2022年山东省聊城市茌平镇中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山东省聊城市茌平镇中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould______notbeabletogotocollege.A.otherwise

B.meanwhile

C.

therefore

D.nevertheless参考答案：A9.Hemanagedtoreachthesummitofhiscareer,butitwasatthe________ofhishealth.

A.consumption

B.consequence

C.expense

D.evidence参考答案：C3.

Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget________secondchancetomake_______firstimpression.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：C4.Tofullyunderstandthewriter,wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimes

_______thelines.

A.beyond

B.within

C.among

D.beside参考答案：A5.—Anyplanfordinner?—Well,we

gotoanItalianrestaurantifyouwant．A．must

B．should

C．need

D．can参考答案：D6.Theboys,____withthissomewhatterrifyingfigure,hadlosttheirtongues.A.toface

B.havingfaced

C.faced

D.facing参考答案：C7.Toallthefamousartists’surprise,theunknownwoman’stwo

paintingsarealsoonshowintheartexhibition.

A.littleblueoil

B.bluelittleoil

C.oilbluelittle

D.littleoilblue

参考答案：A8.You’dbetterwashtheshirtincoldwater,orthecolor1will_______.A.lose

B.go

C.run

D.drop参考答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：你最好在凉水里洗这件衬衣，否则它会褪色。其中run是指“褪色，掉色”。9.IstaredintotheblacknessandwonderedifhewasasawareofmypresenceasI

.A.wasofhis

B.didofhim

C.washim

D.didhis参考答案：A10.

Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t

A.getalong

B.getonC.getto

D.getthrough参考答案：D解析：考查动词短语的含义，getalong:进展,geton:上车,getto:到达,只有getthrough:打通电话,所以应选择D11.____thecrisisofeconomygettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople’slife.A.As

B.With

C.While

D.If参考答案：B略12.Lifeisunpredictable;eventhepoorest__becometherichest.A.shall

B.

must

C.

need

D.might参考答案：D本题考察的是情态动词辨析。Shall将要；must必须，一定；need需要；might也许；句义：生活是无法预测的，甚至最贫穷的人也许会成为最富有的人。根据前句：Lifeisunpredictable。说明一切都有可能，所以使用might表示存在的可能性。故D正确。【考点】考察情态动词词义辨析

【试题延伸】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。can(could)表示说话人能,可以,同意,准许,以及客观条件许可；will,would用于疑问句表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问,用would比will更婉转,客气。Shall表示命令,警告,允诺,征求,劝告,建议惊奇。13.

beinglatefortheimportantconference，thesecretarywasfired．

A．Inreferenceto

B．Inexchangefor

C．Incaseof

D．Onaccountof参考答案：D14.

Itwas_______backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo

参考答案：C15.Itremainstobeseenwhateffectstheneweducationalreformwill_________students.A.makeon

B.takeon

C.haveon

D.geton参考答案：C16.WhenwewatchtheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamplay,weseea(n)________toexcellence.A.admission B.adjustment C.commitment D.reaction参考答案：.C

17.Thesentence，whichpuzzledJohn，wasalso

meandwehadtoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp.A.beyond

B.over

C.after

D.off参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Inhighschool,it’simportanttostayhealthy._____16_____Howcanyoustudywellifyou’resick?Soyoushouldpayattentiontoyourhealthinordertostudywellinhighschool.Inordertoenjoygoodhealth,youshouldhavesomegoodhabits.Herearesometipsforyou.Drinkwaterregularlyeveryday.Somestudentsdon’tlikedrinkingwater.Theyonlydrinkwaterwhentheyareextremelythirsty.____17____Youshoulddrinkwaterregularlysothatyourbodyandbraincanfunctionwell.Avoidsportdrinksandsodawhenyouarethirsty.Theyarenotgoodforyourhealth.______18______Somestudentsdon’teatthreemealsaday.Nomatterwhathappens,youshouldnotskipanymealoftheday.Eatingregularlyhelpskeepyourmetabolism（新陈代谢）highandkeepsyourenergyup.It’sespeciallyimportanttoeatagoodbreakfasteverydaywithprotein,carbohydrates（碳水化合物）,andfibertosetupyourbodyforthedayofactivity.Ifyoudon’teat,howcanyoustayfocusedinclass?Eattherightfoods.Somestudentseatwhatevertheycanget.Thisiswrong.____19____Choosewholegrainslikericeandwholewheatflours.Skipmuffins,donuts,andotherprocessedfoods.Instead,choosewholegrains,protein,fruitsandvegetables._____20_____Ifyoudothat,youcangetdistracted.Therefore,youmaynotpayattentiontohowmuchyouareeating.Youmayeattoomuch.Eatingtoomuchharmsyourhealth.Andyoumaygaintoomuchweightbecauseofit.Trytoeatslowlysoyourbrainsendstherightsignalstotellyourbellythatit’sfull.A.Don’tskipmeals.B.Thisisbadforyourhealth.C.Eatagoodbreakfasteveryday.D.Avoideatingtoomuchatonetime.E.Don’twatchTVormovieswhenyoueat.F.Ifyouareunhealthy,youmayfallilleasily.G.Youshouldeatthefoodsthataregoodforyourbody.参考答案：16.F

17.B

18.A

19.G

20.E本文主要讲述高中如何保持健康的话题。16.F本文主要讲述高中如何保持健康的话题。空格前谈到“高中时期健康很重要”，空格后又指出“如果你病了怎么能学习好呢？”，故F项“如果你不健康，你就可能很容易生病。”承上启下，故选F。17.B本文主要讲述高中如何保持健康的话题。空格处谈到，有些学生只在口渴时才喝水，空格后指出了正确的喝水方式(应该有规律地喝水)，故前面那种“口渴时才喝水”的做法不利于健康，故选B。18.A本文主要讲述高中如何保持健康的话题。本段内容谈论的是一日三餐的好处，而且根据空格后“Somestudentsdon’teatthreemealsaday.Nomatterwhathappens,youshouldnotskipanymealoftheday.”可推知，选A“不要不吃饭”。19.G本文主要讲述高中如何保持健康的话题。空格前谈到，一些学生吃任何他们能买到的东西，这是错误的，故G项“你应该吃对你的身体有好处的食物。”承接上文，故选G。20.E本文主要讲述高中如何保持健康的话题。联系下文的“Ifyoudothat,youcangetdistracted.(如果那样做，会分散你吃饭的注意力)”可知，空格处应该是分散注意力的事情，故选E项“吃饭时不要看电视或电影”。三、阅读理解19.Thegrowingpopularityofdigitalreadinghasencouragedbest-sellingyoungChineseauthorHanHantorelease(发表)hisnewnovelontheInternet.TaDeGuo(HisCountry),ofwhichHanHanhasfinishedonlyonetenthsofar,willbeavailableforpaidreadingfromDecember1stonQ,theonlinelibraryhasannounced.HanHanwillupdatethestoryeverydayandfinishthebookbeforetheendoftheyear.Aprintededitionwillonlybeproducedafterallofthecontentgoesonline,sourcessaid.Toreadtheentirebook,readerswillhavetopayeightyuan,or0.08yuanper1,000words.ThisisalmostfourtimesthepriceofanaveragewriteronQ.LuJinbo,awell-knownpublisher,estimatedthatapopularwriterlikeHanHanislikelytoattract20millionsubscribers.Thatmeansthishigh-school-dropout-turnedpopularauthorcouldbringin160millionyuan,nearly40timesasmuchasheearnedincopyrightroyalties(版税)lastyear.Onthe2007listofChinesemillionairewriters,HanHanranked13thwith3.8millionyuan.Therichest,GuoJingming,earned11millionyuan.StatisticsfromChinaInternetNetworkInformationCentershowthatthereareatleast253millionInternetusersinChina.Suchalarge-scaleInternetpopulationhasdevelopedaprosperousindustryforonlinenovelwriting.AmongthemanysuccessstoriesisZhangMuye,anofficeworkerwhosefantasynovelGhostBlowsouttheLightmadehimthe19thwealthiestauthorin2007.Besidesthepotentialtogainalargereadershipbase,theInternetwritersarebeingrecognizedprofessionally.Thejury（评委）oftheMaoDunLiteraturePrize,themostprestigious（有影响力的）honorforChinesewriters,isconsideringaddingacategoryforonlinewriters.

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