湖南省常德市鼎城区雷公庙镇中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省常德市鼎城区雷公庙镇中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题30.FromtimetotimeJasonturnedaroundasthough_______forsomeone.A.searching

B.search

C.searched

D.tosearch参考答案：A2.---Wheredidyoufindthewallet?

---Itwasatthestadium____Iplayedfootball.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there参考答案：B3.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.consider A.women

B.complete

C.modern

D.wonder2.advise

A.island

B.usual

C.present

D.increase3.search

A.heard

B.pear

C.bear

D.heart4.calmed A.trusted B.matched

C.answered

D.walked5.season

A.theatre

B.feather

C.break

D.breathe参考答案：4.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

参考答案：B解析：此题考查情态动词表示虚拟意义的用法。Idon’tthink…是否定前移。意为：我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。此题关键是要根据句意知道是虚拟语气，其基本形式是情态动词（过去式）+havedone,所以其他选项皆可排除。5.Whenfacedwithabigchallenge________potentialfailureseemstohideateverycorner,maybeyou'veheardthisadvicebefore:“Bemoreconfident.”A.where B.whose C.which D.ofwhich参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当面对一个巨大的挑战时，潜在的失败似乎无处不在，也许你以前听过这个建议:“更自信。”________potentialfailureseemstohideateverycorner是一个定语从句，先行词是abigchallenge，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选A。6.Playingvideogamescanmakechildrenaggressiveand________attentiondisorders.Sochildrenwhoplayvideogamesalotseemtohavemoretroubleinschool.

A．contributeto

B．resultfrom

C．liein

D．comeabout参考答案：A7.---HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?---Yes.ButIdon'tlike_______whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A.this

B.that

C.those

D.it参考答案：D8.Yourroommateissaid_______asurveyrecently,butdoyouknowwhenhewillfinishit?A.making

B.tobemaking

C.tohavemade

D.tohavebeenmaking参考答案：D9.Regulationsrequire

needsspecialdiets

thecookingmanagerinadvance. A．who;informs B．whom;informed C．whomever;inform D．whoever;inform参考答案：D10.

—Doyouthinkyoucouldgetthisparcel_____forme,please?

—Consideritdone!

A.tomail

B.mailed

C.mailing

D.mail参考答案：B29.“Ilovetraveling.Ihopetogowithyouthistime.”“Butdoesyourmother____youtogo?”A.let

B.agreeC.allow

D.promise参考答案：C略12.______fortheeffortsofthebuilders,theHongkong-Zhuhai-Macaobridge,called“theseventhmiracle”bytheGuardian,wouldnotbecompleted,whichastonishesthewholeworld.A.Werenotit

B.WereitnotC.Hadnotitbeen

D.Ifitwere参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：如果不是建筑工人的努力，被《卫报》称为“第七个奇迹”的香港－珠海－澳门大桥将无法完工，这令全世界震惊。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的情况。If从句的谓语动词形式：一般过去式(be用were)，主句谓语动词形式：should/would/could/might+动词原形。如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were，had和should时，可省略if，把were，had和should放到从句主语前面去，构成倒装。故B选项正确。【点睛】If引导的条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。1.表示与现在事实相反的情况If从句谓语动词形式为：一般过去式(be用were)，主句谓语动词形式：should/would/could/might+动词原形。2.表示与过去事实相反的情况If从句谓语动词形式：had+过去分词，主句谓语动词形式should/would/could/mighthave+过去分词。3.表示对将来情况的主观推测If从句谓语动词形式：①should+动词，②did，③weretodo，主句谓语动词形式：should/would/could/might+动词原形。如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were，had和should时，可省略if，把were，had和should放到从句主语前面去，构成倒装。根据句意以及“wouldnotbecompleted”可知，表示与现在事实相反的情况。故B选项正确。13.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof____.A.energy B.source C.power D.material参考答案：A考查名词辨析。句意：许多国家正在提高他们天然气，风和其它形式能源的使用。A.energy能源；B.source根源；C.power动力；权力；D.material原料。naturalgas和wind属于energy范畴。故选A。14.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?—Never______it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wasIlearning参考答案：15.—Couldyoudomeafavortohandoutthesepapers?

—

.

A．Yes,Icould

B．It’smypleasure

C．Withpleasure

D．Great参考答案：C16.I’dlovetostayinthecommunity

Igrewup,butambitioncandrivemetothecitytobe“

thebigcompaniesare”.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.inwhich;which

D.where;where参考答案：D17.Whentheaudienceheardthealarm,theyallhurriedto

theythoughtwasanemergencyexitdoor．

A．what

B．which

C．where

D．who参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.A:Goodmorning,Sir!WhatcanIdoforyou?B:We’dliketom

76

atripforafive-dayholiday,please.A:Therearemanyt77

pathsonthelist.Whichonewouldyouliketoc78

?B:We’dliketoselectHuangshan.A:It’sreallyworthv79

.Whichhoteldoyouwanttostayin?B:We’renotsure.Whichhoteldoyouthinkisgoodandtidy?A:TheHiltonHotel,butit’sabitmoree80

.B:Itdoesn’tm81whetherwe’llspendmoremoneylivinginsuchahotel.A:Couldyoupleasef82inthisform?B:Ok.I’llaskmywifetodoit.Bytheway,isitallrightifwepaybyc83

card?A:C84,itisquiteallrightandenjoyyourholiday.B:Iamsog85

toyou.

76__________77__________78__________

79__________

80__________81__________82__________83__________84__________85__________参考答案：

76.make

77.travel

78.choose

79.visiting

80.expensive

81.matter

82.fill

83.credit

84.Certainly

85.grateful三、阅读理解19.MyguideFarah,atall,slimwomaninherlate30s，wearsjeansandasimplemanteaux--therequiredrobewomenmustwearinpublic,coveringnecktoknee.Herlong,straightblackhairishiddenbeneathherheadscarf,butvisibleasitcurlsatherneck.We’reheadingtoTajrishBazaar,innorthTehran(capitalofIran)，toexplore10differentkindsofdriedplums,andothergoodies.WechoosetheMetro—Farahforitsconvenience,andI，forachancetogoundergroundinTehran,becauseitprovidesapictureofthecitymosttouristsneversee.It'smid-morning.Womenandmensitseparately,buttherulerelaxesduringbusytimes,likenow.We,alongwithafewotherwomen,claspourhandsaroundapole,standingnexttomen,youngandoldintheair-conditioned,moderncarriage.Twostopslater,andabout20commutersfewer,segregationhappensnaturally--womenatoneend,menattheother,stillwithinview,butseparate.Ahandfuloffashionablegirlsadmiretheirownreflectionsinthewindow.Theyweartightleggingsundertheirbrightlycolouredrobes,pushingbackheadscarvesandboundaries.Wefindseatsnexttoagroupofconservativewomendressedinblackcloakscalledchador.They’renothingliketheotherwomenIhavemet,asisterhoodofoutspokenopinions,mostofthemliberal.“Weareanationwithonelanguage,”Farahsays,“dividedintwo—-traditionalandmodern.”Farahtellsmeitallbegan,notwithimportsfromtheWest,butwiththe1979revolution.Acombinationofaccess,educationandabadeconomycreatedasocietywherewomennowhaveindependence,careersandhusbandshappytohelparoundthehousewithchoresandchildren*56.WearesettingoutforTajrishBazaarmostprobablyat__________.A.3a.m. B.1p.m. C.10a.m. D.5p.m.57.Whydidtheauthorchoosetotakethesubway?A.Becauseit’scheap.B.Becauseit’sconvenient.C.Becauseshecanseemorebeautifulwomenonthesubway.D.Becauseitoffersheranopportunitytoseeadifferentcityfromwhatmosttouristssee58.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsegregationinthe3rdparagraphprobablymean?A.isolation B.disasterC.departure D.combination59.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.WomeninIranmustwearmanteauinpublic.B.Fashionablegirlscandressasfreelyastheylike.C.Iranisdividedintwopartsbythewesternforces.D.MeninIranwon'thelpwiththehousework.参考答案：56.C

57.D

58.A

59.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在伊朗首都德黑兰北部的Tajrish市场关于伊朗女性和男性之间的种族隔绝的所见所闻。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句It'smid-morning.Womenandmensitseparately,buttherulerelaxesduringbusytimes,likenow.（这是上午。女性和男性分开坐，但在像现在这样的繁忙时间，这条规则会放松下来。）可知作者大概上午10点动身去Tajrish市场的。故选C。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句WechoosetheMetro-Farahforitsconvenience,andI,forachancetogoundergroundinTehran,becauseitprovidesapictureofthecitymosttouristsneversee.（我们选择Metro-Farah是因为它方便，而我选择德黑兰的地铁是因为它提供了一个大多数游客从未见过的城市的图片。）可知作者选择乘坐地铁是因为这给她提供了一个机会去看一个不同于大多数游客所看到的城市。故选D。【58题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文womenatoneend,menattheother,stillwithinview,butseparate.（一端是女人，另一端是男人，仍然在视线之内，但彼此分开了。）可知男女之间是分开隔绝的，故可推测划线部分单词意思为“隔离；隔绝”。A.isolation隔离；B.disaster灾难；C.departure离开；D.combination结合。故选A。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句MyguideFarah,atall,slimwomaninherlate30s,wearsjeansandasimplemanteaux-therequiredrobewomenmustwearinpublic,coveringnecktoknee.（我的向导Farah是