我备的课Unit4LionsandTigersandBears市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件_第1页
我备的课Unit4LionsandTigersandBears市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件_第2页
我备的课Unit4LionsandTigersandBears市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件_第3页
我备的课Unit4LionsandTigersandBears市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件_第4页
我备的课Unit4LionsandTigersandBears市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩100页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

Unit41/105IntroductionoftheAuthor:比尔·布福德(BillBuford)是美国《纽约客》(NewYorker)杂志特约撰稿人,1994至年任杂志小说编辑。布福德创办了Granta杂志,并任编辑。AmongtheThugs和Heat是其广受好评两本著作,前者是对英国足球流氓真实统计,后者是一部有关餐饮书。课文“狮子、老虎和熊”是布福德一篇游记,最初于1999年登载在《纽约客》上,文章入选《年度美国最正确游记》(TheBestAmericanTravelWriting).2/105bolt:vi.a)

torunawayquickly

猛冲,逃跑b)

tomove;tobreakaway

快速移动

vt.c)

tofastenwithstrongrodsandbar

拴住,使······和在一块d)

toswallowfoodordrinkhurriedly

急忙吞下,咽下

n.门闩,插销blot:n.污渍,污点v.弄污cf.WordStudy3/105Examples:

a)

Heboltedoutofhishouse.

b)

Eyesboltedtowardsthestranger.

c)Heboltedthedoorontheinside.d)

Hebolteddownahurriedbreakfast.

aboltfrom(outof)theblue

晴天霹雳,意外事

boltupright

笔直

makeabolt(forit)

赶快逃走WordStudy4/105drizzle:

v.

to

raininfinedropsExamples:Itdrizzledthroughoutthenight.Theinsecticidedrizzledovertheplants.Thedewonthebranchesdrizzledourhair.Wordformationa.drizzlyWordStudy5/105embolden:v.

togivecourageorconfidencetosb.Examples:

Hesmiledandthisemboldenedhertoaskhimforhelp.Emboldenedbydrink,hewalkedovertospeaktoher.WordStudy6/105onthe/arampage:

横冲直撞;暴跳如雷Examples:Theescapedelephantwasontherampagefortwodays.Therioterswentonarampageandvandalizedmanyshops.WordStudy7/105scurry:v./n.

torunwithshortquickstepsExamples:Itbegantorainandwescurriedhome.Weheardmicescurryingaboutinthekitchen.Darkcloudswerebeingscurriedacrossagreyskybythewind.ascurryoffootstepsinthepassage急促脚步声Hugesnowscurries.急赶,急转,疾走WordStudyTranslation8/105secluded

adj.

notvisitedorseenbymanypeople;awayfromthecompanyofothersExamples:Thisisthequietestandmostsecluded

areaofthecity.secludedlife/monk/valley

隐居,与世隔绝;僻静v.

seclude(from)n.

seclusionadj.

seclusiveWordStudyTranslation9/105BackgroundInformation10/105America11/105NewYorkState12/10513/105曼哈顿是一个荷兰人(亨利·哈德逊)从印第安土著手里买。它是当今世界上最繁荣岛之一。曼哈顿是纽约市中心部位岛。介于哈得孙河和东河之间,为纽约市五个区中最小曼哈顿区。长20公里,宽4公里,面积57.7平方公里。前寒武纪古老坚硬片岩出露地表,为高层建筑提供了基础。纽约是金融、商业中心地。南端华尔街是许多大银行、大交易所和大垄断组织聚集中心。联合国总部设于东河西岸。百老汇、华尔街、帝国大厦、格林威治村、中央公园、联合国总部、大都会艺术博物馆、大都会歌剧院等名胜都集中在曼哈顿岛。14/105CentralParkLocationonManhattanMapNewYork’sgreenrectangleCentralPark

15/105中央公园坐落在摩天大楼耸立曼哈顿正中,南起59街,北抵110街,东西两侧被著名第五大道和中央公园西大道所围合。占地843英亩(约5000多亩),是整个纽约最大城市公园,也是纽约第一个完全以园林学为设计准则建立公园。号称纽约“后花园”中央公园,不只是纽约市民休闲地,更是界各地旅游者喜爱旅游胜地。1850年新闻记者威廉·布莱恩特在《纽约邮报》上进行公园建设运动之后,1856年FrederickLawOlmsted和CalbertVaux两位风景园林设计师建成了此公园。它与自由女神、帝国大厦等同为纽约乃至美国象征,许多好莱坞影片都以中央公园为背景。16/105中央公园著名景点包含:中央公园动物园(CentralParkZoo)、戴拉寇特剧院(DelacorteTheatre)、毕士达喷泉(BethesdaFountain)、绵羊草原(SheepMeadow)、草莓园(StrawberryFields)、保护水城(ConservatoryWater)、眺望台城堡(BelvedereCastle)等等。17/10518/10519/105theurbanwondersoftheworld,agreenoasisinthegreatconcrete,high-riselandscapeof

NewYorkCityCentralPark20/105FormostNewYorkers,CentralParkisourconstantdefinitionofopenspace,roomtorunandtheromanceofreadingunderatree.Freeandopentothepublic,CentralParkisourcitywidecampusandourcommonbackyard.“agardenforallasprivateEden”CentralPark

21/105InCentralPark,

Rollerskatinghasalwaysbeenapopularrecreational

pastime.22/105TigressandCubs

InsidetheCentralParkWildlifeConservationCenter,64thStreetandFifthAvenue23/105GroupsofBears:nearFifthAvenueat82ndStreet24/105

TheParkwaspressedforprimarilybywealthymerchantsandlandowners.Inthefirstdecadeafteritscompletion,itwasclearlytheplaygroundofthewealthy.Itwaslocatedtoofaruptowntobewithinwalkingdistanceforthecity’sworkingclasspopulation.CentralParkHistory25/105Untilthelate19thcentury,workerscomprisedbutafractionofthevisitorstotheParkwhentheylaunchedasuccessfulcampaigntohaveconcertsheldonSundays.Saturdayafternoonconcertswereformiddle-classaudiences,forthesix-dayworkingweekprecluded(preventfrom)attendancebytheworkingclass.26/105IndeedtheconceptofcreatingtheparkwasoriginallyconceivedbywealthyNewYorkerswhoadmiredthepublicgroundsofLondonandParis.However,withthematuringofthenationandtheriseofitspower,theprideofAmericanismgraduallytooktheupperhand.TheauthorthereforedescribestheParkproudlyasefficient,purposefulanddistinctive—neitherromanticnorclassical,andneitherEnglishnorFrench,but

distinctivelyAmerican.27/105ArchitectureofCentralParkEnglishRomanticism

ischaracterizedbythepicturesqueidealtoblendwiththenaturalenvironment.AnotherstyleisClassicism

characterizedbyformalsymmetryandtheuseofstraightlines,evidentinthesouthendofthePark.

28/105CentralPark

29/105TextTheme

BytravelingtheCentralParkatnight,theauthor’sambivalence(themixedfeeling)makesclearNewYorkers’attitudetothePark.

Ononehand,thereisloveandprideNewYorkershavefortheculturalrichnessandthebeautytheParkoffers;ontheotherhand,thecrimeandfeartheyhaveassociatedwiththePark.

30/105Plot:

Traveldescriptionscombinedwitheverythinghehasheard,read,observedandexperiencedinconnectionwiththeplace:hismovementsinCentralPark,theeventsandfamouspeopleassociatedwithitshistory,thebeautyofNewYorkatnight,thecrimeoffearit’sinspired.Setting:CentralParkinNewYork31/105Part1(Paras.1):TheauthordecidedtocampintheCentralPark.Part2(Paras.2—6):ThefirstortwohoursandhisfeelingandthefearCentralParkinspired.StructureoftheText32/105StructureoftheText

Part3(Paras.7—12):CentralParkhistoryandanotherscare.Part4(Paras.13—25):Mysleepoverinthewood.33/105Part1(Paras.1):TheauthordecidedtocampintheCentralPark.34/105…I’dcurledupunderatreeanddropofftoapeaceful,outdoorsysleep.(para.1)dropoff:

tobegintosleep入睡,睡着Eg.Hedroppedoffinfrontofthefire.35/105AnybodywhoknowsanythingaboutNewYorkknowsthecity’sessentialplatitude—thatyoudon’twanderaroundCentralParkatnight—andinthat,needlesstosay,wastheappeal:itwasthethingyoudon’tdo.(Para.1)essentialplatitude:Thisisknowntoallandhasbeensaidoverandover.

第二个分句是一个倒装句(invertedsentence),正常语序应该是:needlesstosay,theappeal:itwasthethingyoudon’tdo,wasinthatneedlesstosay作插入语parenthesis

that代指platitude36/105AnybodywhoknowsanythingaboutNewYorkknowsthecity’sessentialplatitude—thatyoudon’twanderaroundCentralParkatnight—andinthat,needlesstosay,wastheappeal:itwasthethingyoudon’tdo.(Para.1)Understanding:

EverybodywhoknowsNewYorkknowsthatyoushouldnotwanderinCentralParkatnightbecauseitistoodangerous.However,preciselybecauseoftherisktherearealwayspeopleluredtovisitCentralParkatnight.Theyjustwishtodowhatpeoplenormallydon’tdo.37/105OgdenNash(para.1)anAmericanpoetwellknownforhislightversebest-knownproducerofhumorouspoetry38/105Part2(Paras.2—6):ThefirstortwohoursandhisfeelingandthefearCentralParkinspired.39/105TheDelacorteTheatre(para.3)TheDelacorteTheateristhesummerhomeoftheNewYorkShakespeareFestival

(莎士比亚戏剧节).It’saplacetohostclassicalplaysandmusicals.

Theopen-airtheaterinCentralParkthatservesashometofreesummertimeperformanceswhich,duringthemonthsofJune,JulyandAugust,includeatleastoneShakespeareproduction.ThesummertimeperformanceisoneoftheNewYorkCity’smostbelovedculturalevents.40/105TheDelacortetheatre41/10542/10543/10544/10545/105WilliamShakespear(1564-1616)

(Para.3)wasanEnglishpoetandplaywright.46/105TheTamingoftheShrew(Para.3)

InShakespeare'sTheTamingoftheShrewPetruchioandKateengageinabattleofwitsashetriesto"tame"hisboldandstubbornwifeandbringherintolinewithsociety'sexpectations.Thisromanticandfunnyplay,fullofdisguisesandroleplaying,dealswiththemessuchasmarriageandduty,realityandillusion,andcompromise.TheTamingoftheShrewisoneofWilliamShakespeare'smostcleverandsophisticatedcomedies.47/105TheTamingoftheShrew《驯悍记》片中描写泼妇凯特因为性格急躁、脾气倔强,找不到任何一个敢娶她男人,在心不甘情不愿情况下,她嫁给了高大坚固大胡子男人皮图丘。皮图丘一心要把悍妇凯特训练成百依百顺好妻子,所以他采取了“以暴制暴”方式,最终终于驯服了凯特一身傲骨。

48/105Sofar,sonormal,andthiscouldhavebeenanoutdoorsummer-stock

ShakespeareproductionanywhereinAmerica,exceptinonerespect:apolicecarwasnowparkedconspicuouslyinview,itsrooflightslowlyrotating.(Para.3)Shakespeare在句中指代是莎士比亚作品。经过相近联想,用一个事物代替另一个事物修辞手法叫转喻(metonymy)。Examples:Heisfondofthebottle.(wine)Itwillcostyouaprettypenny.(money)Sheratonisahotelnotedforitsgoodtable.(food)summer-stock夏季轮演剧目:固定在某一剧场专业剧团在夏季演出剧目49/105Sofar,sonormal,andthiscouldhavebeenanoutdoorsummer-stockShakespeareproductionanywhereinAmerica,exceptinonerespect:apolicecarwasnowparkedconspicuouslyinview,itsrooflightslowlyrotating.(Para.3)第二个分句是个含蓄条件句,句中并没有出现条件从句,非真实条件暗含在介词短语except中。含蓄条件句:在这种句型中,条件都暗含在上下文中。Examples:Iwouldn’thavebeenthereexceptforhim.Butforyourhelpwewouldn’thavesucceededintheexperiment.Thissamething,happeninginwartime,wouldamounttodisaster.Alone,hewouldhavebeenterrified.50/105BelvedereCastle眺望台城堡(para4)BelvedereisItalianfor“beautifulview”.51/105BelvedereCastle

TothesouthofDelacorteTheaterperchedonVisaRock.Asitsnamesuggests,thecastleoffersvisitorsawonderfulpanoramic(aviewofwidearea)viewpoint.

ItisnowhometotheHenryLuceNatureObservatory(亨利·卢斯自然气象台),wheresimpledisplaysshowhownaturalistsobservetheworld.52/10553/10554/105ShakespeareGarden(莎士比亚花园)(para4)NestledbetweentheDelacorteTheater,BelvedereCastle,andtheSwedishCottage,itisagardendedicatedtoShakespearein1916,the300thanniversaryofhisdeath.55/105ShakespeareGarden(para4)

FollowingaVictoriantradition,onlyflowersmentionedinShakespeare’splaysandpoetrywereplantedinthegarden.ScatteredthroughoutthegardenarebronzeplaqueswithShakespeareanquotationsthatinspiredtheplanting.56/105

(para.4)Iwasfeelingacertainexhilaration,

climbingthestepsofBelvedereCastleallalone,peekingthroughthewindowsoftheHenryLuceNatureObservatory,identifyingtheherbsintheShakespeareGarden,when,afterturningthiswayandthat,Iwasona

windingtrailinimpenetrablefoliage,and,withinminutes,Iwaslost.57/105TheRamble(漫步园)

(para.5)TheRambleisasanctuary(避难所)

forasmanyas250speciesofbirds,withtheinterlacedpathsandhills,countlesstrees,shrubs,meadows,rockycliffsandawindingstream.TheRamblewasintendedasawoodlandwalkthroughhighlyvariedtopography(地形学),a"wildgarden"awayfromcarriagedrivesandbridlepaths.58/105Raccoonscanbeseenscurrying(runwithshortquicksteps)intheunderbrush.TheRamble

(para.5)

Raccoon59/105Bird-watchingTheRambleisoneofthemajorcentersofbird-watchinginCentralPark:250speciesofbirdshavebeenspottedovertheyears.TheRambleasagayiconSinceatleasttheearly20thcentury,theseclusionoftheRamblehasbeenusedforprivatehomosexualencounters.60/105Background–NewYorkSkyline(para.5)61/105NewYorkSkylineatNight(para.5)Buildingssoarupward.62/105Thelakeisthelargestbodyofwater(excludingtheReservoir)inCentralPark.ItwascreatedoutofalargeSwamp(沼泽)inthesouthoftheParkandwasintendedforboatinginthesummerandice-skatinginthewinter.Manyvisitorsarecontent,however,tocirclethelakeonfoot,followingthepathwaysthatwindalongitsshoreline,watchingthePark’stree-lineshiftinginitsreflection.TheLake

(para.5)63/105rowingboatonthelakeintheCentralParkTheLake(para.5)64/105

Therewasalightahead,and

asIroundedthecorner

Icameuponfivemen,allwearingwhiteT-shirts,huddledaroundabench.(para.5)65/105

Iwalkedpast,avoidingeyecontact,and

turneddownapath,anarrowone,blackdark,goingdownahill,gettingdarker,verydark.(para.5)66/105I’mintheParklessthananhourandalreadyI’mlost,onanunlightedpath,facinganunknownthingshakingthreateninglyinthebushes,andIthought,shit!(para.5)67/105AndIbolted,notrunning,exactly,butnolongerstrollingandcertainlynotlookingbackturningleft,turningright,allsenseofdirectionobliterated,thecrashingcontinuingbehindme,loudereven,left,anothermaninaT-shirt,right,anotherman,whenfinallyIrealizedwhereIwasintheRamble.(para.5)68/105

(para.6)约翰·温斯顿·列侬是一名英国摇滚音乐家、创作歌手、作家与主动和平运动家,以身为披头士乐队创团团员扬名全球。列侬与保罗·麦卡特尼合作是20世纪最成功也是最具影响力创作组合之一,并“创作了摇滚史上最受欢迎歌曲”,他在单曲榜史最有成就作曲家中名列第二,仅次于麦卡特尼。列侬在他音乐、电影、书作中,甚至在记者会与专访时,总是显露出一个桀骜不驯、反抗权威性格与尖刻而讽刺才思。与他妻子小野洋子同为激进和平主义者与视觉艺术家,所以其作品亦是极具争议性。69/105纽约中央公园NewYorkCentralPark草莓园(StrawberryFields)约翰列侬遗孀--小野洋子为了纪念其夫于1980年遇刺,在住处(也是蓝侬遇害地点)达科塔大厦前,出资修缮这个泪滴状区域,并称之为“草莓园”(StrawberryFields)。每年12月8日(蓝侬遇害日),全世界披头士歌迷会聚集在此一同纪念他,并遥望达科塔旧居,平时也有歌迷会在马赛克图形上点一根蜡烛、放一束鲜花来凭吊他。70/10571/105eg:It’shardtogetone’sbearingsinathickrainforest.(1)loseone’sbearings迷失方向;惶惑(2)bringsbtohisbearings使清醒(para.6)get/findone’sbearings:辨明方向,确定位置72/105

Part3(Paras.7—12):CentralParkhistoryandanotherscare.73/105OneofthefirsteventsintheParktookplace140yearsagoalmosttotheday:abandconcert.Theconcert,pointedly,washeldonaSaturday,stillaworkingday,becausetheconcert,likemuchoftheParkthen,wasdesignedtokeepthecity’srougherelementsout.(Para.7)totheday:恰好,刚好,一天不差Examples:threeyearsagototheday

40yearsagotothedaycf.tothisday直到现在,迄今oftheday当代,当初一天不差恰好三年前四十年前今天74/105OneofthefirsteventsintheParktookplace140yearsagoalmosttotheday:abandconcert.Theconcert,pointedly,washeldonaSaturday,stillaworkingday,becausetheconcert,likemuchoftheParkthen,wasdesignedtokeepthecity’srougherelementsout.(Para.7)句子中rougherelements指是纽约工人阶级(workingclasspopulation).中央公园当初主要是应商人和富有阶层要求兴建,所以,在公园开放前十年,它主要是富裕阶层娱乐场所。音乐会尤其安排在周六下午,因为当初仍实施六天工作制,工人们周六无法去听音乐会,这么就确保了音乐会只有富人才能去参加。75/105OneofthefirsteventsintheParktookplace140yearsagoalmosttotheday:abandconcert.Theconcert,pointedly,washeldonaSaturday,stillaworkingday,becausetheconcert,likemuchoftheParkthen,wasdesignedtokeepthecity’srougherelementsout.

(Para.7)

Understanding:

OneofthefirsteventsintheParktookplacealmostexactlyonthisday140yearsago:abandconcert.TheconcertwasdeliberatelyheldonaSaturdaywhenordinarypeople

wereallworkingsoastokeepthemout.76/105AnotherAestheticExperience(para.7)77/105…buteveryone,asheputit,felttheneedto“keeppattingtheParkontheback”(para.10)patsb.ontheback:

topraisesb.fordoingsth.well赞扬某人Eg.Youshouldpathimonthebackfortheprogresshehasmade.78/105Theparkmighthavebeenatitsmostpopular…(para.10)

atitsmostpopular:

whenitwasmostpopular…当…最受欢迎时候eg.Yogaisatitsmostpopularnow.Anotherexpression:

atone’sbest:meaninginone’sbestconditioneg.Heactedbothtragicandcomicparts,buthewasathisbestincomedy.79/1052ndstageinCentralPark’shistory(1900—1934)(Para.10)

RobertMoses

(1888—1981)wasaNewYorkstateandmunicipalofficialwhoseambitiouspublicworksprojectsofthe1930s,1940sand1950stransformedtheurbanlandscapeofNewYorkCity.HeexpandedtheState’sparksystemandbuiltnumerousparkwaysandhundredsofnewplaygroundsandparksandimportanthighways,bridgesandtunnelslinkingtheboroughsofNewYorkCity.80/105

MosespreferredrecreationalfacilitiestotheruralscenerystressedbytheEnglishRomanticists,andanorderedandsymmetricaldesigninFrenchRenaissancestyle,evidentinthesouthernCentralPark.Therefore,underMoses,CentralParkgained19playgrounds,12ball-fields,handballcourts,andtheWoll-manRink(沃尔人溜冰场

).81/105Heputinbaseballdiamonds,volleyballcourts,andswimmingpools.(para.10)putin:

toplacesb.orsth.inabuildingoraroom,forapurposesuchaswork装置,安装Eg.Theydecidedtoputincentralheatingintheirnewhome.82/105HeeventriedtoturntheRambleintoaseniorcitizen’s

recreationcenter,butwasstoppedbytheprotestingbirdwatchers.(para.10)Euphemismsaremild,pleasantorindirectwordsorphrasesinplaceofharsh,unpleasant,moredirectoraccurateones.seniorcitizens:euphemismforoldpeople83/105Moreexamples:Euphemismsfor“todie”:topassaway/tobenomore/tobegone/togotoheaven/tojointhegreatmajority/tobreatheone’slastEuphemismfor“garbagecollector”:

sanitaryengineerEuphemismsfor“asylum(精神病院)”:mentalhomeEuphemismsfor“funeral”:memorialserviceEuphemismsfor“slum(贫民窟)”:substandardhousing84/105TheironywasthatbytheendoftheMoseseratheParkwasdangerous.

(Para.10)Understanding:MosesdidalottoturnCentralParkintoanefficientpeople’spark.Buttheoutcomewasquiteunexpectedandsad:bytheendofhiseratheParkwasdangerous.85/105anotherscareatthenorthernendoftheParkthe3rdperiodintheCentralPark’shistory(1934—1960)(Para.11)

86/105TheReservoir(para.11)LocatedinthenorthpartofCentralPark,thereservoir,withthe1.58miletrackroundit,isafavoriteplaceforjoggers,birdwatchers,andtouristswheretheycanenjoysomeofthebestviewsoftheNewYorkCityskyline.87/105纽约中央公园NewYorkCentralParkTheReservoir水库88/105Ikeptmyheaddownandpickedupmypace,but…(para.11)pickuppace/speed:togofaster加速,提升速度Eg.Theeconomycontinuestopickupspeedwithsurprisingswiftness.89/105…andassaultedbyagroupofkidsonarampage.(para.11)ona/therampage:rushingaboutinawildandviolentway,oftencausingdamage横冲直撞/地Eg.Themobwentonarampagethroughthecity.90/105TheParkisnowframed,envelopedeven,bythecity,buttherewasnoescapingtherecognitionthatthiscity–contrived,man-made,glaringobtrusive,consumingwastefulandstaggeringquantitiesofelectricityandwaterandenergy–wasverybeautiful.(para.12)Therewasnodoing…:不可能Eg.

Thereisnotellingwhatwillhappennext.Thereisnoknowinghowhighthewaterwouldrise.91/105Buttherewasnoescapingtherecognitionthatthiscity—contrived,man-made,glaringlyobtrusive,consumingwastefulandstaggeringquantitiesofelectricityandwaterandenergy—wasverybeautiful.(para.12)

Underst

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论