.②(·全国卷Ⅱ)AtlastIendedup______(hit)thesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.withhitting34/48③(·江苏高考)Maxime’searlyentryintotheadultworldwithitsresponsibilitiesgaveherthedeterminationtoensurethatherkidswouldnotendup__Waterhouse’sroundaboutofpoverty.

in35/482.Theycandestroyhouses,but_____________________________________.它们能毁掉房子,却把房内家俱留在原处。“leave+sth./sb.+宾语补足语”为leave复合结构,此时leave作使役动词,表示“使/让……保持某种状态”,常跟复合宾语。组成以下:

leavefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas36/4837/48【即时训练】单句语法填空①(·北京高考)Becausehugepilesofsnowblockedhisway,hehadtoleavethetrail_____(get)aroundthem.②(·浙江高考)Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong-termduty,andI_______(leave)inatinyshackalone.

togetwasleft38/48完成句子③(·全国卷Ⅱ)Thenthepersonleavesit_______________,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure.然后这个人把书放在一个公共场所,希望它能够经历一次冒险。inapublicplace39/48④_______________________thechildrencan’treachit.把药放在孩子们够不到地方。⑤Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysadly.(改错)(__________)Leavethemedicinewheresadly→sad40/483.Whenthelavareachedthesea,therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.当岩浆抵达大海时,有可能引发巨大浪潮,它会淹没半个岛屿。41/48Thereis/wasapossibilityt