2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市长凤中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市长凤中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_______ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.how参考答案：B2.—CouldIuseyourdictionaryforafewmoments,please?—______.Iamnotusingitmyself.A.GoaheadB.ComeonC.EnjoyyourselfD.That’sgreat参考答案：A3.Thereusedtobeachurchhere,______?

A.don’tthere

B.usednotthere

C.didn’tthere

D.didn’tit参考答案：C略4.–Thankyouforshowingmetheway!–______.Ilivenearby,soIamfamiliarwiththisarea.A.It’seasy.

B.Nevermind.

C.Allright.

D.Mypleasure.参考答案：D考查情景交际。分析语境可知，后者乐意提供帮助，应此选D项。5.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat______telephonenumber_____secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown．A．the;a

B．不填;a

C．the;the

D．a;the参考答案：A6.Ifeelsurethat______qualification,abilityandexperience,ourheadmasterisabundantly

equaltothepositionwehaveinmind.

A.incaseof

B.intermsof

C.intheopinionof

D.inthecourseof参考答案：B7.Itisveryencouragingtosee

Beijing2022isusingitspotentialtomaximizetheuseofexistingstadiums.A.how

B.whyC.when

D.whether参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：看到北京2022年如何利用其潜力最大限度地利用现有场馆，这是非常令人鼓舞的。A.how如何，怎样；B.why为什么；C.when什么时候；D.whether是否。故选A.8.TheviolentdisturbancesinBangkokhadprogressedtoapoint________thepolicehadtodriveawaytheprotestantswithteargas．A.fromwhich

B.that C.where

D.what参考答案：C

解析：考查定语从句连接词。point表示“……的阶段”，在从句中相当于地点状语，所以从句连接词用where。译作：曼谷的骚乱已经到了警察不得不用催泪瓦斯赶走抗议者的程度。9.Jane______thestory______hersisterhadleftoff.A.pickedup;which

B.endedup;which

C.packedup;where

D.tookup;where参考答案：D10.IfitwerenotforthefactthatAnne____ill,Iwouldinvitehertotheshow.A.was

B.were

C.is

D.be参考答案：C11.Comeon!Anybodyherecanlearntherockclimbingatlowerheights.Thereisreally______toit.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something参考答案：C12.Ifyouwanttolearnalanguagewell,keepthisinmind:thestrongerthe__________,themorequicklyyouwilllearnit.A.motivation B.maximum C.minimum D.motion参考答案：A13.“Anawfulaccident___,however,occurtheotherday.”Theoldmanrepeated,tremblingallover.A.does B.did C.had D.hasto参考答案：B14.---What'sthematterwithJane?Shehasbeensittingthereforhours.

---Aletterfromhermother_______anattackofhomesicknessinher.

A.setout

B.setoff

C.sentoff

D.sentup参考答案：B略15.Amodeloranexperimentinascienceclasscanhelpusseethingswhichwould

remainhidden．A．therefore

B．yet

C．otherwise

D．still参考答案：C16.TheU.S．declaresithasthebestmedicaltechnologyintheworld，butquitealotofAmericanshaveno____tohealthcareservice．A.access

B.entrance

C．introduction

D.devotion参考答案：A17.Shewasclearlya

customeratScott's,asshetoldthewaiterthatshewouldsticktoherfavorite．A.casual

B.common

C.regular

D.ordinary参考答案：C二、新的题型18.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格注填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空

Onewouldthinkansweringthequestion“howmanycountriesintheworld”wouldbeaneasytask.___________(16),listingtheexactnumberofcountriesintheworldisquiteadifficulttaskandtheanswermayvary___________(17)(depend)onsortsofinformation.Thenumberofcountriesoftheworldmayvaryfrom189,191.192.193,194__________(18)195.AsofApril26,2009,theUnitedNationshas192memberslistedas____________(19)(recognize)independentcountriesoftheworld.

However,UNconsidersTaiwantobeapartofChinaandnotasanindependentcountry,eventhoughitmeetsmostofthe__________(20)(require)ofanindependentnation.Taiwanappearsasanindependentcountry,___________(21)itisclubbedwithChinaintheUnitedNationslistofcountries.

Moreover,sincecountries__________(22)theVaticanCityandKosovoarenotsignedupwiththeUnitedNations,theyarenotincludedinUN’finallistof192.Sources___________(23)considerTaiwan,VaticanCityandKosovoasindependentnationshavemanagedtojotdownatotalof195countries.Weallknowthatfactscannotbeandneedtohave____________(24)definiteanswer.However,inthecaseof“howmanycountriesintheworld”,onehasthelibertytogowiththeUN’slist____________(25)otherrecords.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填入最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格填1个单词。

Somepeoplebelievethatgreedandselfishnesshasbecomethebasisofmodernsociety,andweshouldreturntotheoldtraditionsoffamilyandcommunitythenwewillhaveabetterlife.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththeaboveopinion?

Inthisfast-pacedworld,manyvaluesareundergoingmajorchanges.Whilepeopletraditionallyprioritizecaring,sharingandgenerosityinlifeandwork,modernpeopleseemtobemoreself-absorbedandself-concerned.

Modernpeopleactselfishlytosurvivetheharshcompetitionoflife.Theysaythatitisajungleoutthere.Tosurvive,youhavetofightwithwhatevermeansthatcomehandy.Obviouslygreedyandselfishnessgoperfectlywellwithsuchideas.Inacompany,employeesdoeverythingtheycantogetbetterpayandhigherposition,evenatthecostofcolleagues.Weareinanywayadvocatinganyselfishconduct.Itisjustthatpeoplearepressuredtoactinacertainwayduetooutsideinfluences.

Inspiteofcommonpractice,itishardtoconcludethatmodernsocietyisbuiltongreedandselfishness,bothofwhicharenotnewlyinventedvocabulary.Inancienttimespeoplealsodidgreedyandselfishthingsthoughsuchbehaviorsweremorecondemnedthen.Butwecannotignorethefactthatpeopleinthepastlivedalymoreisolatedlifeandfacedlesspressurecomparedwiththeirmoderncounterparts.

Arewehappiertosharewithothersandbegeneroustothem?Thereisnofixedanswereither.Somepeopletakegreatpleasurehelpingandgivingtootherswhileothersfeelhappydoingtheopposite.ButIpersonallythinkthatpeopleshouldnotbetooselfish.Caringforotherscanactuallyencouragethedevelopmentofamutuallybeneficialrelationship

Inconclusion,modernpeopleappeartobemoreself-centeredthanthoseinthepastduetostrongoutsidepressure.However,weshouldencouragepeopletoknowtheimportanceofbeingcaringandgenerousandbuildamutuallybeneficialrelationshipwithothers.

AreModernPeopleBecomingMoreSelfish?MaincomparisonsContexts