2022-2023学年湖北省荆门市屈家岭中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省荆门市屈家岭中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Peoplegenerallythinkthatfairnessandjusticeareatthecentreof______theyarestrivingfor.A.how

B.why

C.which

D.what参考答案：D2.--WhatcanIdoforyou?--Iamlookingforabirthdaygiftformysister,_______ataproperpricebutfashionable.A.one

B.anyone

C.that

D.everything参考答案：A3.

Themillionairepassedaway,leavinghischildrenwithalarge________.

A.fortune

B.luck

C.money

D.amount参考答案：A略4.______inthe1950s,theartmuseumlooksveryoldbutitgivespeopleasenseofart.

A.Tobuild

B.Building C.Built D.Havingbuilt参考答案：C5.Thankstotheeffortsinenvironmentalprotection,thewetlandhasbeen_____

toitsoriginalappearance.A．restored

B．deliveredC．transferred

D．drafted参考答案：A考查动词辨析。句意：由于在环境保护方面的努力，这片荒地已经恢复原样了。A.restored恢复；B.delivered递送；C.transferred转移；D.drafted起草，根据题意，故选A。6._____isshowninthereport,teenagerproblemsareoftenconnectedwithfamilylifeeducation.A.Which B.As C.It D.What参考答案：B7.---Theysuggestthenumberofcarsshouldbelimitedtostopairpollution.---

,theideaisnotverypractical.

A．Soundsgoodasit

B．Asitsoundsgood

C．Asgooditsounds

D．Goodasitsounds参考答案：D8.Wemustknowourstrongandweakpointswecanimproveourpersonalities.A.incase B.evenif C.nowthat D.sothat参考答案：D句意:我们必须知道我们的强项和弱项,以便我们能够完善我们的性格。根据句意可知选sothat"以便"引导目的状语从句。9.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?-

,ifyouinsistA.Notatall

B.ItdependsC.Allrightthen

D.Idon'tcare参考答案：C10.Hisfirstbook_____nextmonthisbasedonatruestory．

A．published

B．tobepublished

C．topublish

D．beingpublished参考答案：B略11.—Oh,howdepressed!I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition.

—Cheerup!Infact,heis___thanyou.

A.notmorenervous

B.nomorenervous

C.nolessnervous

D.alittlelessnervous参考答案：C12.He________sleep,althoughhetriedto,whenhegotonsuchahuntforanideauntilhehadcaughtit.

A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t参考答案：C13.Informationhasbeenputforward______moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentswillbeadmittedbyuniversities.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：B14.Thankstotheeffortsinenvironmentalprotection,thewetlandhasbeen_____

toitsoriginalappearance.A.restored

B.deliveredC.transferred

D.drafted参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：由于在环境保护方面的努力，这片荒地已经恢复原样了。A.restored恢复；B.delivered递送；C.transferred转移；D.drafted起草，根据题意，故选A。15.Manyparents__________challengingconversationswiththeirchildrenlaterthismonthtohelpthemrecoverfromthepanic.A.havehad

B.willbehaving

C.have

D.willhavehad参考答案：B16.Allthestudents______________inthechemistrylabwiththeireyes_________theteacher.A.areseated;watchingcarefully

B.sat;carefullywatchingC.seat;watchedcarefully

D.sit;carefullywatched参考答案：B17.She’saddedafewcharactersandchangedsomenamesbut

thisisatruestory.A.completely B.necessarily C.gradually D.essentially参考答案：D二、新的题型18.A.Decidetosettlewhengrowthisguaranteed.B.Followotherpeople'spaths.C.Blameothersforthefault.D.Havefaithinovernightsuccess.

E.Onlypayattentiontothedreamsthemselves.F.Believesomeoneelsehastheanswersforyou.FIVEWAYSTOKILLYOURDREAMSIdedicatedthepasttwoyearstounderstanding

howpeopleachievetheirdreams.

Whenwethinkaboutthedreamswehave,

andthefootprintwewanttoleaveintheuniverse,

itisstrikingtoseehowbigofanoverlapthereis

betweenthedreamsthatwehaveandprojectsthatneverhappen.

SoI'mheretotalktoyoutoday

aboutfivewayshownottofollowyourdreams.61.______Youknowthestory,right?

Thetechguybuiltamobileappandsolditveryfastforalotofmoney.

Youknow,thestorymayseemreal,butIbetit'sincomplete.

Ifyougoinvestigatefurther,

theguyhasdone30appsbefore

andhehasdoneamaster'sonthetopic,aPh.D.

Hehasbeenworkingonthetopicfor20years.Thisisreallyinteresting.

ImyselfhaveastoryinBrazilthatpeoplethinkisanovernightsuccess.

Icomefromahumblefamily,

andtwoweeksbeforethedeadlinetoapplytoMIT,

Istartedtheapplicationprocess.

And,voila!Igotin.

Peoplemaythinkit'sanovernightsuccess,

butthatonlyworkedbecauseforthe17yearspriortothat,

Itooklifeandeducationseriously.

Yourovernightsuccessstoryisalwaysaresult

ofeverythingyou'vedoneinyourlifethroughthatmoment.62.

______Constantly,peoplewanttohelpout,right?

Allsortsofpeople:yourfamily,yourfriends,yourbusinesspartners,

theyallhaveopinionsonwhichpathyoushouldtake:

"Andletmetellyou,gothroughthispipe."

Butwheneveryougoinside,thereareotherwaysyouhavetopickaswell.

Andyouneedtomakethosedecisionsyourself.

Nooneelsehastheperfectanswersforyourlife.

Andyouneedtokeeppickingthosedecisions,right?

Thepipesareinfiniteandyou'regoingtobumpyourhead,

andit'sapartoftheprocess.63.

______Sowhenyourlifeisgoinggreat,

youhaveputtogetheragreatteam,

andyouhavegrowingrevenue,andeverythingisset—timetosettle.

WhenIlaunchedmyfirstbook,

Iworkedreally,reallyhardtodistributeiteverywhereinBrazil.

Withthat,overthreemillionpeopledownloadedit,

over50,000peopleboughtphysicalcopies.

WhenIwroteasequel,someimpactwasguaranteed.

EvenifIdidlittle,saleswouldbeokay.

Butokayisneverokay.

Whenyou'regrowingtowardsapeak,

youneedtoworkharderthaneverandfindyourselfanotherpeak.

MaybeifIdidlittle,acouplehundredthousandpeoplewouldreadit,

andthat'sgreatalready.

ButifIworkharderthanever,

Icanbringthisnumberuptomillions.

That'swhyIdecided,withmynewbook,togotoeverysinglestateofBrazil.

AndIcanalreadyseeahigherpeak.

There'snotimetosettledown.64.______Iconstantlyseepeoplesaying,

"Yes,Ihadthisgreatidea,butnoinvestorhadthevisiontoinvest."

"Oh,Icreatedthisgreatproduct,

butthemarketissobad,thesalesdidn'tgowell."

Or,"Ican'tfindgoodtalent;myteamissobelowexpectations."

Ifyouhavedreams,

it'syourresponsibilitytomakethemhappen.

Yes,itmaybehardtofindtalent.

Yes,themarketmaybebad.

Butifnooneinvestedinyouridea,

ifnooneboughtyourproduct,

forsure,thereissomethingtherethatisyourfault.Definitely.

Youneedtogetyourdreamsandmakethemhappen.

Andnooneachievedtheirgoalsalone.Butifyoudidn'tmakethemhappen,it'syourfaultandnooneelse's.

Beresponsibleforyourdreams.65.

______OnceIsawanad,anditwasalotoffriends,

theyweregoingupamountain,itwasaveryhighmountain,

anditwasalotofwork.

Youcouldseethattheyweresweatingandthiswastough.

Andtheyweregoingup,andtheyfinallymadeittothepeak.

Ofcourse,theydecidedtocelebrate,right?

I'mgoingtocelebrate,so,

"Yes!Wemadeit,we'reatthetop!"

Twosecondslater,onelooksattheotherandsays,

"Okay,let'sgodown."Lifeisneveraboutthegoalsthemselves.

Lifeisaboutthejourney.

Yes,youshouldenjoythegoalsthemselves,

butpeoplethinkthatyouhavedreams,

andwheneveryougettoreachingoneofthosedreams,

it'samagicalplacewherehappinesswillbeallaround.

Butachievingadreamisamomentarysensation,

andyourlifeisnot.

Theonlywaytoreallyachieveallofyourdreams

istofullyenjoyeverystepofyourjourney.

That'sthebestway.参考答案：61.D62.F63.A64.C65.E试题分析:如果你想成功,就要避免下面5个方面的事情:1.梦想一夜之间就成功了;2.不要相信别人会对你负责;3.认为成功有保证了就停下来休息；4.认为错误都是别人的；5.认为只有梦想最重要。61.D考查对段落的理解。根据本段最后Yourovernightsuccessstoryisalwaysaresult

ofeverythingyou'vedoneinyourlifethroughthatmoment.可知本段的意思是：一夜成功是你一生付出的结果，所以这里选D（热衷于一夜成功。）。62.F考查对段落的理解。根据本段的Nooneelsehastheperfectanswersforyourlife.可知本段的意思是：没有人替你负责，只有你自己。所以这里选F（相信有人会对你负责。）与上下文一致。63.A考查对段落的理解。

根据本段最后There'snotimetosettledown可知本段的意思是：努力就会达到更高峰，所以这里选A（认为成功在望就停滞不前。）与上下文一致。64.C考查对段落的理解。根据本段最后Butifyoudidn'tmakethemhappen,it'syourfaultandnooneelse's.

Beresponsibleforyourdreams.可知本段的意思是：你是自己梦想的负责人。所以这里选C（错误在别人。）与上下文一致。65.E考查对段落的理解。根据本段最后Theonlywaytoreallyachieveallofyourdreams

istofullyenjoyeverystepofyourjourney.

That'sthebestway.可知本段的意思是：实现梦想只是生活中的一部分，所以这里选E（只关注梦本身。）与上下文一致。三、阅读理解19.TheBeijingInternationalMarathonhasacquiredanewnameamongsomedisappointedparticipants:Smogathon.About30,000runners,manyfromotherpartsofChinaorabroad,awokeintheChinesecapitalonSundaytoanorangesunglowingweaklythroughadirtyhaze(雾霾).Somerananyway.Someranaway.Butnoonecancelledontheadviceoftheorganizers,theChineseAthleticAssociationandtheBeijingMunicipalBureauofSports,becausethoseorganizationsdidnotcallitoff.ThathasmadeparticipantscalltheInternationalAssociationofAthleticsFederations(IAAF),whichhasapprovedthe26-mile,or42-kilometerrace,tosetairqualitystandardsinthefuturetoavoiddamagingtherunners’health.TheassociationcouldnotbereachedbytelephoneonSunday.“DoestheIAAFhaveguidelines?”askedChasPope,aBritishengineerwhotookpartinthemarathononSunday.“Iftheydon’t,theyshouldconsiderit,”saidMr.Pope,whohaslivedinBeijingfor11yearsandrunsseverallong-distanceraceseachyear.“It’smeanttobefunandgoodforyourhealth,”Mr.Popesaidofthemarathon.“Butinsuchair,it’sjustridiculoustoberunning,”hesaid.Heabandonedthecourse.“Mostofmyoverseasfriendspulledout,”hesaid.“AndquiteafewofmyChinesefriendstoo,butalotdidn’t.Ithinktheydon’tknowasmuchaboutthehealthimpact.”ImagesonTwitterandChinesesocialmediashowedChineserunnerswearingavarietyoffaceprotections,fromlightclothmaskstoWorldWarI-stylegasmasks.Stillmanycompletedtheracewithoutmasks.“Today’sraceshoulddefinitelyhavebeencalledofforrescheduled,”saidZhangKai,Beijing-basedcampaignerwithGreenpeaceEastAsia.“WhathappenedtodaytothissportsevenisjustanotherremindertothegovernmentthatmuchremainstobedonetoChina’senergyandindustrialstructuretosolvepollution,”saidMr.Zhang.“Ifthebattleagainstpollutionisamarathon,itisnowtimetocatchuponspeed.”Intheend,theracewaswonbytwoEthiopians:GirmayBirhanuGebruwonthemen’sracein2hours,10minutesand42secondswhileFatumaSadoDergowonthewomen’sin2hours,30minutesand3seconds,breakingChinesewomen’sadvantageoftheraceforthelast22year