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1/55Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·利用amount[会书写]一、关键单词1.____________n.数量
2.____________n.收获
3.____________adj.完美
4.____________v.提到,包括
5.____________adj.相像,相同
harvestperfectmentionalike2/556.____________v.数7.____________n.夫妇
8.____________v.逃跑,逃走
9.____________v.信赖,信任
10.____________v.责备,申斥
11.____________v.筹措(金钱)12.____________adj.猛烈,急剧
13.____________v.背叛14.____________v.撕破,撕裂
15.____________adj.活泼,有生气countcouplefleetrustscoldraiseacutebetraytearlively3/55二、阅读单词1.confrontv.________________2.interpersonaladj.__________________________3.pacev.________________4.rewindv.________________5.ripenv.________________6.saluten.________________面对(危险、困难)人际关系,人与人之间踱步走倒(磁带),倒回去成熟致敬,行礼4/557.scratchv.________________8.slidev.________________9.stonyadj.________________10.theftn.________________擦伤,划伤滑,滑行,滑落石头,多石偷,偷窃5/55三、拓展单词1.________v.原谅,宽恕→___________n.原谅
2.________adj.喜怒无常→________n.心情,心境,情绪
3.________v.预言,预测→_________n.预言,预测
4.________adj.亲密,亲近→________adv.靠近地;紧密地;严密地;亲近地5.__________adv.财政上地→________adj.财政上,金融→________n.财政6.________v.&n.后悔,悔恨→________adj.后悔,惋惜;遗憾→________adv.后悔地,惋惜地;很遗憾地,抱歉地
forgiveforgivenessmoodymoodpredictpredictionclosecloselyfinanciallyfinancialfinanceregretregretfulregretfully6/557.__________adj.体贴,考虑周到→________vt.考虑→__________prep.鉴于,考虑到→______________n.考虑
8.________v.重聚→________v.合并;联合→________adj.(为共同目标)团结,联合;和睦;(政治上)统一considerateconsiderconsideringconsiderationreuniteuniteunited7/55[会积累]1.count形近词串记
①discountn.折扣
②countyn.县
③countern.柜台
④countryn.国家;乡村
⑤countrysiden.农村
⑥accountn.账户
⑦accountantn.会计8/552.raise近义词集锦①risevi.上升;增强
②arisevi.出现;上升
③arousevt.唤醒;激发9/553.-y结尾形容词聚焦①tidy整齐
②foggy有雾
③moody喜怒无常
④pretty漂亮
⑤naughty调皮
⑥bloody血腥
⑦funny滑稽
⑧stormy暴风雨10/554.“信任,依靠”家族①trust信任,信赖
②believein信任,信仰
③relyon/upon信赖,依靠
④counton/upon指望
⑤dependon/upon依靠11/55[会应用]用所给词适当形式填空1.Herhusbandisa________manandhis________isalwayschangeable.(mood)2.Shehadmuch________difficultythen,soshetookajobto________herfurthereducationinauniversity.(finance)3.____________hisyoungage,itisquite____________ofhimto__________otherpeoplebeforemakingdecisions.(consider)4.Attheparty,theysatvery________andhada________talk,butIdon’tknowwhytheyspoketoeach
otherso________.(close)moodymood
financialfinanceConsideringconsiderateconsiderclosecloseclosely12/555.Asa________,thoughhetriedhisbestto________everything,themajorityof__________hemadewereoftenwrong.(predict)6.Tom________playingcomputergames.Therefore,afterenteringhighschool,hefelt________forthetimehehadwastedplayingcomputergamesandstudiedhardtomakeupit.(regretful)7.Youcanchooseto________someonewhohashurtyoueveniftheydonotdeserveoraskfor___________.(forgive)predictorpredictpredictionsregrettedregretfulforgiveforgiveness13/55Ⅱ.关键短语—识记·联想·利用[会书写]1.________________保持联络2.________________与……失去联络3.________________对……感到惭愧/羞耻
4.________________使……想起
5.________________作为报答;作为回报
6.________________属于
7.________________对……失去兴趣
8.________________偶然,有时keepintouchlosetouchwith(be)ashamedofbring...tomindinreturnbelongtoloseinterestinfromtimetotime14/559.raisemoney________________10.turnround________________11.onthephone________________12.burstout________________________13.knock...over__________________________14.(be)ongoodtermswith____________________15.fromthebottomofone’sheart__________________________筹款转过身来在通话突然发生,突然……起来(开车)撞伤,撞死;打翻与某人关系很好真心诚意地,发自内心地15/55[会积累]1.mind相关短语大全①bring...tomind使……想起②bear/keepinmind记住③makeupone’smind下定决心④changeone’smind改变主意⑤have...inmind想要⑥absenceofmind走神16/552.“in+n.”结构短语集锦①incase以防万一②inadvance事先;提前③indanger处于危险中④inorder井井有条⑤inplace在正确位置⑥inreality/fact实际上17/55[会应用]
选取上表左栏短语填空1.Ineedasmartphoneto____________withmyfriendsandfamily,andalmostalltheinformationcanbegatheredontheInternetwithit.2.Tom’sfather____________cryingwhenhesawTomeatingcandyhappilyinthepolicerefugeforlostchildren.3.MyEnglishteacherhasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim____________.4.Chinaisacountry____________theThirdWorld,whichmeanshereconomystillneedsdevelopingverymuch.keepintouchburstoutinreturnbelongingto18/555.Guesswhat?Icameacrossmyprimaryschoolscienceteacherthismorning,________whomIhave________foralmost20years.6.Hiseffortsto____________forhisprogramwereinvainbecausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.withlosttouchraisemoney19/55Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1:havingleft为现在分词完成式作原因状语。[教材原句]
Havingleftsomethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit...因为我把东西落在衣帽间了,我就进去取……
[句型仿写]_____________________________________,wethenweretakentoabuilding,wheremanyscientistsworked.有些人率领我们参观了这所大学,然后我们被带到了许多科学家工作大楼。Havingbeenshownaroundtheuniversity20/55句型公式2:thefirsttime后跟定语从句。[教材原句]IrememberthefirsttimeImetRoy.我记得第一次见到罗伊情景。[句型仿写]Ivividlyremember____________________inpublic.我清楚地记得我第一次在公共场所讲话情景。thefirsttimeIspoke21/55句型公式3:without表示一个含蓄虚拟条件。[教材原句]ItwouldhavebeenimpossibletofindmydaughterwithoutthehelpofFriendsReunited.要是没有“老友重聚”网站帮助,我就不可能找到我女儿。[句型仿写]I______________________theworkintimewithoutyourhelp.假如没有你帮助,我是不可能及时完成工作。couldnothavefinished22/55Ⅳ.语段改错—回顾·修正·热诵依据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误包括一个单词增加、删除或修改。Iwasblessedwithahappilychildhood,onewhomostpeoplewouldwanttohave.OurneighboursnextdoorhadasonnamingDanny,andwegrewuptogether.Wespentlongsummereveninginthepineforests,diggingupwormsforfishing,andcollectfeathersleftbythebirdsinthecages.Inwindydayswe’dslidedownthestonyslopestothelochbutfeelthesprayoftheseainourfaces.23/55Dannywasgoodcarpenterandwemadebroomsoutofbranches,whichwetriedtosellinthevillageshop.Itwasthefinestfriendshipanyonecouldhave,andlifeseemsperfect.However,Dannyandhisfamilymovedandwedidn’tseeeachotheragain.Iwasingreatpainandwouldn’tforgivehimforleavingforme.24/55答案25/5526/55[核
心
词
汇]1.raisev.筹措(金钱),筹集;养育,喂养;举起,提升;唤起;提出[一词多义]写出以下句中raise含义①Dailylifewasmarkedbyfarming,sheepraisingandwoolproduction.(·湖北卷)____________②Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.(·全国卷Ⅰ)____________喂养提升27/55③Thewaytheresearchwascarriedoutraisesdoubtsabouttheresults.____________④Ayearlater,Ireachedmygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!(·天津卷)____________raiseone’shand/eyes举手/举目
raisemoney/funds筹措资金
raiseone’svoice提升嗓音
raisesb’sspirits鼓舞某人情绪
raiseone’sawareness提升某人认识⑤Becausethemother________________________________(不得不独自抚养两个孩子)suffersfromcancernow,Iwantto______________________(为她筹集一些钱).引发,使出现筹集(资金)whohastoraisetwochildrenaloneraisesomemoneyforher28/55[辨析比较]
arise,rise,raise,arouse29/55选取以上单词填空⑥Newproblemswill________oneafteranotherinfuture.⑦She________herfingertoherlipsasasignforsilence.⑧Thehousingpriceskeep________inspiteofthegovernment’sregulations.⑨Hisremarknotonlybroketheice,but________everyone’sinterest.ariseraisedrisingaroused30/552.regretv.&n.后悔,悔恨;遗憾;抱歉(1)regretdoing/havingdonesth后悔已做某事regrettodosth遗憾地要做某事regretthat...很遗憾(委婉地表示不能做某事)(2)withgreat/deepregret非常遗憾地toone’sregret=totheregretofsb令某人遗憾是①Iregret____________________(leave)theworkunfinished;Ishouldhaveplannedeverythingaheadcarefully.我很后悔未能完成工作,我本应该事先认真地把每件事情规划好。leaving/havingleft31/55②Iregret____________(inform)youthatyourcontractwillnotberenewed.我很遗憾地通知你,你协议不能续签。③________________________________,I’munabletoattendyourwedding.非常遗憾,我不能参加你们婚礼了。④Iregret____________apreviousengagementpreventsmefromacceptingyourkindinvitation.我很遗憾之前有一个约会使我不能接收你善意邀请。toinformMuchtomyregret/Tomygreatregretthat32/55[名师指津]
regret后接动名词时,表示“后悔做了某事”;后接不定式(多为tosay/totell/toinform)时,普通表示“对即将发生事表示遗憾/抱歉”。类似后接动名词、不定式作宾语时意义区分很大动词(短语)还有:①rememberdoingsth记得曾经做过某事remembertodosth记住去做某事②forgetdoingsth忘记已经做过某事forgettodosth忘记去做某事③goondoingsth没完成一件事,继续做同一件事goontodosth完成一件事,接着做另一件事33/55④stopdoingsth停顿正做事stoptodosth停下来做另外一件事⑤meandoingsth意味着做某事meantodosth打算做某事⑥trydoingsth试着做某事trytodosth努力去做某事34/553.mentionv.&n.提到,包括;说起(1)mentiondoingsth提到做某事
向某人提及……(2)nottomention=withoutmentioning更无须说,更谈不上Don’tmentionit.不要客气/不用谢/没关系。make(no)mentionof(没)提及,(没)提到①Intheinterview,thesingermentionedherchildhood________thejournalist.在采访过程中,歌手向记者提及了她童年时代。to35/55②Theboyisgoodatadvancedmathematics,____________suchaneasyproblem.这男孩连高等数学都擅长,更不用说这么简单问题了。③WheneverImention________(play)football,hesayshe’stoobusy.我一跟他提踢足球事,他就说太忙。nottomentionplaying36/554.countv.数;计数;认为,看作;主要,有价值;算得上
n.计数;总数(1)count...as...把……看作……countout不算countin把……计算在内countonitthat...依靠/指望……counton/uponsbtodosth指望/依靠某人做某事(2)countableadj.可数countlessadj.无数,数不尽37/55①____________________(count)themoney,MrWhiteputitinthebox.(教材原句)数完钱,怀特先生把它放在盒子里。
②Hecannotcountonhisfriends____________(help)himwhenintrouble,forheisaselfishguy.在困难时候,他不能再指望他朋友帮助他了,因为他是一个自私家伙。③Thereare________(count)fallenleavesasiftheywerearedblanketcoveringtheground.有数不尽落叶就像是铺在地上红色地毯。
Havingcountedtohelpcountless38/555.burstout突然……起来,突然发生burstoutdoing=burstinto+n.突然……起来burstin闯进来;突然插嘴
burstinto突然闯进
burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支①Whenhereachedthefinalline,everyoneburstout________(laugh).(教材原句)当他说到最终一句时,大家都哄堂大笑起来。②Upon/Onhearingthebadnews,hismother___________________________.听到这个噩耗,他母亲突然哭起来了。③Hefelthewould____________angerandshame.他恼羞成怒,都要气炸了。laughingburstintotears/burstoutcryingburstwith39/556.inreturn作为报答;作为回报inreturnfor...作为对……回报on/uponone’sreturn某人一回来inturn轮番,依次;反过来byturns轮番地;交替地①Thispoemdescribesthepainfulfeelingsofamaninlovewithsomeonewhodoesnotlovehim_________.这首诗描述了一个男人爱上一个并不爱他人痛苦。inreturn40/55②Hewantedtodosomething____________thekindnessthatsheofferedhim.他想做点什么来酬报她好意。③Hespendstoomuchtimeonmaths,andthis____________affectstheprogressofhisothersubjects.他在数学上花时间太多,这反过来影响了其它学科进步。inreturnforinturn41/557.keepintouch保持联络(1)getintouchwithsb
和某人取得联络(动作)keepintouchwithsb和某人保持联络(状态)beintouchwithsb和某人保持联络(状态)(2)losetouchwithsb和某人失去联络(动作)beoutoftouchwithsb和某人失去联络(状态)42/55①Evenwhenthetwogirlswenttodifferentcollegesattheageof18,they____________throughemailandstillstayedbestfriends.(教材原句)甚至当这两个女孩18岁去了不一样大课时,她们还经过电子邮件保持联络,依然是最好朋友。②Itisnoteasyforusto______________eachother,sowemust____________fromnowon.我们好不轻易才相互取得联络,所以,从现在开始我们必须保持联络。keptintouchgetintouchwithkeepintouch43/55③Pleaseleaveyourphonenumberincasewe____________youagain.请留下你电话号码,以防我们再次与你失去联络。④We____________________________himforabouttenyears.我们大约有10年没和他联络了。[名师指津]
keep/beintouchwith和beoutoftouchwith表状态,可与时间段连用;而getintouchwith和losetouchwith表动作,不能与时间段连用。⑤Believeitornot,I__________________________himfortenyears.信不信由你,10年来我与他一直有联络。losetouchwithhavebeenoutoftouchwithhavebeen/keptintouchwith44/55[重
点
句
型]ItwouldhavebeenimpossibletofindmydaughterwithoutthehelpofFriendsReunited.要是没有“老友重聚”网站帮助,我就不可能找到我女儿。(1)wouldhavebeen是虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反假设。without引导介词短语表示含蓄虚拟条件,相当于一个if引导虚拟条件句。既可表示与现在事实相反假设,又可表示与过去事实相反假设。①Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway______________________(write)hisfamousnovelA
Farewell
to
Arms.假如没有战时那些经历,海明威就不会写出他著名小说《永别了,武器》。wouldn’thavewritten45/55(2)含蓄虚拟条件句还能够用butfor,otherwise,or,but等词(或词组)来引导。②Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp;otherwisewe____________ingreattroublenow.感激你及时帮助,不然我们现在会有大麻烦。③I____________________toseethefilmWolf
Warrior
ⅡlastnightbutforthefactthatIwasbusypreparingfortheEnglishexam.要不是我昨晚忙着准备英语考试我可能已经去看《战狼Ⅱ》这部电影了。wouldbemighthavegone46/55[当
堂
达
标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Myfatherandmymotherhavebeenmarriedfor30years,andneveroncehavethey________(吵架)witheachother.2.Itwas____________(体贴)ofmysecretarynottohaveletothersdisturbmethismorningwhenIwasoccupiedwithmywork.3.WhenImetherattheentrancetothehall,she_________(提到)tomethatshehadseenme.quarreledconsideratementioned47/554.Failurehurtsgrown-upsandchildren________(相同),butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.5.People________(逃跑)aimlesslyinterrorasthetsunamistruckthecitywithoutanyprecaution.6.Andyoufindthatyou’renottobe________(信任)withapositionofrealresponsibility.7.JackandMikewerefoundcheatingintheexam,andarebeing________(责备)bytheirteacheratthemoment.alikefledtrustedscolded48/558.Onlywhenyougetaspecialpermitcanyouhavethe________(特权)ofinterviewingtheprimeministerofCanada.9.Hadwe________(预测)thenewpolicyforeconomy,wewouldneverhaveboughtthehouse.10.We________(原谅)hisbadtemperbecauseweknewthathisson’sillnesshadputhimundergreatpressure.privilegepredictedforgave49/55Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Themanagersaysheneedsanassistantthathecancounton____________(deal)withtheproblemsthatmayoccurinhisabsence.2.__________________(warn)ofthedangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriendfollowingher.3.Iranallthewaytoschoolyesterday,otherwiseI______________(be)latefortheannualtalentshow.4.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,huge________(amount)oftimeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.todealHavingbeenwarnedwouldhavebeenamounts50/555.Hearingtheoldman’sreports,theofficerrosefromhisseatandsaidthatsomethingmustbedone________(raise)people’slivingstandards.6.Afterthrowingthelampagainstthewallandturningoverthediningroomtable,shedeeplyregretted________(lose)hertemper.7.HecanspeakFrench,German,andRussian,not__________(mention)English.8.Theyoungmanhelpedthecompanyrecover,sohisbossgavehimanapartment________return.9.Asisknowntousall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry,________(belong)tothethirdworld.toraiselosingtomentioninbelonging51/5510.Healthproblemsare________(close)connectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.Ⅲ.单句改错1.Wecanonlycountonthathewillrescueus.____________2.Hearingthenews,allpresentburstintolaughing.__________________________3.Ican’thavegonethroughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.____________4.Icameacrossmyprim
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