英语词汇句型复习必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld省公开课金奖全国赛课一

●重点短语

1．takeplace发生

2．inmemoryof纪念

3．dressup盛装；打扮；装饰

4．playatrickon诈骗；开玩笑

5．lookforwardto期望；期待；期望

6．dayandnight日夜

7．asif/though似乎，好像

8．havefunwith玩得开心

必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld1共91页1/519．turnup出现；到场

10．keepone’sword守信用；推行诺言

11．holdone’sbreath屏息；屏气

12．setoff出发；动身；使爆炸

13．remind...of...使……想起……

14．be/getmarriedto和……结婚

15．apologizetosb.for...因……向某人道歉

16．incelebrationof为了庆贺

17．havebeliefin对……有信仰

18．bedrownedin沉溺于；埋头于

2共91页2/51●重点句型

1．Festivalsare

meant

tocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.

节日就是庆贺一年中主要日子。

2．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwas

difficult

to

find,_especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在当初，假如食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，尤其是在严寒冬季。

3．Thecountry,covered

withcherrytreeflowers,looksas

thoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.整个国度处处是盛开樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色雪。

4．It

was

obvious

thatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...

很显著，咖啡馆经理在等李方离开……

3共91页3/51Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

1．trickn．阴谋；恶作剧；花招；窍门vt.哄骗，坑骗

trickortreat不送礼品就捣乱(万圣节前夕孩子们

挨户要礼品用语)

playatrickonsb.捉弄某人

haveatrickofdoingsth.有做某事习惯

tricksb.intodoingsth.哄骗某人做某事

tricksb.outofsth.骗取某人某物

4共91页4/51[即学即练1](1)Johntaughtme________________________openingabottleofwine.

约翰教会了我打开酒瓶盖窍门。

(2)Thechildrenlovedto________________________theirteacher.这些孩子好跟他们老师玩恶作剧。

(3)She______me_________________forhermealattherestaurant.她在饭馆里骗我替她付了饭钱。thetrickofplaytricksontrickedintopaying5共91页5/512．gainvt.&vi.取得；赢得；(钟表)走快n.利益

gainby/from...从……中获益

gainin在……方面有所增加或增加

3．awardvt.颁奖，授予，判定n.奖，奖品

awardsb.sth./sth.tosb.授予某人某物

beawardedfor...因……而受奖

win/receive/getanawardfor因……而获奖

6共91页6/51[即学即练2](1)Ihave______________________________sinceIarrived.我到这里以后，认识了很多朋友。

(2)Hehad________________andlookedmuchbetter.

他体重增加，脸色好看多了。

(3)He______much______fromreading.

他从读书中获益良多。

(4)Thisclock__________________aday.

这个钟天天走快两分钟。

(5)No______，no______.不劳无获。

(6)___________intothepit,___________inyourwit.

吃一堑，长一智。gainedalotoffriendsgainedweightgainedprofitgainstwominutespainsgainsAfallagain7共91页7/51[即学即练3](1)They__________Johnthefirstprize.

他们授予约翰一等奖。

(2)Thecourt________damagesof$5000totheinjuredman.法庭判给受伤者5000美元赔偿。

(3)Hewon________________________hisexcellentskill.

他因为他出众技能而获奖。awardedawardedtheawardfor8共91页8/514．admirevt.赞美；钦佩，羡慕

admirationn.赞美，钦佩

admirableadj.可饮佩，极佳

admiringadj.赞赏，羡慕

admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人

haveadmirationforsb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物

watch/gazeinadmiration赞赏地观看/凝视着

9共91页9/51[即学即练4](1)Theschooliswidely_____________itsexcellentteaching.这所学校教学优异，远近称誉。

(2)Theylooked______silent______________atthepainting.

他们默默地观赏着那幅画。

(3)Hegaveher__________________________.

他向她投以赞赏一瞥。admiredforinadmirationanadmiringlook10共91页10/515．apologizev．道歉

apologyn．道歉

apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.

＝makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.

＝saysorrytosb.for(doing)sth.

＝offersb.anapologyfor(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉

accept/refuseanapology接收/拒绝道歉

11共91页11/51[即学即练5](1)Billwas______________hisfriend______havingkeptherwaitingforalongtime.

比尔因让他朋友等了好长时间正在道歉呢。

(2)I__________________________myhostandleftearly.

我向主人道过歉后提早离去。

(3)Please____________mysincere_____________.

请接收我真诚歉意。apologizingtoformademyapologytoacceptapology12共91页12/516．remindvt.提醒；使想起

remindern.起提醒作用人或物

remindsb.ofsth./doing提醒某人(做)某事

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做

remindsb.that...提醒某人……

13共91页13/51[即学即练6](1)Thepictures______me______myschooldays.这些照片使我想起学生时代。

(2)I__________him______hemustgohomebeforedark.

我提醒他必须在天黑前回家。

(3)____________me________________toMother.

提醒我给母亲写信。remindofremindedthatRemindtowrite14共91页14/51拓展：惯用于vt.＋sb.＋ofsth./doing动词有inform,warn,accuse,cure,suspect等，如：

informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事

warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事

accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事

curesb.ofsth.给某人治愈某病

suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事

15共91页15/517．inmemoryof纪念

①Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.

这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名科学家而建立。

②Hewrotealongmovingpoeminmemoryofhiswife.

他写了一首感人长诗来纪念他妻子。

拓展：in＋n.＋of短语 inpraiseof歌颂

inhonorof纪念；为向……表示敬意

infavorof赞同insupportof支持

inchargeof负责insearchof寻找

inpossessionof拥有inneed/wantof需要

inplaceof代替inhopeof希望16共91页16/51[即学即练7]用in＋n.＋of短语填空。

(1)Thisisabook____________________theconstructionworkers.

(2)Weareall____________________yourplan.

(3)Theystartedoffatonce____________________themissinggirl.

(4)Agreatbanquetwasheld____________________ourdistinguishedguests.

(5)Weusechopsticks___________________knivesandforks.inpraiseofinfavorofinsearchofinhonorofinplaceof17共91页17/51(6)Amedicalteamrushedtothesceneofthedisasterwherehospitalswere____________________doctorsandnurses.

(7)Twominutesofsilencewereobserved_________________thosewhodiedinthewar.

(8)ShangZhiisthechiefcommanderwhowas_____________thelauchofShenzhouⅥ.inneed/wantofinmemoryofinchargeof18共91页18/518．dressup盛装；打扮；装饰

dresssb./oneself给……穿衣服；打扮

be/getdressedin＋(衣服或表颜色词)穿着……

dress＋adv.(或表目标、场所介词短语)穿着……

19共91页19/51[即学即练8](1)Thegirlsall_______________totakepartintheeveningparty.姑娘们全部打扮起来去参加晚会。

(2)Theprisonersescapedby______________________guards.囚犯们伪装成哨兵逃跑了。

(3)Weshould______aChristmastree______lights.

我们应该用灯装饰圣诞树。dressedupdressingupasdresswith20共91页20/519．lookforwardto期望；期待；期望

[即学即练9](1)Mymothersaidshewas______________________________you.我妈妈说她正期待着与你见面。

(2)Iwas____________________________hiscommentsonthisnewfilm.我期待听到他对这部新影片评论。lookingforwardtomeetinglookingforwardtohearing21共91页21/51提醒：lookforwardto结构中to为介词，其后接名词或动名词。类似动词短语还有：

be/become/getusedto习惯于……payattentionto注意

devote...to...把……致力于……getdownto着手做……

leadto通向，造成stickto坚持

belongto属于objectto反对 listento听

prefer...to...宁愿……也不……

giveone‘slifeto把生命贡献给……

contributeto为……作贡献

22共91页22/5110．turnup出现；到场；开大，调高，增加速度、音量、强度或流量

[即学即练10](1)Guesswho___________________atMary'swedding.猜猜都有谁参加了玛丽婚礼。

(2)Thebookyouhavelostwill__________________someday.

你丢那本书说不定哪一天又会找到。

(3)Please______________________________________.Iwanttolistentothenews.请把收音机音量开大些，我想听听新闻。turnedupturnupturnuptheradio23共91页23/51拓展：turnagainst背叛；(情况等)对……不利

turnaway走开，离开；把……打发走

turnback折回，往回走；翻回到

turndown关小，调低；拒绝

turnoff关(水源、煤气、电等)；令……厌烦

turnon打开；使……感兴趣

turnout结果是；证实是；生产，制造；培养，造就

turnto转向，变成；求救于，求援于

turnin上交，坑骗

turnover把……交给……；翻转

24共91页24/5111．holdone’sbreath屏息；屏气

catchone’sbreath(因恐惧、震惊等)一时停顿呼吸，

屏息；不喘气

draw/takeadeepbreath深呼吸

takebreath歇口气

inthesamebreath异口同声地

outofbreath上气不接下气

loseone’sbreath喘不过气来；上气不接下气

25共91页25/51[即学即练11]Theracewassoclosethateveryonewas

_____________________atthefinish.这是一场势均力敌比赛，以至于到最终每个人都屏住了呼吸。

holdinghisbreath26共91页26/5112．keepone’sword守信用；推行诺言

getinaword插话/嘴

haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话

havewordswithsb.与某人吵架

ina/oneword简言之，总之

inotherwords(＝thatistosay)换句话说

leaveword留言

thelastword最终决定；最终意见

wordforword一字不差地；逐字地

27共91页27/51【注意】keepone’sword相当于keepone’spromise，反义短语是breakone’sword/promise。注意两短语中word不可数，无复数。

28共91页28/51[即学即练12](1)Sheisagirlwhoalways________________.

她是一个很讲信用人。

(2)Don’t__________________________，otherwisenoonewilltrustyou.不要失信，不然没有些人会信任你。keepsherwordbreakyourword29共91页29/5113．setoff出发；动身；使爆炸

[即学即练13](1)Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’dbetter__________________________thestationimmediately.

你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。

(2)Whattimeareyouplanningto____________________tomorrow？你打算明天几点钟起程？

(3)Dobecarefulwiththosefireworks;theslightestsparkcould_______________________________.

对这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引发爆炸。setoffforsetoffsetthemoff30共91页30/51拓展：setabout着手

setaside保留，储蓄

setout动身，出发，着手

setto开始做某事

setup搭起；建立；设置

31共91页31/51Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thelazybirdhadnothinginstoreforthewinter,sohehadtos_________.2．It'sbelievedthathumans'a______________isakindofmonkey.3．LiBai,DuFuwerebothwell－knownChinesep______.4．Onhisa__________，hegotdowntoworkinghard.5．Whenwegotoadifferentcountry,weshouldfollowitsc____________.starveancestorpoetsarrivalcustom

32共91页32/516．Weneedwarm_____________(衣服)forthewinter.7．Theboyhadbeen___________(淹)todeathbeforetheadultscametosavehim.8．Sheenteredthelabwithout_______________(许可)．9．DoyouknowwhenIndiagainedits__________________(独立)fromBritain?10．Hegotalotof________(奖状)forhisexcellentstudy.clothingdrownedpermissionindependenceawards33共91页33/51Ⅱ.单项选择1．It'ssurprisingthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysuchasimple______.A．trial B．trickC．treat D．trip答案：B解析：trick“恶作剧，阴谋”，合题意。34共91页34/512．Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfisto______her.A．see B．haveseenC．seeing D．beseeing答案：C解析：考查lookforwardto后接名词、动名词。句中as从句中为省略句is(lookingforward)to。35共91页35/513．Daddydidn'tmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether,______fun.A．had B．haveC．tohave D．having答案：D解析：havingfun为现在分词做状语，“玩得很开心/高兴”。36共91页36/514．ThehostfamilytreatedmeasthoughI______amemberofthefamilywhileIstudiedinFrance.A．am B．wereC．would D．shouldbe答案：B解析：考查asthough从句使用方法。由句意知从句中用were表示虚拟语气，实际上“我”并不是其家庭组员。37共91页37/515．—Doyouthinktherainwillaffectthefootballmatch?—Theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soit______makeanydifferencetothem.A．shan't B．shouldn'tC．needn't D．mustn't答案：B解析：考查情态动词。shouldn't表示“按理说不会/不该”。38共91页38/516．(·河北正定中学)－What'swrongwithhim?－Thepicturehecameacross______hismemoryofasadstoryinhischildhood.A．putoff B．tookoffC．setoff D．gaveoff解析：考查动词短语。putoff延期；takeoff起飞，脱掉；giveoff发出(光等)；setoff激发，引发。选项C符合题意。答案：C39共91页39/517．______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A．As B．ThatC．This D．It答案：D解析：考查句型It'sone'sbeliefthat...。40共91页40/518．Themayor______thepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.A．rewarded B．awardedC．praised D．prized答案：B解析：awardsb.sth.for...表示“因为……而授予某人某物”。reward“回报”；praise“表彰”，用于praisesb.forsth；prize只用做名词。41共91页41/519．Weadmiretheoldscientist______hiscontribution______thecountry.A．for;to B．at;toC．for;for D．on;for答案：A解析：考查固定搭配admiresb.forsth.和contributionto...。42共91页42/5110．Victorapologizedfor______toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A．hisbeingnotable B．himnottoableC．hisnotbeingable D．himtobenotable答案：C解析：apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.意思是“因为某事而向某人道歉”。for为介词，后面接动名词，首先排除B和D项；非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词)否定形式是直接在其前加not，所以排除A项。43共91页43/5111．Whatyousaidjustnow______meofthatAmericanprofessor.A．mentioned B．informedC．reminded D．memorized答案：C解析：考查remindsb.ofsth./sb.“使某人想起某事/人”。44共91页44/5112．Hepromisedtocome,buthehasn't______yet.A．turnedup B．turnedoverC．turnedout D．turnedback答案：A解析：考查turn短语搭配。由句意选turnup“出现，露面”。45共91页45/5113．______thenumbersinemployment,thehotelindustrywasthesecondlargestindustryinthiscountrylastyear.A．Inspiteof B．IncaseofC．Intermsof D．Inpraiseof答案：C解析：inspiteof尽管；incaseof要是……；intermsof从……方面来说；inpraiseof称赞。46共91页46/5114．Allthecitizens,youngandold,walkedandsang,beautifully______innewclothesofallkinds,______thesuccessoftheirfootballteam.A．dressed;celebratingB．wearing;tocelebrateC．dressed;tocelebrateD．worn;celebrating答案：A解析：第一空dress