湖北省宜昌市莲沱中学高三英语联考试题含解析

湖北省宜昌市莲沱中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Frommypointofview,there’slittlechancethatwewillbesuccessfulintryingtochangethepresentsituation.________,itisimportantthatwetryourbest.A.Meanwhile B.OtherwiseC.Therefore D.Nevertheless参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，改变目前情形成功的可能性很小。尽管如此，尽我们最大的努力依然是很重要的。A.Meanwhile与此同时；B.Otherwise否则；C.Therefore因此；D.Nevertheless尽管如此。分析前后句可知，前一句讲成功的可能性小，但是依然要努力尝试，前后为转折关系，故选D。

2.—Thankyouforyourcoffee.—Butyou________it.A.don’tdrink

B.aren’tdrinkingC.didn’tdrink

D.hadn’tdrunk参考答案：C3.I'mafraidI'mnot___tohelpwiththeshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject． A．dependable

B．convenient

C．available

D．accessible参考答案：C略4.Inthereadingroom，youshouldwalkon

tiptoesothatyouwouldn’tdisturbother

readers,

Athe；the

B，the；／

C．／；the

D，/，/

参考答案：C5.---Oh,it’syou!I_______you!

----I’vejusthadmyhaircutandIam______myglasses.

A.don’trecognize,havingon

B.didn’trecognize,wearing

C.haven’tknown,puttingon

D.didn’tknow,dressing参考答案：B6.I’mveryhappy___achance___yourschool.

A.togive…tovisit

B.giving…visiting

C.tobegiven…tovisit

D.tobegiven…visiting参考答案：C7.—Mum,Dadoughttostopworking?

—Yes,hehasabadheadachebecausehe_______toolong.A.read

B.hasbeenreading

C.hadread

D.isreading参考答案：B考察现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在，并且还将持续下去。结构为have/has+been+动词的现在分词。句意：上文：妈妈，爸爸应该停止工作了吗？下文：他由于一直读书时间过长而头疼。故选B。8.27．Petertoldustheworkwouldbefinishedbynextmonth,_____personallyIdoubtverymuch.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.it参考答案：C略9.WhynotinviteStevetobethejudge?Heisknowntohaveastrong____offairness.

Afeeling

Bintention

Cfaith

Dsense参考答案：D10.一Doesittakealongtimetowalktothevillage?.-Yes

butit’s_____bybike.A.muchquick

B.quick

C.the

quickest

D.quicker参考答案：D11.Whatworriedthechildmostwas__________tovisithismotherinthehospital.A.hisnotbeingallowedB,hisnotallowingC.hisbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeenallowed参考答案：A12.－Look!Billyiskicking________dog.－Ihatetoseeanyonewhokicks______dogs.

A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D./;/参考答案：A13.--Hedidn’tfeelabitnervouswhen________.--No.He’dhadalotoftime________foritafterall.A.interviewing;toprepare

B.interviewed;toprepareC.interviewing;preparing

D.beinginterviewed;preparing参考答案：B【试题解析】在第一个空中，由于when后面没有主语，故可知用非谓语动词，而本句的主语是he，根据句意，可知he与interview之间是被动关系，故用过去分词；而在第二个空中，根据本句的句意不难看出要用不定式做目的状语。句意：-当他被访问的时候他一点都不感觉道紧张。-不是的，他毕竟花了不少的时间去准备。14.Whenitwashisturntogoontothestage,theboybecameverynervousbecausehewasafraidhemightforgethis_________.A.partner

B.actress

C.lines

D.words参考答案：C15.Thismachineisveryeasy_______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes. A.operating B.tobeoperating C.operated D.tooperate参考答案：D29.________moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInternetgames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.

A.IfIdevoted

B.HadIdevoted

C.WouldIbedevoted

D.ShouldIbedevoted参考答案：B略17.Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoicewasquite_______.A.arbitrary

B.reasonable

C.mechanical

D.conventional参考答案：A考查形容词。句意：我不知道其中涉及到的关键点，所以我的选择是相当武断的。A.arbitrary任意的；B.reasonable合情合理的；C.mechanical机械的，力学的；D.conventional传统的。根据前一句可知，不知道涉及到的关键点，所以根据常理来说，这种选择是武断的，故答案为A。二、新的题型18.WaystoHostanEco-FriendlyCookoutEatingintheopenairmayfeeleco-friendly,butoutdoordiningcanresultinunnecessarywasteifyouaren’tcareful.___16___.Ifyoukeepthatinmindthroughoutyourpreparations,you’llbeofftoagoodstart.Reduce,Reuse,RecycleSkipthepaperinvitationsanduseonlineserviceslikeEmail,orFacebookevents.___17___.Thiswayyou’llavoidendingupwithfivedifferentpotatosaladsthatgouneaten.Makeiteasyforgueststosortgarbagebypositioningdifferenttrashcansinacentrallocation:oneforkitchengarbage,oneforrecyclables,andonefornon-recyclables.StopUsingPlasticPlasticisaleadingcauseoflitterandisn’teasytorecycle.Tomakesureyourcookouteco-friendly,considersomeotheroptionsformakingyourcookoutstandout.Userecycledjarsasglasses.They’realsofarlessbreakablethanregularglasses.___18___.Ifguestsknowwhichglassistheirs,theydon’tneedtoreachforanotherone,whichcutsdownonthecleanupyou’llbedoing.___19___Whereverpossible,shopforlocalproduceandgoodstoserveyourguests.Thiswillreduceyourcarbonfootprintandhelpsupportyourlocaleconomy.Buyproduceandmeatsatyourlocalfarmers’market.Lookfororganic,butfavorlocaloverorganicifyouhavetomakeachoice.UseRenewableLightSources___20___.Asthesungoesdown,illuminateyourpartyspacewithLEDlightingandsolar-powereddecorations.Investinsomecitronella(香茅精油)candlesandtorchestohelpdriveawayinsectsnaturally.A.SupportGlobalEconomyB.ThinkGlobally,ShopLocallyC.AskgueststobringglassesoftheirownD.KeeptrackofwhateveryoneisbringingaheadoftimeE.SaveonenergybyhostingyourpartyduringthedaylighthoursF.OneofthekeystobeingistoreducewastewhereverpossibleG.Putupsomelabeltothejarssopeoplecanwritetheirnamesonthem参考答案：16.F

17.D

18.G

19.B

20.E试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述如何举办环保的户外野餐，才能不造成不必要的垃圾和浪费。16.考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据上文“butoutdoordiningcanresultinunnecessarywasteifyouaren’tcareful”可知，户外野餐如果不小心，就会导致不必要的浪费，因此推断F项“要做的关键之一就是无论什么时候可能都要减少浪费”符合语境。故选F。17.考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据下文“Thiswayyou’llavoidendingupwithfivedifferentpotatosaladsthatgouneaten.”可知，用这种方法，你将避免最后剩下没吃的土豆沙拉。因此推断D项“提前记录每个人带的东西”符合语境。故选D。19.考查段落总结。空格处是段落小标题。根据下文“Whereverpossible,shopforlocalproduceandgoodstoserveyourguests.Thiswillreduceyourcarbonfootprintandhelpsupportyourlocaleconomy.”可知，本段建议为客人购买当地的产品，这样减少碳足迹，有助于支持当地的经济。因此推断本段主要建议放眼全球，当地购物。故选B。20.考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据段落标题“UseRenewableLightSources”和下文“Asthesungoesdown,illuminateyourpartyspacewithLEDlightingandsolar-powereddecorations.”可知，使用可再生光源，当太阳下山以后，使用LED照明，太阳能装饰品。因此推断E项“在白天举办聚会节省能源”符合语境。故选E。三、阅读理解19.Beingsociablelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlife.Relationshipswithfamily,friends,neighbors,evenpets,willalldothetrick,butthebiggestlongevityboost(促进)seemstocomefrommarriageorasupportiverelationship.Theeffectwasfirstnotedin1858byWilliamFarr,whowrotethatwidowerswereatamuchhigherriskofdyingthanmarriedmen.Studiessincethensuggestthatmarriagecouldaddasmuchassevenyearstoaman’slifeandtwotoawoman’s.Theeffectholdsforallcausesofdeath,whetherillness,accidentorself-harm.Evenifyouareinadifficultsituation,marriagecanmorethanmakeituptoyou.LindaWaiteoftheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatamarriedoldermanwithheartdiseasecanexpecttolivenearlyfouryearslongerthananunmarriedmanwithahealthyheart.Likewise,amarriedmanwhosmokesmorethanapackadayislikelytoliveaslongasadivorcedmanwhodoesn’tsmoke.There’saflipside,however,aspartnersaremorelikelytobecomeillordieinthecoupleofyearsfollowingtheirpartner’sdeath,andcaringforapartnerwithmentaldisordercanleaveyouwithsomeofthesamesevereproblems.Evenso,marriagestillhelps.Ina30-yearstudyofmorethan10,000people,NicholasChristakisofHarvardMedicalSchooldescribeshowallkindsofsocialnetworkshavesimilareffects.Sohowdoesitwork?Theeffectsarecomplex,affectedbysocio-economicfactors,health-serviceprovision,emotionalsupportandothermorephysiologicalmechanisms.Forexample,socialcontactcanboostdevelopmentofthebrainandimmune(免疫)system,leadingtobetterhealthandlesschanceofdepressionlaterinlife.Peopleinsupportiverelationshipsmayhandlestressbetter.Thentherearethepsychologicalbenefitsofasupportivepartner.Alifepartner,childrenandgoodfriendsareallrecommendedifyouaimtoliveto100.Thecompletesocialnetworkisstillbeingmappedout,butChristakissays:“Peopleareinterconnected,sotheirhealthisinterconnected.”72.LindaWaite’sstudiessupporttheideathat

.

A.oldermenshouldquitsmokingtostayhealthy

B.marriagecanhelpmakeupforillhealth

C.themarriedarehappierthantheunmarrie