中考英语复习专题十四选择型阅读试卷部分市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获奖课件

专题十四选择型阅读中考英语

(河北专用)1/574Passage1(河北,A)DearSir,Iorderedaskirtfromyoulastmonth,buttherearesomeproblemswithit.First,thecolorisnotas

greenasitisshownonyourwebsite.Iunderstandthatthepicturedoesnotalwaysshowthereal

color,butitshouldnotbethatdifferent.Second,IaskedforSizeMbecauseitisthesizeIusually

wear.ButyourSizeMissosmallthatIhavetogiveittomyyoungersister.Ithinkyoushouldbemoreseriousaboutyourbusiness.Truly,SusanRosenA组-年河北中考题组五年中考2/574DearMs.Rosen,Thankyoufortellingustheproblemswithyourorder.Wehopewecangiveyoubetterservice.

Wearesendingyouanotherskirtwiththisletter.ItisSizeL,anditsgreencolorisbrighterthan

theoneyouhad.Wehopeyoulikeit.Ourofficehoursare9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Pleasecallusifyouhaveanymorequestions.Yourstruly,VictorSmith3/5741.WhydidSusanRosenwritetheletter?A.Tosaysorrytohersister.B.ToshowthepicturetoSmith.C.Totellherproblemstoafriend.D.Totalkaboutwhatshebought.2.WhatdidVictorSmithdoforSusanRosen?A.Hehelpedhercanceltheorder.B.Hesentheranewskirt.C.Heaskedhertovisittheoffice.D.Hecalledherforanothercolor.4/574答案[语篇解读]本文第一部分内容为一名用户在网购后给商家一封信,信中说明了她所收到

产品一些问题。第二部分为商家回信,在表示感激同时也写明了处理问题方法。1.D推理判断题。题干句意:SusanRosen为何写了这封信?由原文第一封信内容可知Susan

Rosen写信目标是向商家反应自己拿到产品问题,故本题选择D。2.B细节了解题。题干句意:VictorSmith为SusanRosen做了些什么?由原文第二封信中

“Wearesendingyouanotherskirtwiththisletter.”可知本题选择B。长难句ButyourSizeMissosmallthatIhavetogiveittomyyoungersister.不过你们M号

是如此小以至于我不得不把它给我小妹。本句为复合句。so...that引导结果状语从句,“so+形容词/副词+that...”意为“如此……以至

于……”。重点词汇orderv.订购;seriousadj.认真词汇积累websiten.网站5/574Passage2(河北,B)EdwardroseearlyontheNew-yearmorning.HelookedineveryroomandwishedaHappyNew

Yeartohisfamily.Thenheranintothestreettorepeatthattothosehemightmeet.Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobright,newsilverdollars.Hisfacelightedupashetookthem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomeprettybooksthat

hehadseenatthebookstore.Heleftthehousewithalightheart,expectingtobuythebooks.Asherandownthestreet,hesawa

poorfamily.“IwishyouaHappyNewYear,”saidEdward,ashewaspassingon.Themanshookhishead.“Youarenotfromthiscountry,”saidEdward.Themanagainshookhishead,forhecouldnot

understandorspeakhislanguage.Buthepointedtohismouthandtothechildrenshakingwith

cold,asif(好像)tosay,“Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime.”Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewereintrouble.Hetookouthisdollars,and

gaveonetotheman,andtheothertohiswife.Theywereexcitedandsaidsomethingintheirlanguage,whichdoubtlessmeant,“Wethankyou6/574somuchthatwewillrememberyouallthetime.”WhenEdwardcamehome,hisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought.Hehunghisheadamo-

ment,butquicklylookedup.“Ihaveboughtnobooks,”saidhe,“Igavemymoneytosomepoorpeople,whoseemedtobe

veryhungrythen.”Hewenton,“IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextNewYear.”“Mydearboy,”saidhisfather,“herearesomebooksforyou,moreasaprizeforyourgood-

nessofheartthanasaNew-yeargift.”“IsawyougivethemoneycheerfullytothepoorGermanfamily.Itwasniceforalittleboytodo

so.BealwaysreadytohelpothersandeveryyearofyourlifewillbetoyouaHappyNewYear.”1.Edwardexpectedto

withthemoneyhegotfromhisfather.A.helpthepoorfamilyB.buysomethingtoeatC.buysomeprettybooksD.learnanotherlanguage7/5742.WhydidthepoormanshakehisheadwhenEdwardspoketohim?A.Hecouldn

tunderstandtheboy.B.Hewouldn

tacceptthemoney.C.Hedidn

tliketheboy

slanguage.D.Hewastoocoldtosayanything.3.HowmuchdidEdwardgivethepoorfamily?A.Onedollar.B.Twodollars.C.Threedollars.D.Fourdollars.4.WeknowthatEdward

fromthepassage.A.gotaprizeforhiskindheartB.hadtobuyhisbooksnextyearC.boughtthebooksatthebookstoreD.gotmoremoneyfromhisfather8/574答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文,讲述了爱德华在新年早晨得到了买书钱,在去书店途中他看

到了一个穷困外国家庭,他把买书钱给了他们而没有买书。到家后父亲没有责备他,还称

赞了他美德。其实父亲看到了他把钱给这个穷困家庭场景,并把他想要书给他买了回

来作为奖励给了他。1.C细节了解题。题干句意:爱德华期待用从他父亲那里得到钱

。由原文第三段

中“Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomeprettybooksthathehadseenatthebook-

store.”可知本题选择C。本题干扰项为A,审题时要注意题干中“expected”一词,由此可知

本题要选出爱德华想做事。2.A细节了解题。题干句意:当爱德华跟那个穷人讲话时,那个穷人为何摇头?由原文第六

段中“forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage”可知本题选择A。3.B细节了解题。题干句意:爱德华给了那个贫困家庭多少钱?由原文第七段中“He

tookouthisdollars,andgaveonetotheman,andtheothertohiswife.”可知爱德华给了这个贫

困家庭2美元。故本题选择B。9/5744.A

细节了解题。题干句意:从文章中我们知道爱德华

。由原文倒数第二段中

“herearesomebooksforyou,moreasaprizeforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaNew-year

gift”可知本题选择A。本题干扰项为C,要注意爱德华最终得到书是他父亲作为奖励买给他

,而不是爱德华自己去买。长难句Theywereexcitedandsaidsomethingintheirlanguage,whichdoubtlessmeant,“We

thankyousomuchthatwewillrememberyouallthetime.”他们很兴奋并用他们语言说了一

些话,毫无疑问意思是,“我们非常感激你,我们会永远记住你。”本句为复合句。主句为Theywereexcitedandsaidsomethingintheirlanguage,逗号后which引

导从句为非限制性定语从句。重点词汇repeatv.重复;expectv.期待;beintrouble陷入困境词汇积累goodnessn.善良10/574Weofferdifferentkindsofclassestoyouall.Averypopularclassweareofferingthese10daysis

theclassnamed“DIYYourOwnDesserts”.Canyouimaginehowhappyyourbelovedonewillbewhenyougivehim/heryourDIYdesserts

onthespecialdayslikebirthday,Mother

sDayandFather

sDay?Cometoourclassandmake

yourowndesserts.Giveyourbelovedonesomesurprises!Theclassrunsdailyanditisacompletelyhands-onpersonalcookingexperiencelastingupto4

hourslearning3—4recipes(食谱)eachlesson.TheteacherwillfirstshowhowtocookdifferentPassage3(河北,C)DIYYourOwnDesserts◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆11/574recipesinfrontofyou.Andthenhewillguideyouonhowtoprepareandmakethefood.Attheendoftheclassyoucaneithereatthemealpreparedduringtheclassortakeithomewith

you.What

smore,you

llbeabletotakehomethecopiesofalltherecipes.Costs:$30eachlesson.Youcanstartatanytime.Gotoourwebsitetogetmoreinformationabouttheclass.Youcaneithere-mailusorcometoourofficeforattendingit.1.Youcanjointheclassifyouliketo

.A.offersomerecipesB.teachhowtocookC.makedessertsyourselfD.getsomesurprises12/5742.Youwill

intheclass.A.eatthemealwiththeteacherB.celebratethespecialdaysC.learn2—3recipeseachlessonD.haveahands-onexperience3.Youwillpay

forfivelessons.A.$30B.$60C.$120D.$1504.Howcanyouattendtheclass?A.Makeaphonecalltothem.B.Sendthemane-mail.C.Getinformationfromparents.D.Cometotheclassdirectly.13/574答案[语篇解读]本文为应用文,内容为一则甜点制作招生广告。1.C细节了解题。题干句意:你能够加入这个课程假如你喜欢

。由原文第一段中课程

名称“DIYYourOwnDesserts”(DIY是“do-it-yourself”缩写)以及原文第二段中

“Cometoourclassandmakeyourowndesserts.”可知本题选择C。2.D细节了解题。题干句意:在课上你将

。由原文第三段第一句话中“itisacom-

pletelyhands-onpersonalcookingexperience”可知本题选择D。3.D细节了解题。题干句意:你五节课将花费

。由原文倒数第三行“Costs:$30each

lesson.”可知五节课应花费150美元,故本题选择D。4.B

细节了解题。题干句意:你怎样参加这个课程?由原文最终一句话“Youcaneithere-

mailusorcometoourofficeforattendingit.”可知本题选择B。本题干扰选项为D项,注意审

题要细致,D选项应为office而不是class,故不正确。长难句Canyouimaginehowhappyyourbelovedonewillbewhenyougivehim/heryourDIY

dessertsonthespecialdayslikebirthday,Mother

sDayandFather

sDay?你能想象当你在生日、母亲节、父亲节等特殊日子给深爱人你亲手制作甜点时,他/她会是多么开心吗?本句为复合句。when引导时间状语从句;how引导感叹句。重点词汇offerv.提供;ownadj.自己;completelyadv.完全地词汇积累belovedadj.深爱14/574Passage4(河北,D)“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangea

person

slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson,”Mason,avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteers

fortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirst

steptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggest

problem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization

sexpectations

(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopre-

ventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries:15/574★Startoutslowly,don

taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdiffer-

enceinsomeone

slife.★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.★Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot;hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidence

andcompletelyunderstandtheorganization

sexpectations.★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvol-

unteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn

twork,don

tgiveupandyou

llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople

slives.AsMason

discoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson

slife.”16/5741.Volunteeringcanhelp

.A.makeadecisionB.seetheworldclearlyC.thankotherpeopleD.makeaperson

slifebetter2.Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?A.Theydon

thaveenoughtime.B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D.Theydon

texpecttobecomevolunteers.3.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.C.Inviteafriendtobewiththem.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.4.Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“

”.A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced17/5745.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C.Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D.Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.18/574答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文,文章重点介绍了成为一名志愿者给我们带来好处以及怎样迈

出成为志愿者第一步,号召大家花费一些时间参加志愿者活动。1.D细节了解题。题干句意:志愿活动能够帮助

。由原文第一段引号中“Volun-

teeringmakes...changeaperson

slifeforthebetter...”可知本题选择D。2.A细节了解题。题干句意:阻止一个人迈出第一步原因可能是什么?第二段中“Mak-

ingthedecision...sharingtheirabilities.”共列出了三个阻止一个人迈出成为志愿者第一步

原因,分别是:是否能够满足组织期望、不认识小组内其它人和没有足够多时间。选项

A是这三个原因中一个,故本题选择A。3.C细节了解题。题干句意:下面哪个选项能帮助人们迈出第一步?由文章第八段“Invite

afriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.”可知本题选

择C。其它干扰选项均和原文有出入,如A选项quickly应改为slowly;B选项Organize应改

为Takepartin;D选项different应改为common。19/5744.D猜测词义题。题干句意:文章中画线单词“veteran”意思是

。由画线单词后面句子“Hevolunteeredaanization

sexpectations.”可知此处是说和有经验志愿者

一起工作,故本题选择D。5.B主旨大意题。题干句意:这篇文章中心思想是什么?A选项意为“为了告诉人们在他

们生活中做出改变”;B选项意为“为了勉励人们开始他们志愿活动”;C选项意为“怎

样在志愿活动中取得伟大成就”;D选项意为“不论发生什么,怎么坚持志愿活动”。本文

在第二段提出了阻止人们迈出参加志愿者活动第一步原因并在下方给出了六条提议,所

以本文中心思想应为B选项。长难句Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson

slifeforthebetter,whichmakesevery-

oneabetterperson...你能够看到小事情怎样把一个人生活改变得更加好,让每个人都成为一个

更加好人……本句中,which引导非限制性定语从句。重点词汇volunteern.志愿者;changev.改变;perfectadj.完美词汇积累achievementn.成就;opportunityn.机会;organizationn.组织20/574Passage5(河北,A)Davidwalkeddownthestreet.AllhewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithJim.Buthis

mothertoldhimtoreturnhissister

sbookstothelibraryonhiswaytoJim

shouse.Inhiseyes,booksandsummertimejustdon

tgotogether.Hethoughthehadreadalotduringthe

schoolyear.Andhehadneversetfootinsideapubliclibrary.Todayhe

djustdropthebooksoff

intheoutsidereturnbox,butitwaslocked.Hehadtogoinsidetoreturnthem.Davidwalkedinsidethebuildingafewminutesbeforeclosingtime.Heputthebooksintothere-

turnbox.Afteraquickdrinkofwaterandashortstopinthetoilet,he

dbeonhiswaytomeetJim.

Hewalkedoutofthetoilet.Thelibrarylightswereturnedoff.Hewaslocked—inalibrary!Davidtriedtousethetelephone,buthecouldn

tfindone.Asthesunbegantoset,hesearchedfor

alightandfoundalittleoneonadesk.Heusedapenciltowriteanoteonabigpieceofpaper.It

read,“I

mlockedinside.Pleasecallforhelp.”Heputitonthefrontdoor.Surely,someone

passingbywouldseeit.Hethenturnedhisattentiontothelibraryitself.Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsobad.Rowsandrowsofbooks!Whenhesaw21/574abookaboutMichaelJordanonthedesk,hepickeditup.Heopenedthebookandbegantoread.

Hefeltthatbeinglockedinthelibrarydidn

tseemtobesuchaterriblething.1.WhatdidDavid

smotherwanthimtodo?A.PlaybasketballwithJim.B.Takeawalkinthestreet.C.Readbooksinthelibrary.D.Returnhissister

sbooks.2.Davidthoughthehadreadalotduring

.A.avisittoJim

sB.theschoolyearC.theclosingtimeD.thesummertime3.Davidwentinsidethebuildingbecause

.A.thesunbegantosetB.hewantedtousethetelephoneC.heneededtogotothetoiletD.theoutsidereturnboxwaslocked22/5744.Whichofthefollowingsentencescouldbeaddedtothechart(图表)?HewroteanoteonaHeopenedthebookbigpieceofpaper.

?

andbegantoread.A.Hesearchedforalight.B.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.C.Hehadaquickdrinkofwater.D.Heturnedhisattentiontothelibrary.5.Daviddiscoveredthat

afterhewaslockedinthelibrary.A.hewasveryafraidofthedarkB.hebecameinterestedinthisplaceC.hismomwasworriedabouthimD.hisfriendbecamenervousabouthim23/574答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。本文讲述了戴维在去和朋友打篮球途中因帮助姐姐还书被锁

在图书馆中故事。1.D细节了解题。由第一段最终一句话“Buthismothertoldhimtoreturnhissister

sbooks

tothelibraryonhiswaytoJim

shouse.”可知本题选择D。2.B细节了解题。由第二段第二句话“Hethoughthehadreadalotduringtheschoolyear.”

可知本题选择B。3.D细节了解题。由第二段最终两句话“Todayhe

djustdrop...toreturnthem.”可知戴维去

图书馆大楼里原因是外面还书箱被锁上了,故本题选择D。4.D细节了解题。由第四段中“Heusedapenciltowriteanoteonabigpieceofpaper.”后

内容可知只有D选项表述内容位于此句话之后,故本题选择D。5.B推理判断题。由最终一段第一句和最终一句可推断戴维被锁在图书馆里后开始对图书

馆感兴趣了,故本题选择B。24/574Passage6(河北,B)YouCanMakeaWindsock(风筒)!Haveyoueverseenawindsockblowinginthewind?Well,youcanmakeoneofyourown!Thisis

afunprojectthatyoucandowiththingsyoumayhave.Youjustneedtofollowafeweasysteps.Youwillneed:·onepieceofheavycoloredpaper·fiveribbons·strongtape·astring·apencilWhattodo:Step1:Drawpicturesonthepaper.Youcanwriteyournameonit.Doanythingthatwillmakeit

specialtoyou.25/574Step2:Makethepaperintotheshapeofatube.Holdoneoftheshorteredges(边缘)overtheother.

Thenmakethemtogetherwiththetapeateachendandinthemiddle.Step3:Useapenciltomakeaholeintobothsidesofthetube.Theholesshouldbeonlyononeend

ofthetube.Pullthestringthroughbothholes.Thentietheendsofthestringtogether.26/574Step4:Nowmakefiveholesaroundthetopoftheotherendofthetube.Putaribbonthrougheach

oftheholes.Tieaknotintheends.Makesuretheknotsarebiggerthantheholes.Nowyourwindsockisreadytouse,buthowdoesitwork?Theshapeofthetubeplaysanimportant

part.Windblowsthroughthetubeandmakesitflyanddancearound.Holdthewindsockupinthe

airbyitsstringandrunaround.Itwillflybehindyou.Youcanalsohangitoutsideandwatchit

dancearoundonitsown!1.Youdrawpicturesonthepapertomakethewindsock

.A.funB.heavyC.strongD.special27/5742.WhichofthesethingsdoyouneedforStep2?A.Tape.B.Ribbons.C.Apencil.D.Astring.3.Whatdoyoudoafteryouputribbonsthroughtheholesinthetube?A.Makeholesinthetube.B.Tapethetubetogether.C.Tieknotsintheribbons.D.Putastringthroughthehole.4.Whatisprobablythemostimportanttomakeawindsockwork?A.Itsshape.B.Itssize.C.Thecolorofthepaper.D.Thenumberoftheholes.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Totellaninterestingstory.B.Toexplainhowtodosomething.C.Toteachanimportantlesson.D.Toshowwhatawindsockislike.28/574答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文。你见过风筒吗?本文主要向我们介绍了制作风筒方法和步骤。1.D细节了解题。由Step1最终一句话“Doanythingthatwillmakeitspecialtoyou.”可知

在纸上画画目标是使风筒对你来说很尤其,故本题选择D。2.A细节了解题。由Step2最终一句话“Thenmakethemtogetherwiththetape...”可知完

成第二步需要用到tape,故本题选择A。3.C细节了解题。由Step4中“Putaribbonthrougheachoftheholes.Tieaknotinthe

ends.”可知本题选择C。4.A细节了解题。由最终一段中“Theshapeofthetubeplaysanimportantpart.”可知本

题选择A。playanimportantpart意为“起着主要作用”。5.B主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了制作风筒方法和步骤。故本题选择B。长难句Thisisafunprojectthatyoucandowiththingsyoumayhave.这是一个你能够用你可

能拥有东西来做有趣项目。本句为复合句。that引导定语从句,其中又含有一个定语从句youmayhave,修饰先行词

things。重点词汇projectn.计划,课题,项目;followv.跟随,明白;shapen.形状词汇积累tuben.管,管状物;stringn.线,细绳;ribbonn.带子;knotn.结29/574Passage7(河北,C)Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).

Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasi-

ly.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn

tstruggle(挣扎;奋斗)

toleavethechrysalis,itcan

tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesit

fly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadyto

facelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeople

whohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,used

tocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.Anothersuccess-30/574fulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather

sdeathforcedhimtoma-

turefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercame

them.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsand

teachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivities

foryoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteer

workandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetand

overcomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcoun-

triestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchal-

lengesandovercomethem.1.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan

tflybecause

.A.itgetsoutbyitselfB.themanfeelssorryforitC.ittriestochallengeitselfD.themanhelpsitcomeout31/5742.Dennis

sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould

.A.overcomethedifficultiesB.takeupbusinessearlyC.becometheleadersoftomorrowD.sellclothesfromdoortodoor3.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”inthepassageis“

”.A.wakeupB.giveupC.growupD.bringup4.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.32/5745.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievementB.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyC.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulD.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople33/574答案[语篇解读]本文为议论文,经过三个例子叙述了面对挑战对于青少年走向成功主要性。1.D细节了解题。由第一段“Hecutsthechrysalis...thebutterflyisunabletofly.”可知本

题选择D。2.A细节了解题。由第二段“Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.”可知本题选

择A。3.C词义猜测题。依据上下句内容可知,他父亲在他20岁时就逝世了,他不得不养活这个九

口之家,故推测他被迫快速长大。wakeup意为“醒来”;giveup意为“放弃”;growup意为

“长大”;bringup意为“养育,抚养”。4.B推理判断题。由最终一段最终三句可知作者写作目标是勉励青少年面对挑战。故本

题选择B。5.D主旨大意题。本文讲是青少年面对挑战主要性,故本题选择D。长难句Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.蝴蝶挣扎产生了

使它飞起来能量。本句为复合句。which引导定语从句,其先行词不是butterfly,而是energy。重点词汇challengen.挑战;successfuladj.成功词汇积累butterflyn.蝴蝶;strugglev.&n.挣扎,奋斗;maturev.成熟34/574Passage8(河北,A,★)Letmetellyouaboutayoungboywhomadeamodelcarallonhisown.Theboyisme,sixyears

agowhenIwasjust11.Thecarwassmallandsimple,butinmyimaginationitwasahigh-speed

racingcar,speedingalongtheraceroad.Itwasduringtheschoolsummerholidaysandworkmenwerebuildinganewdrivewayandgarage

(车库)besideourhouse.Itmeanttoaddsomethingnewtoourhome.WhenIwatchedthework-

men,Icameupwithanidea—Iwouldbuildacartodriveintothegarageincelebrationofit.Itold

mymotherandbeganwithmyplans.ButIcouldn

tfindtherightthingsformakingthecar,soI

gaveupandsadlyspentseveraldaysdoingnothing.MymothernoticedthatIhadstoppedworking

andaskedmewhy.IexplainedandshesuggestedthatmaybeIshouldchangemyplantofitthe

thingsIhad,ratherthangiveup.35/574Andthat

sjustwhatIdid.Ifoundsmallpiecesofwoodinmyfather

sworkshopandmademy

carfromanythingthatwaslyingaroundthehouse.WhenIfoundasmallengine(发动机)fromone

ofmyoldmodelplanes,Iaddedthat.Thepowercamefromabattery(电池)Ifoundinabox.Bythetimethegaragewasfinished,sowasmycar.Icalledmyfamilytogetheroutsidethehouse,

startedtheengineandputthecaronthedriveway.ItwasfastandIhadtoruntothegaragetopre-

ventitfromhittingthenewdoor.MyfamilybegantocheerandIsmiledproudly.Thankstomy

motherIlearnedthevalueofcontinuingtodothings,especiallysomethingdifficult.SoonIwas

makingplansformynextproject:arobot!1.Thewriterwas

whenhemadethemodelcar.A.astudentB.adriverC.aworkmanD.anengineer2.Thewriter

makingthefirstplannedcar.A.gaveupB.feltexcitedaboutC.wasverybusyD.spentseveraldays36/5743.Tohelpthewriter,hismother

.A.explainedtheplantohimB.broughthimtotheworkshopC.gavehimsomesuggestionsD.foundhimsomepiecesofwood4.Bythetimethecarwasfinished,

.A.thewriterthankedhisfatherB.thefamilywascalledtogetherC.thewriterputitintothehouseD.thefamilybegananewproject5.Whatdidthewritermainlytellus?A.Keepondoingthingstotheend.B.Thinkhardbeforedoingsomething.C.Alwaysaskforhelpwhenintrouble.D.Trythebesttofindtherightthingstodo.37/574答案[语篇解读]本文讲述了作者11岁时,在妈妈提议和勉励下,克服困难坚持独立完成一个汽

车模型故事。1.A细节了解题。由文章第一段中“Theboyisme,sixyearsagowhenIwasjust11.”可知当

作者制作汽车模型时,他是一名学生。故答案选A。2.A细节了解题。由文章第二段中“ButIcouldn

tfindtherightthingsformakingthecar,soI

gaveupandsadlyspentseveraldaysdoingnothing.”可知答案选A。3.C细节了解题。由文章第二段中“IexplainedandshesuggestedthatmaybeIshouldchange

myplantofitthethingsIhad,ratherthangiveup.”可知答案选C。4.B细节了解题。由文章最终一段中“Bythetimethegaragewasfinished,sowasmycar.I

calledmyfamilytogetheroutsidethehouse,startedtheengineandputthecaronthedriveway.”

可知答案选B。5.A推理判断题。经过对文章了解和最终一段中“ThankstomymotherIlearnedthevalue

ofcontinuingtodothings,especiallysomethingdifficult.”可知答案选A。38/574长难句IexplainedandshesuggestedthatmaybeIshouldchangemyplantofitthethingsIhad,

ratherthangiveup.我解释了,她提议可能我改变我计划来适应我所拥有东西,而不是放

弃。句中“tofitthethingsIhad”为不定式作目标状语,其中Ihad为定语从句。评析河北中考试题阅读了解命题次序感很强,即按照文本次序从前往后命题。如:第一题

答案在第一段;第二题答案在第二段第五句;第三题答案在第二段最终一句;第四题答案在第

四段前两句;第五题答案在第四段倒数第二句。知道这一规律有什么用呢?比如我们不会做第二题。可是我们在文本中找到了第一题答案

和第三题答案。那么依据命题规律可判断第二题答案应该在第一题和第三题答案之

间。即使并不能说这一方法适合用于每一道阅读题,但当我们碰到棘手难题时,这是个很好

思绪和突破口。39/574Passage9(河北,B)WelcometotheArtMuseum!You

vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld

sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhu-mancreativityfromaroundtheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonderhowto

startyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you

llfinddirectionsto

somemust-seeworksinourcollection—the“don

tmiss”listfortheArtMuseum.It

sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections.Butbecausewe

haveseveralbuildings,theoverlook(鸟瞰图)belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeel

freetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.40/5741.Thepassageisapagefrom

.A.atourmapB.anewspaperC.avisitorguideD.apicturebook2.Whatcanweseeinthe“don

tmiss”listfortheArtMuseum?A.Somefreepaintings.B.Somemust-seeworks.C.Somenewcollections.D.Somemuseumbuildings.3.Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.41/5744.WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?A.The“Bridge”.B.RiceBuilding.C.TheModernWing.D.MckinlockCourt.5.Wherecanweseethespecialartworks?A.OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding.B.OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding.C.OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.D.OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.42/574答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文,是美术博物馆参观手册,告诉参观者博物馆特色展品以

及布局。鸟瞰图使信息愈加清楚。1.C细节了解题。由文章第一段中“OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you

llfind...”可知答

案选C。2.B细节了解题。由文章第一段中“OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you

llfinddirectionsto

somemust-seeworksinourcollection—the‘don

tmiss’listfortheArtMuseum.”可知答案

选B。3.D细节了解题。依据鸟瞰图所表示,故选D。4.A细节了解题。依据鸟瞰图所表示,故选A。5.B细节了解题。依据鸟瞰图所表示,故选B。长难句It

sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.假如你刚才来到这个博物馆,

这对开始参观是很棒选择。句中“It”指代上文中“不要错过清单”。if引导条件状语从句。43/574Passage10(河北,C,★)Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthosts(主人)andtheworstguestsintheworld.

They

renotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferent

thaninsomewesterncountries,it