陕西省咸阳市胡家庙中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

陕西省咸阳市胡家庙中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.—You’vebeensilentthewholeday,man!—I’mfeeling______bluetoday.Ididn’tdowellinthespeechcontest.A.inanyway

B.intermsof

C.avarietyof

D.kindof参考答案：D2.Marking"EarthDay2009"withhisplanfor_____energy．PresidentBarackObamaonWednesdaycalledforenergyexploration.A．alternative

B．traditional

C．available

D．inexpensive参考答案：A3.I

admitIwassurprisedthisbeautifuldresscostsolittle.A.shall B.must C.might D.can参考答案：B4.ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternet

orgotothelibrary,or_______.A.neither

B.some

C.all

D.both参考答案：A5.Justbepatient．You_____expecttheworldtochangesosoon．A．can’t

B．maynot

C．needn’t

D．didn’t参考答案：A6._______bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.

A．Giving

B．Give

C．Given

D．Togive参考答案：B略7.________youdon’tknowisthatIspend________littletimeIhadwithmykids.A.That;that B.What;how C.What;what D.That;how参考答案：C试题分析：句意：你不知道的是我和孩子在一起的时间是多么少。第一空是连接主语从句的连接词，因为主语从句缺少宾语，所以用what连接主语从句，第二空是感叹句，因为修饰littletime（名词），所以用what引导感叹句，选C。考点：考查主语从句和感叹句【答案】【解析】略8.Lifeisatoughjourney,tosomeextent,_______youstillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtandbetrayed.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.which参考答案：A9.Thetwofriendshadaquarrelaboutmoney,butshortlyafterwardstheyshookhandsand________.

A.tookup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.broughtup参考答案：B10.Severalnewrailwaysareunder_____inChina.A.discussion B.condition C.surrounding

D.construction参考答案：D11..MaYunfailedtwiceinthecollegeentranceexam,makingpeopleconsiderhimas_____failure.Butnowhehaswon______splendidsuccessinbusiness.

A.\,a

B.a,\

C.\,\ D.a,a参考答案：B略12.Manyofthecreaturesinthemovie“Avatar”arenotreal,burmuchof

happensisstillattractive.A.what B.that C.which D.them参考答案：A13.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_______thepeopleinSichuanProvincewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.

A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp参考答案：D14.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach________,you’llmakerapidprogress.

A.yours

B.yourself

C.you

D.your参考答案：A15.--Shallwemeetat9.amthisSunday?--__________.Iwillbeavailablethewholemorning.A.Youareright.

B.Itdoesn’tmatter.

C.Thatsuitsmefine.

D.Goahead.参考答案：C.解析：考查交际用语。Thatsuitsmefine意为“这个时间对我非常合适。”16.Hearingthenews,Ifeltagreatload_____offmymindandeverythinggoteasier.A.havingtaken

B.taken

C.tobetaken

D.taking参考答案：B17.Ihaven’tread_____ofhisbooks,butjudgingfromtheoneIhaveread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.A.any

B.either

C.both

D.none参考答案：C二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thewaywecookisimportant.Inmanycountries,thetwochoicesare

61

(nature)gasorelectric-poweredstoves.TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeople

62

(suffer)fromindoorairpollutionatthepresenttime,whichresultsfromtheuseof

63

(danger)fuelsandcook-stovesinthehome.WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleare

64

(able)tousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking，heatingandlighting.Asaresult,morethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Mostofthedeathsarein

65

（develop）countries,suchasIndia,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries.WHOofficialssayopeningawindowordoor

66

（let）outtheharmfulairwillnotcorrectthesituation.

67

willonlypollutetheoutdoors.NigelBruce,

68

isaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool,saysresearchersaredevelopinggoodcook-stovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuels

69

amoreefficientway.Butthisisjustastart.Itisurgingdevelopingcountriestouse

70

(clean)fuelsandincreaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances（用具）.参考答案：61.natural

62.aresuffering63.dangerous

64.unable65.developing66.tolet67.It/That68.who69.in70.cleaner【文章解读】这是美国之音慢速英语健康报道。文章主要说明我们做饭的方式会影响大气的污染，室内空气污染来源于在室内使用危险的燃料和灶具。为了帮助战胜这一问题，世界卫生组织宣布了旨在减少家庭污染物的新准则。61.空后的gas是名词，应用形容词修饰名词，故填natural。62.根据下文的atthepresenttime判断使用现在进行时。故填aresuffering。63.空后是fuels是名词，应用形容词修饰，故填dangerous。64.根据前文的叙述和下文tousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking，应填形容词able的反义词作表语，故判断填unable。65.此处现在分词作定语，developingcountries发展中国家。故填developing。66.openingawindowordoor后缺少不定式作目的状语。故填tolet。67.此处需要代词it或that做主语，故判断填It/That。68.根据空前NigelBruce是先行词，定语从句中缺少主语，可知填who。69.根据短语in……way以……的方式，故判断填in。

70.根据下文的cleaner判断应用形容词的比较级。故判断填cleaner。

三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。JameslivesinHawaiiandhismotherlivesinKorea.JamesspeaksEnglish(heneverlearnedKorean),andhismomonlyspeaksKorean.Theycommunicateperfectly.EricisfromHonduras,buthelivesintheU.S.EricjuststartedlearningEnglishandspeaksverylittle.But,everydayEricreadsthelatestlocalUSnewsontheWeb,withnoproblem.Whatthesepeople(andcloseto60millionothersaroundtheworld)shareisaremarkable,freesoftwareprogramcalledBabylon.Babylonmaywellbethemostadvancedtranslationsoftwareintheworld,andit'samust-haveforanyonewhoselifegoesbeyondthebordersoftheirownlanguageorthosewhowantitto.Onceyoudownloadit,youcansimplyhighlight(选中)thepartinpracticallyanyformat,andit’sinstantlytranslatedintothelanguageofyourchoice.Youcanuseittotranslateawebsite,email,worddoc,pdf,andactuallyanydocumentinanyformatyoucanthinkof.Youcanwriteadocumentinyournativelanguage,andBabylonwillinstantlytranslateitintoanotherbeforeyousendit.Theprogramtranslates75languages,includingSpanish,Chinese,Arabic,Indian,andRussian.Italsoincludesup-to-dateencyclopedias(百科全书),dictionaries,andspellcheckers.Babylonisalongwayfromearlytranslationsoftwarethatwould,moreoftenthannot,makeanunreadabletextwithgrammarerrorsthatwasbettersuitedformakinglaughsthancomprehension.Babylon'sabilitytounderstandandtranslateisperfect.Infact,businessesareadoptingBabylonasthestandardwhenitcomestotranslatingcommercialcommunicationsandotherimportantdocuments.Babylonisalsoagreattoolforpeoplewhoarelearninganotherlanguage.Useitanytimeyoucomeacrossawordorpassageyoudon'tunderstand.Whatusersenjoymostistheprogram'sabilitytoopenupadifferentworldtothem.Whetherit'ssurfinganewssiteinadifferentcountry,orbeingabletoproperlycommunicatewithafamilymemberorfriendoverseas,Babyloncanmakeithappen.Bestofall,Babylonisfree!Togetyourfreecopy,visitB.66.WhydoesthewritermentionJamesandEricatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Totellushowtocommunicatewithfamily.B.Tointroducethetopicofthispassage.C.Toinformusthatpeopleoftenignoreculturaldiversity.D.ToshowushowimportantitistolearnEnglish.67.WhatisthemainfunctionofBabylon?A.Itisasoftwareusedfortranslation.B.It’sawebsitedesignedforcommunication.C.It’saprogramintendedtohelplanguagebeginners.D.It’sadocumentdownloadedpersonally.68.WhileusingBabylon,________.A.youshouldpaytodownloadtheprogramB.youneedtosendthetexttotheprogramdirectlyC.youmustchangethetextintoaformatyouneedD.youjustneedtohighlightthepartthatwantstranslating69.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Babylonisjustaspracticalasanyothersoftware.B.Babyloncantranslateallthelanguagesinthe