(完整版)译林牛津版必修5Unit1同步讲解及练习(答案)学案(13)高考

▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚=^_^=成就梦想▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌PAGE▃▄▅▆▇██■▓点亮心灯~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~照亮人生▃▄▅▆▇██■▓译林牛津版必修5Unit1同步讲解及练习（答案）学案（13）PracticeRevisetheimportantphrasesinthisunit.与……交朋友makefriendswith与…….相处得好getalongwellwith一定forsure提前，事先inadvance决定做某事bedeterminedtodosth.不应怀疑nodoubt成功makeit因为……而责备blame…for…守信keepone’sword赶上，想出comeupwith由于asaresultof高兴起来cheerup因为……向某人道歉apologizetosbforsth.而不是ratherthan毫不犹豫withouthesitation禁不住做某事can’thelpdoing对……感到羞愧beshamedof对。。。感到自豪beproudof处于麻烦中introuble在公共场所inpublic不久以后beforelong如果这样的话ifso使灰心discourage…fromdoing…不管，不顾regardlessof二．Choosethebestanswer.–Howareyougetting_____yourEnglish?Notbad!Igot92inthelastexam.A.alongwellwithB.alongwellC.onwellwithD.onwith2.ItwassuchagoodfilmthatIthinkitworth______asecondtime.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen3.It’stwoyears______webecamefriends.A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when4.Shecan’thelp______thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned5.WhatmadetheboywhocamefromAustralia_______hewasnotwelcomehere?A.thinkB.thoughtC.thinkingD.tothink6.Ifoundapieceofpaperonmydesk,_______“StupidSarahgotaD!”A.saidB.whichsayingC.sayD.saying7.Istilldon’tknowwhyshestoppedme________mesuchastrangequestion.A.askB.toaskC.askingD.fromasking8.______hishardwork,hewasadmittedtoNanjingA.InspiteofB.AsaresultofC.InplaceofD.Insteadof9.Ican’tstand______atbyothersinpublic.A.beinglaughedB.tobelaughedC.laughingD.tolaugh10.You’dbetterapologize______yourteacher_______beinglateagain.A.to;forB.for;toC./;forD.to;for11.Lilyfinallyadmitted_____myumbrellabymistake.A.totakeB.tohavetakenC.havingtakenD.havetaken12.Themotherdidn’tknowwho______forbrokenglass.A.willblameB.wastoblameC.blamedD.blames13.Thereisnodoubt_______he’sanhoestboy,sothereisnodoubt_______hishonesty.A.whether;forB.that;ofC.what;aboutD.why;of14.Ilookedathimin_____,Ididn’texpecttoseehimagaininsuchanoccasion.A.publicB.personC.secretD.surprise15.–I’msorry,butIdidn’tmean_______outyoursecret.-Butyouknow,lettingoutsecretmeans_______one’sfeelings.A.tolet;tohurtB.letting;hurtingC.tolet;hurtingD.letting;tohurt三．TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Usethewordsgiveninbrackets.1.昨天晚上，汤姆和妻子吵了一架。为了表示歉意，他给妻子留了张卡片，上面写着：“对不起，请原谅我”。（saying）2.他答应给我买辆自行车作为生日礼物。我想他会信守诺言的。(keepone’sword)3.如果你有什么困难，尽管问我，不要犹豫。(hesitateto)4.他为他所作的感到羞愧。(feelashamedof)5.最后，他终于承认他偷了那条砖石项链。（admitdoing）6.他想什么就说什么，不顾其他人的想法。（regardlessof）7.她为迟到而向我们道歉。（apologizeto）8.战士们决心尽一切努力去营救那些受洪水围困的人们。（bedeterminedto）【参考答案】Answers:LastnightTomhadanargumentwithhiswife.Hewantedtoapologizesoheleftheracardsaying‘I’msorry.Pleaseforgiveme’.Hepromisedtobuymeabikeformybirthday,andIthinkhewillkeephisword.Don’thesitatetoaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions.Hefeltashamedofwhathehaddone.Eventually,headmittedstealingthediamondnecklace.Hesayswhathethinks,regardlessofwhatotherpeoplethink.Sheapologizedtousforbeinglate.Thesoldiersweredeterminedtosavethepeoplewhoweretrappedintheflood.MarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputerenviously.Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfather’swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.“Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyou’vebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer.”Jasonsaid,“Hetoldusnottotouchit.”“Hewon’tfindout.”Marksaid,“I’lljusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown.”Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfather’sequipment.Buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.Itwasastrange-lookingmachine—onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.“It’sanexperimentalmodel,”hisfatherhadexplained,“sodon’ttouchitunderanycircumstances.”Buthisfather’swarningonlyservedtomakeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch.Thecomputerburstintolifeandsecondslater,thescreenturnedintocolors,shiftingandchangingandthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecentreofthescreen:“SPACETRANSPORTER.”“Yes!”Markcriedexcitedly,“It’sacomputergame.Iknewit!Dad’sonlybeenpretendingtowork.He’sreallybeenplayinggamesinstead.”Anewmessageappearedonthescreen:“ENTERNAMESVOYAGER1：...VOYAGER2：...”Mark’sfingersflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames.“INPUTACCEPTED.STARTTRANSPORTPROGRAM.AUTO-RETRIEVEINITIATED(自动回收程序已启动).”Thescreenturnedevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolume.“Ithinkwe’dbettershutitoff,Mark,”Jasonyelled,reachingforthepowerswitch.Hewasreallyfrightened.Buthishandneverreachedtheswitch.Asinglebeamofdazzlingwhitelightburstoutofthecomputerscreen,wrappingtheboysinitsglow（光芒）,untiltheythemselvesseemedtobeglowing.Thenitdieddownjustassuddenlyasithadburstintolife.Andtheboyswerenolongerthere.Onthescreen,theletterschanged.“TRANSPORTSUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION(目的地)：MARS.RETRIEVEDATE:2025.”1.WhydidMarktouchthecomputeragainsthisfather’swarning?A.Hewantedtotakeavoyage. B.Hewantedtopracticehisskill.C.Hewassomuchattractedbyit. D.Hewaseagertodoanexperiment.2.Wheredidtheboys’fathermostlikelywork?A.Inanelectronicfactory. B.Inacomputercompany.C.Inascientificresearchcenter. D.Inaninformationprocessingcenter.3.Markthought“SPACETRANSPORTER”onthescreenwasthenameof__________.A.acomputergame B.acompanywebsiteC.asoftwareproducer D.anastronomyprogram4.WhydidJasonwanttoshutoffthecomputer?A.Hewasafraidofbeingscolded.B.Hedidn’tliketheloudnoiseandlight.C.Hedidn’twanttoplaygamesanymore.5.Whathappenedtotheboysattheendofthestory?A.Theywereblownintotheair.B.Theyweresenttoanotherplanet.C.Theywerehiddeninthestronglight.D.Theywerecarriedawaytoanothercountry.1.C细节理解题。Mark打开爸爸的电脑完全是受好奇心所驱使。由文章第四段的最后一句话“Buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.”及第五段的第三句话“Buthisfather’swarningonlyservedtomakeMarkmorecurious.”可知,Mark有强烈的好奇心，换句话说，他受到这台新电脑的强烈吸引。2.C推理判断题。由文章第五段的第一句话可知，这是一台他们的爸爸从实验室带回的实验模型电脑。所以他们的爸爸很可能在一家科学研究中心工作。3.A细节理解题。由第六段的第一句话“‘Yes!’Markcriedexcitedly,‘It’sacomputergame...’”可知Mark认为SPACETRANSPORTER是一款电脑游戏。4.D细节理解题。由倒数第三段的最后一句话“Hewasreallyfrightened.”可知，Jason是真的害怕了——害怕危险的事情会发生。5.B细节理解题。由文章的最后一段可知，电脑的显示屏显示，这兄弟俩被带到了2025年的火星上。GiantleapforChinaAfewdaysago，hewasjustColonel(上校)Yang;fewpeopleknewhisnameorrecognizedhisface.ButlastThursday，whenhecamebacktotheearthaftera21-hourtriptospace，YangLiwei’ssmilewasseenacrosstheworldabovethemagicwords:"China’sfirstspaceman".The38-year-oldastronautwassentintospaceat9a.m.lastWednesdaybyChina’sShenzhouVspacecraft，whichwentaroundtheearth14times.Helandedsafelyat6:23a.m.thenextday,makingYangwassatisfiedwithhisjob."Ihaveseenmanylandingscenesbeforeonvideo，andIthinkourswasoneofthemostsuccessful，"hesaidonaspecialplanetoBeijingafterlanding.BornintoanordinaryfamilyinLiaoningProvince，hebecameapilotintheChineseAirForcein1987，spending1,350hoursintheair.HejoinedtheChinesespaceprogramme11yearslater.Whileinspace,YangrecordedeverythinghesawaswellasshowingChina’snationalflagandtheUnitedNations'flagtothepeoplewatchingonTVathome.Healsoateamealofdicedchickenandfriedrice，beforetakinga3-hournap.Thewholeprojectwentaccordingtoplan，butspaceexplorationisnotaseasyasitseems.AnyonewhosawthedestructionoftheUSspaceshuttle（航天飞机）ColumbiaonFebruarythisyearwillknowthatYangtookagreatrisk.Heexperiencedextremely(=very)hightemperatures，whilethegravitationalforces(重力)ontake-offandlandingwerestrongenoughtoforcetearsfromhiseyes.Hehasspentfiveyearstrainingtobecomeaspaceman."Ieatallofmymealsatthespaceprogramme’sdiningroomandhaveneverbeenabletotakemysontokindergarten(幼儿园),"hesaid."I’venevermethisteachers."ButbecomingChina’sfirstspacemanh