广西壮族自治区南宁市汇水中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市汇水中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—IsitrealthatmyfatherwillcomebackfromAmericatonighttcelebratemybirthday?

—Yes,ofcourse.There________!A.comeshe B.hedoescome C.doeshecome

D.hecomes参考答案：D2.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents_______discussingReadingSkillsthat_________newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;were

B.is;were

C.are;was

D.is;was参考答案：D3.TheSpanishNationalFootballTeamissuchasuperbonethattheycan

.A.gettheirhandsdirty

B.havetheirhandsfullC.laytheirhandsonus

D.beatushandsdown参考答案：D【详解】考查谚语辨析。句意：西班牙国家足球队是如此卓越以致于能够把我们打败。A.gettheirhandsdirty亲自动手；B.havetheirhandsfull忙的不可开交；C.laytheirhandsonus找到某人或某物；D.beatushandsdown打败某人。故选D。4.Whencaught____,hebeggedformypardonandtried____punishment.

A.stealing;escaping

B.stealing;toescape

C.tobecheating;escaping

D.tobecheating;toescape参考答案：B略5.Itisonly______peopleknowtheimportanceofscience______sciencecanreallyservepeople.A.that,when

B.when,that

C.then,that

D.that,then参考答案：B6.Thecompanyhasmadeitclearthatanyapplicationform___________

until

nowproperlywillnotbeaccepted.

A.nothavingbeenfilled

B.notfilled

C.notbeingfilled

D.nottobefilled参考答案：B略14.

Aturningpointofthecontinuouslyhighhousingpricewon’tappearsuddenlybecausetheremustbeacertainprocess_____manyfactorsleadtothechange.

A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略8.Ifailedinthejobinterviewlastweekandonlythen_________theimportanceofEnglish.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize

参考答案：D解析：only引导的倒装句的结构是：only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+助动词+句子剩余部分。注意倒装是把助动词提前，而不是把整个谓语提前。同时考虑题的时态和语态。9.---Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation．

---Actually,quickeraction_____thoseworkerstrappedinthemine．

A．mayhavesaved

B．couldhavesaved

C．musthavesaved

D．shouldhavesaved参考答案：B略10.Herson,________whomshewasso________wentabroad20yearsago,leavingheraloneinthesmallvillage.A.of,loved

B.for,cared

C.to,devoted

D.on,affected参考答案：C考查固定短语。devote…to…“专心致力于……，把……奉献于”。句意为：她为之付出一切的儿子20年前去了国外，只留下她自己在这个小村子里。love是及物动词，不与of搭配；carefor喜欢；affect是及物动词，不需与on搭配。故选C。11.

Wearesosorryforthat．We'lltrytodetermineexactly_________wentwrongthatevening．A.where

B.what

C.which

D.how参考答案：B12.23．—Howmuchdidtheoldman_______youforrepairingyourbike?—FiveYuan．Thepriceisverylow．

A．charge

B．spend

C．cost

D．pay参考答案：A略13.Thechiefmanagerhasdecidedtoput

hethinksisenergetic,clever,andhasgoodqualities

inthepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany．

A．whoever

B．anyone

C．whomever

D．thosewho参考答案：A略14.----Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?----Yes,thereisonepoint______wemustinsiston.A.why

B.where

C.how

D.that参考答案：D15.Thisexhibitionisto_____thetraditionalimagesandshowthattherearenolimitstowhatyouarecapableof.A.handdown B.breakdown C.calmdown D.laydown参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个展览的目的是要打破传统形象，表明你的能力无可限量。A.handdown传给后代；B.breakdown打破，使崩溃；C.calmdown使冷静；D.laydown躺下。由“therearenolimitstowhatyouarecapableof.”可知，此处用“打破”符合语境。故选B项。16.____childrentendtoprefersweetstomeat.

A.Themost

B.Most

C.Mostof

D.Themostofthe参考答案：B

这里Most相当于Mostofthe，表示“大多数”。Themost表示“最……”，与句子意思不符。17.Atthebadnews,thewomanputherhands______hereyesandcriedout.A.across

B.over

C.above D.between参考答案：B试题解析：考查介词。句意：听到这个坏消息，这个女士把放在眼那开始哭泣。Over表示。的上面，故选B项。二、新的题型18.AtoughnewsmokingbanhasbeenintroducedinChina’scapitalcityBeijing.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)

41

(welcome)it.ThebancameintoeffectonJunethe1standisthetoughestanti-smokinglaw.Thelawbans

42

(smoke)inallindoorpublicplaces,onpublictransportandinworkplaces.Anyone

43smokesintheseplaceswillgetabigfine.Restaurantswillhaveabigparttoplayin

44(make)surethebanworks.Restaurant

45

(own)willgetaheavyfineif

peoplesmokeintheirrestaurants.Thepublicisalsobeingasked

46

(report)anyonewhobreaksthelawandsmokesinpublic.AWHOspokespersonsaid:“WeapplaudedBeijingforitsstronganddeterminedleadershipinprotectingthehealthofitspeople

47

makingpublicplacessmoke-free.Wearedelightedtobe

48

(formal)recognizingtheBeijingMunicipalGovernmentwithaWHOWorldNoTobaccoDayAward."TherearestillhundredsofmillionsofsmokersinChina.Thecountryistheworld’s

49

(big)tobaccoproducerandhasthemostsmokers.Therearearound300millionsmokersinChina,

50

isalmostthesamesizeasthepopulationoftheUSA.MorethanonemillionChinesedieeachyearfromsmoking-relateddiseases.参考答案：41．welcomed42．smoking43．who44．making45．owners46．toreport47．by48．formally49．biggest50．which41．welcomed考查动词时态。根据下文的“ThebancameintoeffectonJunethe1standisthetoughestanti-smokinglaw.”可知，此处描述的是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时，welcome表“欢迎”时，为规则变化。故填welcomed。42．smoking考查动词搭配。bandoingsth.禁止做某事。故填smoking。43．who考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为anyone，连接词在从句中充当主语，不能省略。故填who。44．making考查动词形式。此处作介词in的宾语，应使用ing形式。故填making。45．owners考查词性转化。句意：餐馆老板将受到严重的罚款。根据句意可知，此处应使用名词“所有者”的复数形式。故填owners。46．toreport考查不定式。beaskedtodosth.被要求做某事。故填toreport。47．by考查介词。句意：我们赞赏北京通过让公共场合成为无烟区来保护人民健康的坚定决心。bydoingsth.通过做某事。故填by。48．formally考查副词。此处修饰动词recognize，应使用副词形式。故填formally。49．biggest考查形容词最高级。根据句中“hasthemostsmokers”可知，此处指“这个国家是世界上最大的烟草生产者”。故填biggest。50．which考查非限定性定语从句。句意：中国大概有3亿烟民，这个数字几乎和美国的总人口一样多。此处修饰指代主句中的数字300million。故填which。【备注】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了中国政府出台的新的禁烟令及世界卫生组织对此的评价。三、阅读理解19.Leila’sHairMuseumBeforetheinventionofphotography,peoplekeptmemoriesoflovedonesbycreatingmementos(纪念物)usinghumanhair.In1986,LeilaCohoonopenedamuseuminIndependence,

Missouri,toshowhercollectionofmorethan2,000piecesofhair-basedartcollectedover30years.Billedastheonlyhairmuseumintheworld,itincludesmorethan400braidedhairwreaths(花环)and2,000piecesofjewellerydatingbacktothemid-1600s.“Mymuseumisfilledwithotherpeople’sfamilies,”Leilasays.“Ittellsastory.”InternationalUFOMuseumandResearchCenterOnJuly7,1947,afarmerdiscoveredmysteriousmetallicdebris(金属碎片)inhisfarmoutsideRoswell,NewMexico.RoswellArmyAirField(RAAF)originallysaiditrecoveredaflyingdisc.Thenextday,RAAFchangeditswords:Theobjectwasaweatherballoon.

StoriesofaUFOandagovernmentcover-upspread.Eachyear,180,000peoplecheckoutthedirtfromtheUFOcrashsite,photos,andreportsabouttheRoswellincident.MuseumofBadArtNotallartiscreatedequal.Afterfindinganoilpaintingintherubbishin1993—thenowclassicLucyintheFieldwithFlowers—ScottWilsonstartedcollectingbadart.Beforelong,heshowedhisfindsattheSomervillemovietheater.TheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)givesthepublicafirsthandlookatsomeoftheworld’sworst“disaster-pieces”.PopularpaintingsincludeManaLisa,HollywoodLips,andDrillingforEggs.“MOBAisalwaysonthelookoutforthebestoftheworst,”saidco-founderMarieJackson.“Butwhatanartistconsiderstobebaddoesn’talwaysmeetourlowstandards.”MutterMuseumWelcometotheMutterMuseuminPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania—hometomorethan5,000brains,bones,anddeadbodies!In1858,Dr.ThomasDentMuttergavehiscollectionofpreservedbodyparts,andbonestotheCollegeOfPhysicianstoimprovemedicaleducation,whichledtothemuseum’screationin1863.Today,MutteristhemostfamousmedicalmuseuminAmerica,housingawallofbones,andpiecesofAlbertEinstein’sbrain.21.WhatisspecialaboutLeila’sHairMuseum?A.Itisfulloffamilystories.B.Ithousestheworld’sgreates