2022-2023学年江西省赣州市文清实验学校高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省赣州市文清实验学校高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Thepartywillstartat7:00sharp.Comeearlier!—

_______.Thanksforyourmention.A.Goodidea

B.Iwill

C.Ithinkso

D.You’reright参考答案：B2.Intheepidemicearlierthisyear,varioustreatmentsweredeliveredunderemergencyconditionsinwidelydifferentsettingsandcountriestopatients_______fromvaryingstagesofillness.A.suffered

B.beingsuffered

C.havingsuffered

D.suffering参考答案：D3.TheBullteam________thefootballmatchandthey_______muchexperienceinplayingfootball.A.gained;got

B.won;won

C.won;gained

D.got;got参考答案：C4.Pleasantmusicisoftenplayed

classestomakestudentsrefreshedandrelaxedforawhile．

A．after

B．between

C．among

D．over参考答案：B5.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,____as3M.A.knowing

B.known

C.beingknown

D.tobeknown参考答案：B6.Oneof____mostcommonillnessesinoursocietyis“timesickness”,______senseoftimepressureandhurrythatcausesanxietyandtension.

A./;a

B./;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C7.ThereisnoneedtoleaveatipinCanada.Service________inthebill.A．included

B．isincluded

C．includes

D．wasincluded参考答案：B8.

foryearsofhardtraining,shewouldnotbestandingonthestage,receivinghugecheersandapplause.A.Itwerenot B.IthadnotbeenC.Wereitnot D.Haditnotbeen.参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：要不是多年的刻苦训练，她不会站在舞台上，获得巨大的欢呼和掌声。根据would判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，虚拟条件句省略if可以采用倒装形式替代，Ifithadbeenfor=Haditnotbeenfor表示“要不是”，故D项正确。【点睛】本题的解题关键是根据would判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，虚拟条件句省略if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设时，谓语动词形式为haddone，如果省略if，则操作词had倒装，Ifithadbeenfor=Haditnotbeenfor表示“要不是”。9.Withpropermeasures,theeconomyinChinaisbeginningto_______again.

A.riseup

B.holdon

C.pickup

D.takeon参考答案：C10.

AttimesIamashamed，________there'sadifferencebetweenbeingashamedandnotdoing___________aboutit.A.though；something

B.but；anythingC.and；everything

D.so；nothing参考答案：B11.Anewapproachtothetrafficproblem

_____

atthemeetingtheotherday.A.adopts

B.isadopted

G.adopted

D.wasadopted参考答案：D12.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospital,butI______fullyoccupiedlastweek.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：A13.Thepurposeofeducation

betoprovidestudentswithavaluesystem–nottopreparethemforaspecificjob. A．will B．should C．could D．may参考答案：BB考查情态动词。句意：教育的目的是提供给学生一个有价值的体系，而不是为特定的工作进行准备。Should表示应该。14.—Ipromisemydaughterthatshe________getanicepresentonherbirthday.

—Ithinkitwillbeabigsurprisetoher.A.must

B.shall

C.might

D.need参考答案：B略15.—DoIneedtogiveatipifIeatatafastfoodrestaurantintheUnitedStates?—Yes,it’sacommon

totipwaitersinarestaurant.A.sense

B.custom

C.method

D.practice参考答案：D略16.Shesuggestsanotherapproach,one,Ithink,________suitsusbetter.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.who参考答案：A考查定语从句。Ithink为插入语；that为定语从句中的主语，先行词为不定代词one,不用which.17.Howmanymendoesyouruncle_____forhim?A.haveworked

B.havetowork

C.haveworking

D.havebeenworking参考答案：C解析：havesb.doing结构，现在分词working作宾语men的补足语。二、新的题型18.Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof____41____(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof____42____(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow____43____(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused____44____ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive____45____possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent___46___(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks____47____(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor___48___while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely___49___(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,____50____(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.参考答案：41.greater

42.achievement

43.is

44.on

45.as

46.studies

47.regularly

48.a

49.tobring

50.make试题分析：本文属于说明文，告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候，应该怎么做来合理释放压力。【41题详解】greater考查比较级。本空所填之词和比较级less是并列关系，使用相同的比较级形式greater。【42题详解】achievement考查名词。横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作of的宾语。句意：首先处理重要的事情，那么你会有成就感。【43题详解】is考查句子结构和主谓一致。本句中动名词短语“Leavingtomorrow”在句中作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，所以使用is。【44题详解】on考查固定搭配。befocusedon“集中于……”，很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。【45题详解】as考查固定搭配。短语asaspossible“尽可能……”，正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要在午饭之前尽可能地高效。【46题详解】studies考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是show，说明主语是复数名词studies。【47题详解】regualrly考查副词。副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中作定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词短语takeshortbreaks。【48题详解】a考查固定短语。介词短语forawhile一会。本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和思维休息一会。【49题详解】tobring考查固定短语。belikelytodosth.可能做某事。你就不太可能把工作带回家去做，因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情。【50题详解】make考查祈使句。本句是祈使句，要用动词原形。此处表示要保证它是让你释放压力，而不是让你担忧的事。【名师点睛】在语法填空中，我们要特别注意词性转换题。如本文的42小题，横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作of的宾语。如47小题，英语副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中作定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词takeshortbreaks。词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。技巧3：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。技巧4：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考查动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，有可能考查词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。技巧5：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-,im-，il-,ir-，in-,non-,dis-等，在词根后加-less等。三、阅读理解19.Thetwenty-fourhorsesdasharoundaracetrack.Thethunderoftheirhooves(蹄)ringsintheriders’ears,nearlydrowningoutthecheeringofthecrowd.Afterthreeorfourminutesofsuspense,onehorsecrossesthefinishlinefirst,winningtheMelbourneCupandearningaplaceinhistory.ThehorsesthatcompeteintheMelbourneCup—oneoftheworld’smostfamoushorseraces—werefatedtorace.Bredforspeed,thesehorsesarethefewthatweresingledoutashavingpotentialtobecomechampions.Preparingaracehorsetocompeterequiresateam.Ahorse’sownermanagestheteamanddecideswhichracestoenter.Atrainerdeterminestheracehorse’sdietandexercise.Regularexercisemakesahorselesslikelytobeinjured,butovertrainingtiresthehorse.Agroomer(动物美容师)caresfortheracehorseandreportsanyproblemshediscoverstothetrainer.Andofcourse,nohorseracecouldberunwithoutarider.Theseriderstrainforlonghoursandtravelconstantlyfromoneracetoanother.Theyneedtomakeastrategy,adapttochangingconditionsandcommunicatewiththeirhorsetoguideittovictory.Australia’smostfamoushorserace,theMelbourneCup,is3,200metersofpureexcitement.Eachyear300or400horsesarenominated(提名),butonly24canrun.Thecompetitorsarechosenbasedonanumberoffactors,butwinnersofcertainracesqualifyautomatically.Eachracehorsereceivesahandicap—acertainweightitmustcarrytogiveeachhorseanequalchanceofwinning—twomonthsbeforetherace.Originally,horsesthatseemedlikelytowinwereassignedlargerhandicaps.Buttheruleshavechanged,reducingthehandicapforpreviouswinners.ThefirstMelbourneCupin1861drewacrowdof4,000spectators,andtherace’spopularityhasgrownsincethen.HeldonthefirstTuesdayofNovember,thecuphasbecomeafour-dayfestivalwithfinefoodandentertainment.TheMelbourneCupbeganduringagoldrushasaformofentertainmentfortherich.Todayitstillattractssociety’supperclass.Theycomedressedintheirfinesttoenjoytheeventincomfort.Butanywayit’sallabouttherace—theeffortofhorsesandriders,thesuspenseandthethrillofvictory.66.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthehorsesintheMelbourneCup?A.Theyareallwinnersofacertainrace. B.Theyareraisedandtrainedbyjointeffort.C.Theyarechosenfromordinaryhorses. D.Theirfatesaredeterminedbytheirtrainers.67.Theracehorsesaregivenhandicapssothat_____.A.theywillweighthesame B.previouswinnersareunlikelytowinC.