Unit4TonyTrivisono27sAmerican市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

Unit4:TheAmericanDreamTonytrivisonno'sAmericandreamFrederickC.Crawford1/75BR_1_popAmericanDreamisthebeliefthateveryoneintheUnitedStateshasthechancetoachievesuccessandprosperity.Forordinarypeople,itmeansahappyfamily,anidealjob,andanicehouse.Forminoritiesandimmigrants,italsoincludesfreedomandequalrights.2/75TheGreatDepression3/75BR_3_popTheGreatDepressionisconsideredthemostsevereeconomiccrisisintheindustrializedworld.ItbeganwhenAmericanstockmarketfellonFriday,Oct.24,1929,andcontinuedthefollowingTuesday,knownasBlackTuesday,withagreaterfall.TheDepressionstruckmanyothercountriesaswell,particularlyGermany,Japan,andBritain.Intheearly1930smillionsofpeoplelosttheirjobs,andmillionsofbusinessesandbanksfailed.PresidentFranklinD.Roosevelt’sNewDealpoliciesimprovedthesituation,buttheGreatDepressiondidnotcometoanenduntilWorldWarIIwhenindustrialproductionforthewarincreased.4/75FranklinRoosevelt'snewdeal5/75GeneralUnderstandingLet’sgothroughthetextquicklyandanswerthefollowingquestionstogether.6/751.WheredidTonycomefrom?

(Para1)HecamefromarockyfarminItaly,somewhereofsouthofRome.Hewasanimmigrant.HeimmigratedintoAmerica.HeemigratedfromItaly.2.Whatdidhelook?

(Para1)Hewasaboutfive-foot-sevenoreight,and

thin.1英尺＝12英寸＝0.3048米

1英寸＝2.54厘米1.73m3.Wheredidtheymeet?

(Para1)Standing

inthedriveway,behindmygarage.7/754.WhatdidTonyaskfromthewriter?

(Para2-4)Heaskedtomowtheloanforthewriter.(forajob)5.CanIunderstandhim?Why?

(Para2-4)No.BecauseofhisbrokenEnglish-结结巴巴英语8/75Heisstrong-minded&determined&optimistic.6.Howmanytimesdidhesay“Imowyourloan.”？(Para2-4)7.DidIwanttohirehim?Why?

(Para2-4)TheseDepressiondaysweredifficultandIcan’taffordagardener.Thesentenceisrepeatedfourtimes.That’sbecauseitshowsTony’sdeterminationinfindingajob,andhisoptimisticviewthatpeoplewouldhelpamanwhoneededajob.9/758.Whathappenednextday?

(Para5-7)9.DidTonygetthemowingjob?

(Para8-10)MylawnhadbeenmowedbyTony.Yes.Imanagedtoworkoutsomekindofsmallweeklypay.10.HowdidTonytreatthisjob?

(Para8-10)cleanuptheyard,takecareofanylittletasks,liftheavyobjects,fixthings.Hewasactiveandserious-minded.10/7511.Whensummerpassedintofall,whatjobdidTonyasktodo?Didhegetit?

(Para11-13)Heaskedtoclearsnowatthefactory.12.WhatwasevaluationforTonyfrompersonneldepartment?

(Para11-13)13.…,snowprettysoon.Whenwintercome,yougivemejobclearingsnowatthefactory.

(Para11-13)It’sgoingto

snowprettysoon.Whenwinter

comes,yougivemethejob

ofclearingsnowatthefactory.Tonywasaverygoodworker.11/7514.Later,whatdidTonyaskedtobe?How?

(Para14-16)Heaskedtobeanapprentice.Hetookacutinpay.15.Whatwasconsequence/result?Howdidwefeelaboutit?

(Para14-16)Hehadgraduatedasaskilledgrinder.MywifeandIweredelighted.Hewasreallyconfident.12/7516.Ayearortwolater,whatdidTonywanttodo?HowdidIhelphim?

(Para17-21)Hewantedtobuyahouse.andIhelpedhimtoloanmoneyfromabank.17.“Ilikeabuyahouse.”

(Para17-21)“Iliketobuyahouse.”Hewasfar-sightedandhadavision.13/7518.Afterabouttwoyears,whatdidTonytellme?

(Para22-26)Hehadsoldhishouseandboughtafarm.19.“Isellmyhouse.”“Ibuyafarm.”

(Para22-26)I’vesoldmyhouse.I’veboughtahouse.20.WhatwasTony’sdream?

(Para22-26)Toownafarm.14/7521.Whatdidhelookthen?

(Para22-26)Heseemedto

standalittlestraighter.Hewas

heavier.Hehadalookof

confidence.Wesatdownandtalked.22.OnaSundayafternoon,whenTonyarrivedtomeetme,whatdidhelook?

(Para27)Hewasneatlydressed.15/7524.InTony’schildhoodfriend’seyes,Tonywasa__________.

(Para27)26.DidTonydoagoodjobofrunninghisfarm?Examples.

(Para28-29)farm,house,tractor,acar,children,nodebtmillionaire25.Duringthewar,Tony___________.

(Para28-29)passedaway16/7527.HowdidIlookathimafterhepassedaway?

(Para30-33)Hegrewinstatureinmymind.Hestoodastall,asproud,asthegreatestAmericanindustrialists.28.WhatarethesimilaritiesbetweenthegreatestAmericanindustrialistsandTony?

(Para30-33)havetheirowndream;thesameroute-workinghard;thesamevaluesandprinciples;thesamebalancesheet17/7529.Whatarethedifferences?

(Para30-33)IndustrialistsTonybasisaffairbalancesheet30.WhatisthekeytoTony’ssuccess?

(Para30-33)Hard-working,determination,vision,beinghonest,beingresponsiblebeginonthebottomrungoftheladderbegininthebasementgianttinygreatfinancialachievementssmallfinancialachievements18/75StructurePart1

Para1-29Withdetermination,andwithhelpfromMr.Crawford,Tonyachievedhisdreamofowninghisownfarm.Part2

Para30-33Theauthor’sreflectionsonTony’ssuccess.19/75DR_Text1-3TonyTrivisonno’sAmericanDreamHecamefromarockyfarminItaly,somewheresouthofRome.HoworwhenhegottoAmerica,Idon’tknow.ButoneeveningIfoundhimstandinginthedriveway,behindmygarage.Hewasaboutfive-foot-sevenoreight,andthin.

“Imowyourlawn,”hesaid.ItwashardtocomprehendhisbrokenEnglish.Iaskedhimhisname.“TonyTrivisonno,”hereplied.“Imowyourlawn.”ItoldTonythatIcouldn’taffordagardener.FrederickC.Crawford20/75DR_Text4-7

“Imowyourlawn,”hesaidagain,thenwalkedaway.Iwentintomyhouseunhappy.Yes,theseDepressiondaysweredifficult,buthowcouldIturnawayapersonwhohadcometomeforhelp?WhenIgothomefromworkthenextevening,thelawnhadbeenmowed,thegardenweeded,andthewalksswept.Iaskedmywifewhathadhappened.

“Amangotthelawnmoweroutofthegarageandworkedontheyard,”sheanswered.“Iassumedyouhadhiredhim.”

Itoldherofmyexperiencethenightbefore.Wethoughtitstrangethathehadnotaskedforpay.21/75DR_Text8-10Thenexttwodayswerebusy,andIforgotaboutTony.Weweretryingtorebuildourbusinessandbringsomeofourworkersbacktotheplants.ButonFriday,returninghomealittleearly,IsawTonyagain,behindthegarage.Icomplimentedhimontheworkhehaddone.

“Imowyourlawn,”hesaid.Imanagedtoworkoutsomekindofsmall

weekly

pay,andeachdayTonycleaneduptheyardandtookcareofanylittletasks.Mywifesaidhewasveryhelpfulwhenevertherewereanyheavyobjectstoliftorthingstofix.22/75DR_Text11-14Summerpassedintofall,andwindsblewcold.“Mr.Craw,snowprettysoon,”Tonytoldmeoneevening.“Whenwintercome,yougivemejobclearingsnowatthefactory.”

Well,whatdoyoudowithsuchdeterminationandhope?Ofcourse,Tonygothisjobatthefactory.Themonthspassed.Iaskedthepersonneldepartmentforareport.TheysaidTonywasaverygoodworker.OnedayIfoundTonyatourmeetingplacebehindthegarage.“Iwanttobe’prentice,”hesaid.23/75DR_Text15-16Wehadaprettygoodapprenticeschoolthattrainedlaborers.ButIdoubtedwhetherTonyhadthecapacitytoreadblueprintsandmicrometersordoprecisionwork.Still,howcouldIturnhimdown?Tonytookacutinpaytobecomeanapprentice.Monthslater,Igotareportthathehadgraduatedasaskilledgrinder.Hehadlearnedtoreadthemillionthsofaninchonthemicrometerandtoshapethegrindingwheelwithaninstrumentsetwithadiamond.MywifeandIweredelightedwithwhatwefeltwasasatisfyingendofthestory.24/75Ayearortwopassed,andagainIfoundTonyinhisusualwaitingplace.Wetalkedabouthiswork,andIaskedhimwhathewanted.

“Mr.Craw,”hesaid,“Ilikeabuyahouse.”Ontheedgeoftown,hehadfoundahouseforsale,acompletewreck.Icalledonabankerfriend.“Doyoueverloanmoneyoncharacter?”Iasked.“No,”hesaid.“Wecan’taffordto.Nosale.”

“Now,waitaminute,”Ireplied.“Hereisahard-workingman,amanofcharacter,Icanpromiseyouthat.He’sgotagoodjob.You’renotgettingadamnthingfromyourlot.Itwillstaythereforyears.Atleasthewillpayyourinterest.”

DR_Text17-2025/75DR_Text21-24Reluctantly,thebankerwroteamortgagefor$2,000andgaveTonythehousewithnodownpayment.Tonywasdelighted.Fromthenon,itwasinterestingtoseethatanydiscardedoddsandendsaroundourplace—abrokenscreen,abitofhardware,boardsfrompacking—Tonywouldgatherandtakehome.Afterabouttwoyears,IfoundTonyinourfamiliarmeetingspot.Heseemedtostandalittlestraighter.Hewasheavier.Hehadalookofconfidence.

“Mr.Craw,Isellmyhouse!”hesaidwithpride.“Igot$8,000.”

Iwasamazed.“But,Tony,whereareyougoingtolivewithoutahouse?”26/75

“Mr.Craw,Ibuyafarm.”

Wesatdownandtalked.Tonytoldmethattoownafarmwashisdream.HelovedthetomatoesandpeppersandalltheothervegetablesimportanttohisItaliandiet.HehadsentforhiswifeandsonanddaughterbackinItaly.Hehadhuntedaroundtheedgeoftownuntilhefoundasmall,abandonedpieceofpropertywithahouseandshed.Nowhewasmovinghisfamilytohisfarm.DR_Text25-2627/75

Sometimelater,TonyarrivedonaSundayafternoon,neatlydressed.HehadanotherItalianmanwithhim.HetoldmethathehadpersuadedhischildhoodfriendtomovetoAmerica.Tonywassponsoringhim.Withanamusedlookinhiseye,hetoldmethatwhentheyapproachedthelittlefarmhenowoperated,hisfriendstoodinamazementandsaid,“Tony,youareamillionaire!”

Then,duringthewar,amessagecamefrommycompany.Tonyhadpassedaway.DR_Text27-2828/75DR_Text29-30Iaskedourpeopletocheckonhisfamilyandseethateverythingwasproperlyhandled.Theyfoundthefarmgreenwithvegetables,thelittlehouselivableandhomey.Therewasatractorandagoodcarintheyard.Thechildrenwereeducatedandworking,andTonydidn’toweacent.Afterhepassedaway,IthoughtmoreandmoreaboutTony’scareer.Hegrewinstatureinmymind.Intheend,Ithinkhestoodastall,andasproud,asthegreatestAmericanindustrialists.29/75DR_Text31-33Theyhadallreachedtheirsuccessbythesamerouteandbythesamevaluesandprinciples:vision,determination,self-control,optimism,self-respectand,aboveall,integrity.

Tonydidnotbeginonthebottomrungoftheladder.Hebeganinthebasement.Tony’saffairsweretiny;thegreatestindustrialists’affairsweregiant.But,afterall,thebalancesheetswereexactlythesame.Theonlydifferencewaswhereyouputthedecimalpoint.TonyTrivisonnocametoAmericaseekingtheAmericanDream.Buthedidn’tfindit—hecreateditforhimself.Allhehadwere24precioushoursaday,andhewastednoneofthem.30/75DR_Text15-16_S1.Paraphrasethesentence.MywifeandIwerehappywithwhatTonyhadachieved,andthoughtthatthewholethinghadthusbeensettled.MywifeandIweredelightedwithwhatwefeltwasasatisfyingendofthestory.2.WasTonysatisfiedwiththisend?Tonywasnotsatisfied.Hekeptonworkingharduntilhefulfilledhisbetterdreams.31/75DR_Text21-24_S

1.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.从那以后，只要我家附近有什么被人扔弃零星杂物，坏了屏风啦，五金器具啦，包装纸板啦，托尼都要收起来拿回家，看他这个样子真是有意思。

Fromthenon,itwasinterestingtoseethatanydiscardedoddsandendsaroundourplace—abrokenscreen,abitofhardware,boardsfrompacking—Tonywouldgatherandtakehome.32/75DR_Text25-26_S1.Whatdoes“property”referto?“Property”referstothefarmhewantedtobuy.Hehadhuntedaroundtheedgeoftownuntilhefoundasmall,abandonedpieceofpropertywithahouseandshed.2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.他在小镇周围处处找，终于找到一处没人要一小块地产，有一幢房，还有间小棚。

33/75DR_Text29-30_S1.11.Paraphrasethesentence.Hegrewtallerandgreaterinmymind.Hissocialstatusgreatlyimprovedinmymind.Hegrewinstatureinmymind.34/75DR_Text29-30_S1.22.DescribethechangeofTony’ssocialstatusinMr.Crawford’smind.WhenMr.CrawfordfirstmetTony,Tonywas“aboutfive-foot-sevenoreight,andthin”,andhisEnglishwasbroken.HeremainedstandingwhenhetalkedtoMr.Crawford.Hedidnothavehighsocialstatus.Afterheboughthisfarmseveralyearslater,he“seemedtostandalittlestraighter”,andhe“hadalookofconfidence”.HeandMr.Crawford“satdownandtalked”.HissocialstatusimprovedenoughtoallowhimtositdownwithMr.Crawford.Afterhepassedaway,Mr.Crawfordthought“hestoodastall,andasproud,asthegreatestAmericanindustrialists.”

35/75DR_Text31-33_S1Whatdoes“ladder”referto?Andwhatdoes

“basement”referto?“Ladder”referstothewaytosuccess.“Basement”referstoTony’sstartingpoint.Hewasworsethanordinarypeople.HehadnothingtohelphimseekhisAmericanDream.Tonydidnotbeginonthebottomrungoftheladder.Hebeganinthebasement.2.Whatcanyouinferfromthesentence?TonyhadnothingwhenhearrivedintheUnitedStates,andhebuiltupfromnothing.36/75DR_Text31-33_S2.1Whatdobalancesheetsreferto?Andwhatdoesdecimalpointreferto?Balancesheetsareusedtoshowwhetherapersonoracompanyisfinanciallysuccessful.Heretheyareusedtojudgeaperson’slifeachievements.Ifthedecimalpointismoved,anumberwillbecomeeithersmallerorbigger.HereitshowsthedifferenceintheamountofmoneyTonyandthegreatestindustrialistshadmade.But,afterall,thebalancesheetswereexactlythesame.Theonlydifferencewaswhereyouputthedecimalpoint.37/75DR_Text31-33_S2.22.Whatcanyouinferfromthesentences?WhatTonyandthegreatestindustrialistsachievedwasexactlythesame.Theonlydifferencewasthattheyhaddifferentfinancialsuccess.38/75DR_word_turnaway1turnaway:refusetohelp(sb.)orallow(sb.)toenteraplace拒绝帮助；不让…进入他拒绝了全部应征者。

Heturnedawayseveralpeoplewhodidn’thavethetickets.Heturnedalltheapplicantsaway.39/75DR_word_turnaway2

Collocation:拒绝；调低turndown交还，上交turnin使变成turninto关；拐弯turnoffturnout

turnover turnup

生产，制造；证实，结果仔细考虑出现，来到；开大，调大

40/75DR_word_workoutworkout:plan;solve;calculate制订出；处理出；算出他们已经设计出把宇宙飞船送上太空方法。

They’veworkedoutamethodofsendingaspacecrafttothespace.Theaccountanthasworkedoutyourshareoftheexpenseat1,000yuan.会计已算出你那份花费为1,000元。

Collocation:workatworkup

从事于，致力于引发，激起，逐步上升41/75DR_word_weeklyweekly：

1.adj.happeningonceaweekoreveryweek《21世纪报》每七天出版一次。

Hethinkshisweeklywageof400yuanisenough.adv.

onceaweek;everyweek;bytheweek21stCenturyispublishedweekly.3.

n.

apublicationissuedonceaweekBusinessWeekly

《商业周刊》

Publishers’Weekly

(美)《出版商周刊》atwiceweekly半周刊

2.42/75DR_word_dowith1dowith:对待；处理1)(usedinquestionswith“what”)dealwithTellmewhatyoudidwithyourselfthisweek.Ican’tdowithhimandhisimpoliteness.Thechilddidn’tknowwhattodowithhimselfforexcitement.2)

tolerate我不能忍受他和他无礼。

3)(oftenwith“could”,“can”)desireIcoulddowithacupoftea.43/75DR_word_dowith2

Collocation:没有…也行，将就dowithout废除，去掉doawaywith 代替，适合…dofor对…有益dogood(to)重复doover44/75DR_word_determinationdetermination:n.

决心；决定theabilitytocontinuetryingtoachievewhatyouhavedecidedtodoevenwhenthisisdifficultHehasgreatdeterminationtolearnEnglishwell.45/75DR_word_personnel1personnel:n.

thedepartmentinalargeorganizationthatdealswithemployees;humanresources(uncountablenoun,usedwithasingularorpluralverb).人事部门；人事管理personneladministration人事部/处/科personneldepartment人事部长/处长/科长personneldirector46/75DR_word_personnel22)allthepersonsworkinginanorganization,inthearmy,etc.(oftenusedwithapluralverb)全体人员；

Thepersonnelofthecompanyhasbeenincreased.全体员工都允许参加晚会。

Allpersonnelwereallowedtotakepartintheparty.47/75DR_word_personnel3Liketheirpersonallives,women’shistoryisfragmented,interrupted.如同她们个人生活一样，妇女历史是支离破碎且断断续续。TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.apersonalappearance

Ihavesomethingpersonaltotellyou.

亲自出面

我有私人事要告诉你。

另外注意与

personal

区分。personal:

个人，私人，亲自，秘密NB:48/75DR_word_capacity1capacity:

n.theabilitytounderstandordosth.能力；才能Thetrunkisfilledtocapacity.Hiscapacityforrememberingthingsisinteresting.2)theabilitytoholdorcontainsth.themaximumamountthatcanbecontained49/75DR_word_capacity2这些词都能够表示“能力”意思。capacity

用于物时，指容纳接收能力，如容积、容量、生产能力；用于人时，指潜在能力，多用于才智、道德，尤指接收能力、领悟性、敏感性等。ability

既指天赋能力，也指培养造就而取得本事；主要用于人，指已经表现出来实际能力，尤指人思维能力。capability

较多用于人，指胜任某项工作能力、本事。proficiency正式用语，带有技术性，指对业务精通和熟练。capacity,ability,capability&proficiencyCF:50/75DR_word_capacity3CF:capacity,ability,capability&proficiency

Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenabove.1.2.3.4.Hermentalisverygreat.Thefilmisbeyondtheofthechildren.inseveralforeignlanguagesisneededforworkasatraveler’sguide.Hehastheofsolvingpracticalproblems.ability______capability_________capacity________Proficiency__________51/75DR_word_skilled1skilled:adj.

1)havingskill;trained;experienced2)needingskill

skilled,skillful

表示“有技术，熟练”时能够交换。skilled

通常是指受过正规训练，有多年实践经验而掌握某项专门技术。skillful是指人聪明，做事很灵巧，尤指手灵巧。skilled&skillfulCF:askilledworker技术熟练工人skilledwork技术性工作52/75Rose’sfatherisaskilledmechanicsoshehasbecomeskillfulatrepairingbicyclestoo.DR_word_skilled2Heisaskilled/skillfulsurgeon.罗斯父亲是个熟练机械师，因而她也很会修理自行车。

53/75DR_forsaleNotforSale.非卖品。

forsale:availabletobebought待售，供出售

Thecompanywillputthehousesforsale.Collocation：上市，出售；减价，贱卖onsale赊购asaleoncredit包退包换，无法销售能够退货onsaleorreturn54/75DR_word_callon1callon:

visitsb.forashorttime造访

I’llcallonhimtomorrow.他们号召全市工人支持这次罢工。

2)summon;appealTheycalledontheworkersofthecitytosupportthestrike.3)invite;requireThehostofthepartycalledontheChairmantospeak.55/75DR_word_callon2Collocation：邀约；要求；需要callfor取消calloff打电话；召集；使人想起callup顺路到某处；收回callin56/75DR_word_loan1Thebankloanedmesomemoney.Doestheloancarryanyinterest?MayIhavetheloanofyourtypewriter?loan:1.vt.lendTheartistloanedherpicturestothemuseum.2.

n.

1)sth.lent,esp.asumofmoneyThedictionaryisaloan,notagift.2)lending我能够借你打字机用一下吗?57/75DR_word_loan2Collocation：请求借用…askfortheloanof借…havetheloanof…出借

onloan内（外）债adomestic(foreign)loan公债,国库券apublic/governmentloan消费贷款aloanforconsumption担保贷款aloanonsecurity无息贷款

agift(interest-free)loan长久贷款along-termloan抵押贷款,抵押借款amortgageloan58/75DR_word_character1character:n.Hehasastrongbutgentlecharacter.theparticularcollectionofqualitiesthatmakesb./sth.differentfromothers性格Thenewbuildingshavechangedthecharacterofthevillage.品质培养应是教育重点。

Characterbuildingshouldbethemainpointofeducation.59/75DR_word_character2Ifindallthecharactersinhisnewplayveryreal.2)personinaplay,movie,etc.角色汉字看起来像是一幅幅小图画。

aChinesecharacter一个汉字

3)letter,signormarkusedinasystemofwritingorprinting字符ThecharactersinChinesewritinglooklikesmallpictures.60/75DR_word_character3这些词都是名词，都有“性格”、“品质”、“特征”意思。character

指成年人已经充分发展生活方式，而且往往与品格相关。characteristic指某物任何方面，不包括全局主要性，但常指有代表性一个侧面，惯用于科技领域。feature

通常指外貌特征或尤其、附加、有吸引力东西。personality偏重指一个人表现出来无法明确阐述整个情绪方面特点，不与形容词连用时表示情感上吸引力。character,characteristic,feature&personalityCF:61/75DR_word_character4CF:character,characteristic,feature&personalityFillintheblankswiththewordsgivenaboveandtranslatethesentencesintoChinese.1.Anaquilinenosewasherbest.鹰钩鼻是她最显著特征。

feature_______2.Hecanreadaguy’satthefirstglance.他一眼就能够看出一个人品质。

character________3.Hehascharacterbutno.他有性格但没有个性。

personality__________4.Apsychologicalreportlistseverypossibleofthepersonbeingstudied.一份心理学汇报列举了研究对象全部可能有特征。

characteristic____________62/75DR_word_confidenceconfidence:n.

thequalityofbeingcertainofone’sabilitiesoroftrustingotherpeople我告诉你这件事是因为绝对相信你会保守秘密。

Itookthemintomyconfidence.Iamtellingyouthisinstrictconfidence.Ihaveeveryconfidenceinyourabilitytosucceed.63/75DR_word_sendforsendfor:askforthearrivalof派人去叫；召唤；派人去取

Doyouwanttosendforthepolice?Iwasseriouslyillandmyfatherhadtosendforadoctor.64/75DR_word_hunthunt:v.1)searchthoroughly(for)警察在山中搜索逃犯。

Thepolicearehuntingfortheescapedcriminalinthemountain.Theywerehuntingtheareaforanewapartment.2)goafter(wildanimals)forfoodorsportWeoftengoouthuntingintheholiday.65/75DR_word_abandonabandon:v.giveupcompletelyandforeverThecruelfatherabandonedhisnewborndaughter.Oneofmyclassmateshadtoabandonthetripbecauseofhisfather’sillness.66/75DR_word_propertyproperty:n.

1)land,buildingsorbothtogetherLittlepropertywasleftinthesmallcountryafterthewar.2)Thethi