(幻灯片)祈使句总结

祈使句BySally

15/5/2024Goandwashyourhands.（去洗你的手。——命令）Bequiet,please.（Pleasebequiet.）（请安静。——请求）Bekindtooursister.（对姊妹要和善。——劝告）Watchyoursteps.（走路小心。——警告）

(禁止乱扔垃圾。——禁止)让我们来看看各种情感的祈使句Nolittering.2Turnleft!GuessingGame35/5/2024Turnright!GuessingGame45/5/2024Bequiet,please.

55/5/2024

Goupstairs!GuessingGame65/5/2024GuessingGame

Godownstairs!75/5/2024Letmehelpyou.8GuessingGameDon’tsmoke!Nosmoking!95/5/2024GuessingGameDon’tplayfootball!105/5/2024GuessingGameDon’tparkyourcar!115/5/2024GuessingGameDon’teat!125/5/2024GuessingGameDon’tpicktheflowers!135/5/2024Don’tsleepinclass145/5/2024Readandobserve(观察)Turnleft!Turnright!

Pleasegoupstairs!

Godownstairs!Keepoffthegrass.Letmehelpyou.Bequiet,please.Don’tsmoke!Don’tplayfootball!Don’tparkyourcar!Pleasedon’teat!Don’tpicktheflowers!Don’tsleepinclass.15●肯定结构:1.Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如:Pleasehaveaseathere.=Haveaseathere,please.

请这边坐。

有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.请这边走。

2.Be型(即:Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如:Beagoodboy!要做一个好孩子!3.Let型(即:Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分)。如:Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。

表现形式16●否定结构:

1.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t构成。如:Don'tforgetme!不要忘记我!

Don'tbelateforschool!上学不要迟到!

2.Let型的否定式有两种:①“Don‘t+let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分”②“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分”。如:Don’tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.别让他走。

3.有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:Nosmoking!禁止吸烟!Nofishing!禁止钓鱼!

表现形式②17祈使句用法口诀祈使句，无主语，只要动词就可以；表示请求或命令，加上please表客气；如果变成否定句，Don’t开头是旋律；NOtalking！是警示，祈使用法要牢记！牢记，牢记，再牢记18轻松小练习1.咱们一起玩吧2.请不要迟到.3.回答这个问题.4.请保持安静。5.不要让我走！Let'splaytogether!Don'tbelate.3.Answerthisquestion.4.Keepsilent,please.5.Don’tletmego!19

祈使句结构如下：Summary肯定：1.Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。

2.Be型(即:Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)

3.Let型(即:Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分)。否定：1.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t构成。

2.Let型的否定式有两种:①“Don‘t+let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分”②“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分”。

3.

有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。205/5/2024TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish请照看好您的包.Pleaselookafteryourbag。

让我们去学校吧！Let’sgotoschool不要把书放这儿Don’tputthebookhere211.Jim,_____meahand.A.givesB.isgivingC.willgiveD.give2.____careful,Jenny!Thereisatreeinfrontofyou.A.AmB./C.BeD.Was3.Let's____ourtime.A.notwasteB.nowastingC.nottowasteD.nowaste4.—____higher,andyouwillseethehouse.—OK.A.IfyoustandB.TostandC.WhenyoustandD.StandExercises:225/5/20245.Please___doit.A.heB.lethimC.letheD.him6._____letanyoneopenthedoor.A.Don'tB.WillC.NotD.No7.—Don’tbelateagain.—Sorry,______.A.ImayB.ImustC.IwillD.Iwon’t8.—Callmewhenyougethome.—OK,____.A.ImustB.IcanC.IwillD.ImayExercises:235/5/2024Givingorders/instructions

祈使句:是表示请求、命令、建议等句子，通常说话的对象是第二人称you,you常被省略。祈使句常见题型：1.Let’s+（not）动词原形…Eg.Let’sgohometogether./let’snottalkintheclass.2.let’s……,shallwe?3.Letsb….,willyou?

4.祈使句，willyou?反意疑问句245/5/2024Let’sdomoreexercises.251.—Callmewhenyougethome.—OK,____.A.ImustB.IcanC.IwillD.Imay2.Jim,_____meahand.A.givesB.isgivingC.giveD.willgive3.Letme____ondutytoday.A.amB./C.beD.do4.Let's____ourtime.A.notwasteB.nowasting

C.nottowasteD.nowaste5.—____higher,andyouwillseethehouse.—OK.A.IfyoustandB.TostandC.WhenyoustandD.StandCCCADChoosethecorrectanswer.

265/5/20246._____forgettowritetomewhenyou_____gettherenextTuesday.A.Don't;willB.Please;willC.Please;/D.Don't;/7.Please___doit.A.heB.heletC.lethimD.him8.____comein,please.A.WillB.DoC.Won'tD.Did9._____careful!A.BedoB.DobeC.NotD.Notdo10._____letanyoneopenthedoor.A.Don'tB.WillC.NotD.NoDCBBA275/5/202411.LetJohnfinishtheworkallbyhimself,____?A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.dowe12.---Let’sgohome,shallwe?---_____.A.That’sright.B.That’sallC.That’sallrightD.Allright13.Pleaseturnonthelight,_____?A.areyouB.shallweC.shallID.willyou14.Don’ttellhimthefactnow,_____?A.shallweB.shallyouC.willyouD.doyou15.Letthechildrennotmakesomuchnoise,____?A.shallweB.willyouC.shallID.doyouBDDCB285/5/202416.____6and4,andyouwillgetten.A.AddedB.AddingC.ToaddD.Add17.____lateagain,orI’llreportittoyourfather.A.Don’tbeB.Youaren’tC.Can’tbeD.Aren’t18.Don’tinterruptherwhensheisspeaking,___?A.won’tyouB.willyou