山西省大同市吉家庄中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

山西省大同市吉家庄中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Atlastthesoldiersreached______thelocalscalledtheGoldenTriangle.A.that

B.where

C.what

D.justwhen参考答案：C略2._____withdepression,eatingdisordersandalcoholabuseforyears,henowunderstandshowimportantbeinghealthyis.A.Struggling

B.HavingstruggledC.Struggled

D.Tostruggle参考答案：B【考查方向】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：他患有抑郁，进食障碍和酒精滥用多年，现在明白健康是多么的重要。根据题干主句的主语he是strugle动作执行者，患病在明白之前，故现在分词的现在完成时态，作时间状语，故选B。

3.Themantowhomwehandedtheformspointedoutthattheyhadnotbeen_________filledin.A．regularly

B．eventually

C．properly

D．enthusiastically参考答案：C4.-___youbreakthis$100billforme?

--Justamoment.IwillseeifI____.

A.May;can

B.Can;can

C.Will;will

D.Should;may参考答案：B5.（2018·江苏）Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichis_______wearrived.A.where

B.whenC.why

D.how参考答案：D考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。点睛：本题考查表语。首先需要弄清句意及分析句子结构，然后根据前句Byboatistheonlywaytogethere提示可知，作方式状语，就不难选出正确答案。6.Nowadaysmanyparentswanttohavetheirkids____toasmuchartandcultureaspossible.A.expose

B.exposed

C.exposing

D.toexpose参考答案：b略7.Formanypeople,paperis________bettermaterial,because________processforrecyclingpaperseemsmucheasier.A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：B略8.Tonycouldn’tremember______hehadturnedoffthecomputerbeforehelefttheoffice．A．that

B．whereC．when

D．whether参考答案：D考点：宾语从句试题解析：Tony不记得他在离开办公室之前是否已关掉电脑。由句意可知，选D．9.Jimtoldusallthat_______hesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.A.all

B.whatC.allthat

D.that参考答案：D试题分析：句意为：Jim告诉我们大家，他在会上讲的是正确的。题目中第一个that是引导了宾语从句，在宾语从句中横线上的that引导了主语从句，由于主语从句中so作了宾语，故主语从句不缺成份，答案应为D。10.—WhatistheprincipalcontradictionfacingChinesesocietynowadays?—Thecontradictionbetween________developmentandthepeople'sever-growingneedsforabetterlife.A.sustainable

B.inadequate

C.privileged

D.confidential参考答案：B11.Itjustisn’tfair

Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth;myfriendswerelyingonthebeach..

Awhenever

B.though

C.for

D.while

参考答案：

D解析：考查连词辨析。按照句意I和myffiends前后对比，though虽然，但是仅有转折没有对比之意，while意思是“然而，当---时，”既有转折，又有对比之意，符合句意，选D.12.Iwasfeelingleftoutinthenewschool

Alice,aneasygoinggirlfromCanada,cametostaywithme.A.if

B.once

C.when

D.unless参考答案：C13.Itissaidthattheoldcoins

undertheearthforabout100yearsbythetimetheywerediscovered.

A．hadburied

B．hadbeenburied

C．buried

D．wereburied参考答案：B14.Oncehehas_______,nothingcanchangehismind.

A.madeuphismind

B.decidedhismind

C.determinedhismind

D.madehismind参考答案：A15.—Whydidyouleavethemeetingwithoutawordyesterday?—Butwhat______otherwise?Theyneverlistentome.A.couldIdo B.couldIhavedone C.mustIdo D.mustIhavedone参考答案：B句意：——昨天你为什么没说一声就离开会啦？——要不然我能做什么呢？他们从来不听我的。答语的动作do到leave动作为止所造成的影响，应该用完成时，根据句意和语境故用过去式，因此选B。

16.Peoplecanacceptthefactthatpricestendtoriseyearbyyearbutata(an)_______rate.A.modest

B.sharp

C.regular

D.amazing参考答案：A略17.Thepolicearrived,

thesituationbecamecalmer.A.afterwhich

B.beforewhich

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Iworkatacommunitylibrary.ManypeopleareundertheassumptionthatpubliclibrariesarenolongerneededbecauseoftheInternet.Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.___46___AsimpleInternetsearchfor“cats”producesapproximately2.98billionresultsinlessthanonesecond.Itisahugenumber!Howdoyouevenbegintosortthroughallofthoseresults?Wehearsomuchabout“falsenews”.___47___Librariansaretheretohelp.Theyhavebeentrained,throughspecialclassesandworkshops,tosortthroughalloftheresultsandfindcrediblesources.AuthorNeilGaimansaid,“Googlecanbringyouback100,000answers.Alibrariancanbringyoubacktherightone.”___48___Ithelpsconnectpeoplewiththeresourcestheyneedtofindajob,continuetheireducation,andlearnnewskills.Ithelpsseniorsfindtheresourcestheyneedtokeepupwiththe“modern”world.Ithelpsnewparentsdevelopaloveforliteracyintheirchildrenandbondwiththem.Ithelpslocalartistsandcraftsmendisplaytheirwork.Ithelpsstudentsfindtheanswerstothoseseeminglyimpossiblehomeworkquestions.Itallowspeopletomeetandexchangeideas.Librariesaresomuchmorethanbooksandinformation.Yes,therearepubliccomputers,Internetaccess,movies,music,programsandathousandotherthings.___49___Theyareplaceswherepeoplefeelsafeandwelcomed.Theyareplaceswheresomeonewhohaslimitedresourcescanfreelyaccessmaterialsandequipmenttheywouldn’totherwisebeableto.Theycan,attimes,beaharborforsomeonewhoneedsaquietplacetoworkorstudy.Someofthebestmemoriesofmychildhoodinvolvegoingtothelocallibraryandinspeakingwithmanyothersintheneighborhood,theytoohavethosesamememories.Theyarepresentlymakingthosesamememorieswiththeirchildrenandtheirgrandchildren.___50___Idon’tseetheInternetdoingthat.A.Wedon’tknowwhatsourcestotrust.B.Thepubliclibraryhelpspeoplebettertheirlives.C.Theimportanceoflibrarystaffcomestothesurface.D.However,libraries’meaningandrelevancegoesevenbeyondthat.E.Thepubliclibrarybringspeopletogethertobuildastrongcommunity.F.Infact,itisbecauseoftheInternetthatpubliclibrariesareneedednowmorethanever.G.Everydaychildren,studentsandadultsuselibrariestolearn,growandachievetheirdreams.参考答案：46.F

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.E本文是一片议论文，主要通过作者自己的经历来说明公共图书馆不可取代。【46题详解】根据上文，Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.这个（观点）离谱得很。作者不同意上面的观点，继而表明自己的观点：事实上，就是因为网络，公共图书馆才比以往更被需要。故选F项。【47题详解】根据上文Wehearsomuchabout“falsenews”.我们听到那么多“错误的新闻”，再根据下文Librariansaretheretohelp.图书管理员可以帮助我们。可知，我们在网络上会获得很多信息，但是我们不知道这些信息是否准确，但是我们可以到公共图书馆去，那里的信息来源很可信。故选A项。【48题详解】根据下文Ithelpsconnectpeoplewiththeresourcestheyneedtofindajob,continuetheireducation,andlearnnewskills.它帮助人们连接找工作，继续教育以及学习新技能所需要的资源。可知，这一段是表明公共图书馆对人们生活的积极影响，即帮助改善人们的生活，而且放在首句，起中心句的作用。故选B项。【49题详解】根据本段第一句话（中心句）可知，本段的大意是公共图书馆不仅仅只是书本和信息。结合上文Yes,therearepubliccomputers,Internetaccess,movies,music,programsandathousandotherthings.确实，那儿有公用电脑，网络联网，电影，音乐，节目以及其他好多东西，结合下文Theyareplaceswherepeoplefeelsafeandwelcomed.他们也是让人们感到安全，感到受欢迎的地方。上文讲的是有形的方面，下文将无形的方面，中间缺少一个过渡，表明公共图书馆不仅仅是有形的，他们的意义和关联性不仅仅如此。故选D项。【50题详解】根据上文Someofthebestmemoriesofmychildhoodinvolvegoingtothelocallibraryandinspeakingwithmanyothersintheneighborhood,theytoohavethosesamememories.Theyarepresentlymakingthosesamememorieswiththeirchildrenandtheirgrandchildren.我童年时期的一些最好的回忆涉及的是去公共图书馆，并且跟附近的许多人闲谈，那些人也有（跟我一样的）回忆。他们现在也在跟他们的后代创造类似的回忆。可知，公共图书馆连接了人与人之间的关系。故选E项。三、阅读理解19.LOSANGELES,Nov.12(Xinhua)—LegendarycomicbookwriterStanLeehasdiedattheageof95,accordingtomediareportsonMonday.Lee,borninStanleyLieberonDec.28th,1922,beganhiscareerin1939andjoinedtheMarvelComicsin1961.HeisconsideredasoneofthemostlegendarynamesinthehistoryofcomicbooksandtheleadingcreativeforcebehindtheriseofMarvelComics.Heco-creatediconicfictionalcharacterssuchasSpider-Man,X-Men,theAvengers,andmanymore.Lee’scharactersoftenhavesuperpowers,buttheyalsohaveweaknesses.Theywerehumans,notgods.Theynotonlystruggledtosavetheworld,butalsotopaytheirbills,makefriends,andholdjobs.ThismadeMarvelcomicbookheroesstandapartfromitscompetitorDC,whichproducedtheseeminglyperfectheroeslikeSupermanandWonderWoman.Thosesuperheroeshavebeenadaptedintoblockbusterfilms,mostofwhichweremadeafterDisneyacquiredMarvelina4-billion-dollardealin2009.Inastatement,BobIger,chairmanandCEOoftheWaltDisneyCompanysaidStanLeewasasextraordinaryasthecharactershecreated.MarvelalsopraisedLeeonitswebsitebyputtingononeofLee’sfamousquotes,whichgoes,“IusedtobeembarrassedbecauseIwasjustacomic-bookwriterwhileotherpeoplewerebuildingbridgesorgoingontomedicalcareers.AndthenIbegantorealize:entertainmentisoneofthemostimportantthingsinpeople’slives.Withoutit,theymightgooffthedeepend.Ifeelthatifyou’reabletoentertain,you’redoingagoodthing.”PraisefromhisHollywoodpeersandcolleagueswasgenerous.PresidentofMarvelStudiosKevinFeigeappreciatedLee’sunparalleledimpactontheindustry.“NoonehashadmoreofanimpactonmycareerthanStanLee,”Feigesaid.“OurthoughtsarewithhisfamilyandthemillionsoffanswhohavebeenforevertouchedbyStan’sgenius,charismaandheart.”8.HowdoLee’scharactersdifferfromthoseofDC?A.Theyareperfectheroes.B.Theyoftenhavesuperpowers.C.Theyarenothumans,butgods.D.Theyhavehumanshortcomings.9.WecanlearnfromLee’sstatementinParagraph6that________.A.itisembarrassingtobeacomic-bookwriterB.atasteofentertainmentisnecessaryinpeople’slivesC.entertainmentisthemostimportantthingintheworldD.youcandoeverythingwellifyouareabletoentertain10.Accordingtothepassage,wecouldknowthat________.A.LeeinfluencedKevinFeige’scareeralotB.LeejoinedtheMarvelComicsinhisfortiesC.Leecreatedthefi